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62 pages 2 hours read

Deborah Harkness

A Discovery of Witches

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2011

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Chapters 6-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary

Diana gets her seat back in the Selden End of the Bodleian, but Matthew and another vampire, the chilly Dr. Miriam Shephard, sit at the front of the room to observe Diana. The reading room fills with daemons and other creatures, including Gillian. Followed by Miriam, Diana has lunch at Blackwell’s bookstore with Australian daemon Agatha Wilson. A little older than Diana, Agatha is beautiful and stylish. She implies that witches did something to Ashmole 782 and daemons were afraid they wouldn’t see the book again. Agatha insists that Ashmole 782 possibly tells the truth about the origins of daemons, who don’t know what their purpose is. She insists that the daemons need the book more than either witches or vampires.

 

Agatha shows Diana a sensational newspaper article about recent “vampire murders” of two young men found drained of blood. Agatha calls vampires vicious and “only a step away from animals” (58). She warns Diana that Matthew wants Ashmole 782 and makes Diana promise to share the secrets of the book with the daemons when Diana gets it back. Diana thanks Matthew for keeping other creatures at bay and suggests they call each other by their first names. Pleased, Matthew dazzles Diana with his smile.

Chapter 7 Summary

Walking home from a row on a foggy morning, Diana encounters Matthew, who worries about her being alone on the river. He offers her a ride home in his pristine, vintage black Jaguar, and Diana accepts, appreciating his shy smile. They stop for breakfast on the way. Diana accuses Matthew of being old-fashioned when he holds doors open for her. Diana’s insistence on independence makes Matthew touchy. Matthew is uncomfortable around all the people in the restaurant— Diana realizes he is trying to protect her. She asserts that she can take care of herself. Matthew is skeptical.

 

Diana asks why Matthew became a scientist. He replies, “I suppose I need to know why I’m here” (70). Diana is surprised. She believed that scientists cared more about “how” rather than “why.” Diana wonders how Matthew’s many research disciplines are connected. Matthew gets angry. Diana worries about Matthew’s quick mood shifts and his dangerous nature. Explaining why she studies history, Diana describes the pleasure of uncovering and revealing secrets of the past. She wants to discover how humans managed to ignore and eliminate magic from their lives. Matthew gets Diana to admit that alchemy is “science with magic. Or magic with science” (73). Matthew invites Diana to his yoga class, and she accepts. 

Chapter 8 Summary

Mathew picks Diana up the next evening for yoga, and her irritable mood improves when they arrive at a magnificent, gated Tudor manor house. Diana is amazed that the yoga class is a diverse mix of creatures, with none of the usual friction between them. A witch, Amira, leads the yoga class. Diana admires Matthew’s ancient beauty and yoga prowess. At the conclusion of the class, Diana and Matthew stare into each other’s eyes and she is rewarded with his “heart-stopping smile” (82).

 

Matthew takes Diana to the property’s equally beautiful and well-appointed gatehouse for tea. Diana realizes that the gracious home and property belong to Matthew—and have since 1536. She thinks that the home and land are like Matthew—quiet and straightforward. A picture of Matthew’s sister Louisa, a not-very-nice vampire killed in Barbados, hangs above the fireplace. Diana asserts that magic doesn’t define who she is. Matthew disagrees, saying Diana was born a witch: It is in her blood, and she can’t deny it. She is living a lie by trying to be human. Diana is scared, and doesn’t want to believe Matthew about her magic, otherwise her “whole life had been a fruitless struggle against an imaginary enemy” (87). The evening ends in tense silence, and Matthew drives Diana home.

Chapter 9 Summary

The narrative perspective switches again to the third person, and we follow Matthew, who visits his old friend Hamish Osborne in the wilds of Scotland. Hamish is a brown-eyed, hook-nosed daemon. He and Matthew met in Oxford twenty years ago and hit it off immediately despite being different species, thanks to a similar sense of humor and keen intelligence. Hamish is an unusual daemon: Unlike most daemons who gravitate towards the arts, Hamish is a financial wizard and math maven. Born to human parents, Hamish became a daemon at age 12. He is gay, and has a human lover named Sweet William.

 

Matthew is gruff with his friend. Hamish realizes Matthew needs to hunt, and that he can be dangerous when he hasn’t fed. Over drinks, dinner, and billiards, Matthew tells Hamish about Ashmole 782, which he believes is the source of the philosopher’s stone. Matthew describes Diana’s incredible power and her denial of her heritage. Hamish realizes that Matthew is falling in love with Diana: he is displaying mating behavior and hunting Diana. Matthew is relieved to admit he wants Diana’s love but thinks he can never have her because he has accidentally killed two women he also loved—one when he was young, another just a hundred years ago. Matthew is full of self-loathing. Hamish tells Matthew he is not a monster but must stop keeping secrets from him and from Diana. The two play a game of chess, which Matthew loses because he protects his queen’s freedom and exposes his king to checkmate.

