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53 pages 1 hour read

Chang-rae Lee

A Gesture Life

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1999

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Chapters 15-17

Chapter 15 Summary

Over the phone, Renny informs Hata that Mrs. Hickey died in a car accident the night before when driving back from the hospital. The news is so unbearable that Hata must stop driving. He heads to the cemetery, where Mary Burns and her husband are buried, reminiscing about the time they spent there together. During their early days of courtship, Hata and Mary wandered onto a secluded path when planting flowers around her husband’s tomb. Hata abruptly cut short their first instance of intimacy, which gave Mary the impression she did something offensive. Though they never spoke of what happened, Hata believes their days together were sullied from the very beginning.

Hata takes Thomas swimming; Thomas is now able to float and tread. As Thomas plays with other kids on the beach, Hata looks out for Renny Banerjee, who is coming with Liv to meet him. Hata is disturbed by Thomas’s behavior—he humiliates himself to get others to laugh. Thomas stops Hata from coming into the pool with him, telling him that it’s kids only. As he stands on the side, Renny and Liv meet up with Hata, asking if Thomas is his daughter’s son. Renny and Liv announce that they are to get married. They tell Hata that he is their private elder, as both their parents have passed. Hata says he is excited for them both. The pair becomes quiet when they hear Hata’s reflection: “There are those who would gladly give up all they have gained in the world to have relented just once when it mattered” (320).

Suddenly, a mother calls out that her son is missing, exclaiming when she can’t see him amidst the kids splashing in the water. Renny jumps into the water to search for him when Hata realizes that he can’t see Thomas. He dives into the water to search for Thomas and is the only one who can see that Renny is having a heart attack. Instead of helping Renny, Hata finds Thomas near the red-and-white floats, crouched underwater. After taking Thomas to shore, he heads back for Renny. The lifeguards work on Thomas, who starts to cry once they revive him. The presumed missing boy walks down the shoreline with a hot dog in his hand, not even in the water. As Renny starts to spasm, Liv collapses and exclaims that he is dying. Hata doesn’t answer, certain that he cannot allow Renny to die, even if he must reach inside his chest and will his heart back alive. 

Chapter 16 Summary

Hata and Thomas visit Renny at the hospital. Renny survived a first heart attack because the paramedics arrived quickly. Sunny was surprisingly calm when she arrived at the hospital after the incident. Thomas was fine by all accounts and was kept overnight for observation. Hata expects accusatory anger from Sunny, but she seems relieved. Hata feels he doesn’t deserve her gentle filial allowing. Though Renny believes Hata saved his life, Hata had actually endangered it by not saving him right away. When Hata comforts Liv, she claims he has the spirit of a doctor, and that everyone else knows the truth. Hata immediately thinks of the deceased Anne Hickey, who may be among the first to disprove this “truth.”

Hata secretly attends Anne Hickey’s burial, not wanting Mr. Hickey see him. As the casket is lowered, Mr. Hickey runs and slips, fracturing his leg. Before losing consciousness, Mr. Hickey sees Hata and reaches towards him, moaning for no one to touch or help him except Hata. Hata gives a check to cover the expenses of Mr. Hickey’s stay at the hospital. He realizes that like Mr. Hickey, he no longer wishes to be a witness, “afraid not of death but of the death of yet another living chance through whom I might reconsider, and duly reckon” (331). Feeling that he is “at the vortex of bad happenings,” Hata finally understands why Sunny ran away to escape his “too-grateful, too-satisfied umbra” (332). He fears something terrible will befall Sunny and Thomas if he stays in their lives.

Sunny brings lunch to Hata in Renny’s hospital room. She shares her fear of hospitals and the store—before adoption, she stayed at a terrible hospital-like place. She used to wish Hata never adopted her, but not anymore. As a child, she never understood why Hata wanted her, as he seemed to prefer being alone in his carefully set up house. She always thought it was Hata who wished Sunny never came. Renny asks Sunny what it was like to have Hata as a father. She tells Hata she would never say anything bad.