Chapter 10 Summary

Diana phones Sarah and Em. Sarah is angry that Diana is involved with Matthew and “mixing with other creatures” (111). Diana says that Matthew is protecting her and tells them about Ashmole 782. Em is aghast that Matthew interfered in witches’ business. Because the book’s spell reset when Diana returned it, someone very powerful must have created it. They urge Diana to leave Oxford, but she refuses. Diana begins a mental exercise to visualize and organize her thoughts, but suddenly wonders if she is doing magic. The next day, Miriam guards Diana in the library instead of Matthew, furious that Diana can’t protect herself despite being a witch. Diana’s fingers spark with anger.

 

Gillian confronts Diana about her lack of loyalty to the witches. She blames Diana’s ancestor for starting the Salem witch hunt by calling attention to herself. Gillian threatens Diana and says witches killed Diana’s parents because they were keeping secrets from the coven. Diana visits the college warden and encounters the scholarly male wizard Peter Knox who calls Diana an “ignorant” and untrained witch” (126), foolishly hanging around a vampire. Knox declares that Ashmole 782 is the source of all the witches’ power and belongs to the witches: The manuscript contains the earliest spells, the secret of immortality, an explanation of how witches created daemons, and the way to permanently kill vampires. Knox taunts Diana to ask Matthew about the year 1859—when the spell was placed on Ashmole 782. Shaken that two witches have threatened her, Diana leaves Matthew a message asking to talk with him.

Chapters 6-10 Analysis

In these chapters, prejudices come to the forefront and Diana’s long-held beliefs about magic, her family, and her own identity are threatened.

 

Witches, vampires, and daemons express their bigoted fear and loathing of one another. In exploring intolerance between species, Harkness expands on the theme of prejudice through the competition for Ashmole 782. Daemon Agatha asserts that vampires are “only a step away from animals” (57), and that witches aren’t much better as they work to keep Ashmole 782 for themselves. Sarah thinks daemons are a clever, amoral “criminal underclass” (55), but not as bad as vampires. Both are “dangerous” to mix with (111). Powerful wizard Peter Knox is disgusted that Diana is fraternizing with Matthew—she should have a “natural revulsion for that animal” (125). If Ashmole 782 does indeed describe how witches created daemons and how to kill vampires, it would validate Knox’s his belief that witches are the superior species.

 

Matthew and Diana also reveal deep-seated prejudices. Diana fearfully entertains Matthew’s idea that her magic is an indelible part of her, but pushes the idea away, justifying her denial with an ingrained stereotype that vampires “couldn’t be trusted” (87). She tells him they “can’t be friends” because of their differences (88), but possibly could work together. Matthew, in turn, reveals his dislike of witches in his “unpleasant tone” with Hamish (93), and his off-handed comment that initially “no one trusted the witches” in yoga class (85).

 

Both main characters, however, display a more tolerant attitude towards other species than most. Matthew is best friends with a daemon, and shows a deep appreciation for Amira, who “didn’t share the concerns some witches have about fraternizing with vampires” (85). Diana defends Matthew against Em and Sarah’s criticism, and calls him when threatened by Knox. Amira’s “mixed” yoga class (78) proves that witches, vampires, and daemons can set aside their differences and work in harmony.

 

However, there are penalties for being disloyal to one’s group. Em is appalled that Matthew “interfered” in witches’ business and that Diana went outside her species group for help (113). Diana’s mother’s independence was a “fatal flaw” (121), seen as a betrayal of her “fellow witches” (121) that eventually got her killed. Gillian threatens the same could happen to Diana, saying, “A witch shouldn’t keep secrets from other witches” (122). Knox and Sarah both essentially tell Diana to “behave like the witch you are, not some silly human” (114). In multiple ways, Diana is not acting in accordance with her lineage and is disrupting the status quo.

 

Diana, however, makes it clear that she does not want to be a witch; she “never asked for it” (86). Craving safety, Diana denies her heritage and suppresses her identity. Diana wants a life “like humans enjoy” that has no danger or fear of being discovered (86). Ironically, in striving so hard to blend in with humans, Diana is drawing attention, something a witch is “supposed to avoid” (113). Humans, despite their ignorance and lack of supernatural or preternatural powers, are dangerous to creatures. Diana tells Matthew, “This is a human world, Matthew, not a fairy tale. Humans outnumber and fear us” (88). Humans are clever and they “like power—secrets, too” (59). All the creatures fear and feel persecuted by humans.

 

All magical creatures want to discover the secrets of their origins, a quest that alludes to the novel’s title: Discovery is one of the novel’s major themes. Daemon Agatha hopes Ashmole 782 will explain the origins of daemons. Matthew studies science to find out “why he’s here” (70). Despite Diana’s rejection of her own magical powers, she also wants to ascertain the secret of magic and to understand herself. Diana studies alchemy to learn “how humans came up with a view of the world that had so little magic in it” (72). She chooses a human approach to magic because it is safe, but Ashmole 782 draws everyone’s attention to Diana’s latent power. Matthew urges Diana towards discovering and acknowledging her true self: Her magic is part of who she is: “It’s in your blood. It’s in your bones” (86). 

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