Hata flashes back on Sunny’s abortion. When an uncertain 18-year-old Sunny returns home after a year, Hata convinces her to have the abortion. Even when doctor tells Hata that at 28 weeks an abortion is dangerous, Hata insists. Hata offers to stand in for the nurse, stating he has witnessed worse things. Still, the doctor warns against witnessing the procedure on his own daughter. Sunny disappears for good early the next morning, leaving a note of apology. Hata doesn’t want Sunny to know he was present. The experience was worse than the doctor expected and the sight forever unaltered and preserved in Hata’s memory. Though in his life he has witnessed what no decent being should ever have to remember, he lives with a warmth and privilege he doesn’t deserve.

Chapter 17 Summary

Out on a walk, Hata is reflecting on when Mary once called him an unexpected sort. In the early days of their friendship, it was a compliment. At the end of their relationship, Mary shares how disturbed she was when her children asked about their inheritance. Hata’s only response is that he hopes they were satisfied with what she is leaving for them, leaving Mary stunned. Hata realizes later that it would have been better if he could frustrate and anger her, instead of always assenting with agreeable passivity. The next day, Mary returns for a swim. Hata watches anxiously after she dives without rising for a few seconds and holds back from diving after her until she rises, coughing terribly. Mary asks him if he will be leaving all this to Sunny and refuses to meet his gaze. Mary hugs Hata tightly before telling him that he is a marvel. He doesn’t see her again afterwards, except for a few awkward phone conversations.

In the present, Hata misses Mary when he passes her house. As he sees the movements of the young family inside, he imagines this is how it was for Mary 25 years ago. He mourns the fact that the daily happenings of a family never blessed his house, and that the next people to inhabit his home will never know of him and the kind of life he had. Upon returning home, Hata sees Liv peering into the windows. She seems proud of her many restorations. Hata finally decided to sell the house two weeks prior and has appointments the next day. Since then, Liv has been at the house every day for last second fixes, calling professional landscapers and setting up the house with bouquets of flowers.

Hata feels each day has been a ritualized step-by-step advance to some defining ceremony, not knowing whether it is a commencement or a last crucible. Though he has no real plans, he has decided that after the closing, he will call the bank to buy out Mr. Hickey’s mortgage to stop the foreclosure and take the property back. He will then call the hospital to set up an anonymous line of funds for Patrick Hickey’s treatment. Sunny doesn’t protest about him selling the house, only asking sweetly if he would move far away. Hata plans to place Sunny’s name on the title of the store and its apartments, hoping that she will open whatever shop she wants and live in its apartments. With what remains, Hata plans to move away and live modestly for the rest of his days. He thinks he might travel to former shores, but that it won’t be a pilgrimage. Rather than “seeking out destiny” or “finding comfort in the visage […] of the forgiving dead,” he will fly a flag. “…when the house is alive and full, I will be outside looking in” already on a walk someplace far away before he circles around to “come almost home” (355). 

Chapters 15-17 Analysis

In the last chapters, the author creates a causative link between K’s murder and Sunny’s forced, dangerously late abortion. Just as Hata forced K to face a terrible death, he forced Sunny through a terrible procedure. In both cases, Hata witnesses both with a stark clarity for the rest of his life. Hata strongly believes that he can somehow save K retroactively by pressuring Sunny to have the abortion, and he believes that the terrible things he has witnessed in the past have prepared him to witness the procedure on his daughter. Hata believes that after having had to bear witness to such things, he should be left to the “cold devices of history,” and yet he does not live in broad infamy and instead persists “with warmth and privilege occurring to [him] unabated” (346).

Glimpses of Hata’s more troubling moments with Mary Burns sheds light on what went wrong, while at the same time connecting his strange behavior to the traumatic experiences of his past. He believes his relationship with Mary was doomed from the very start when he stopped short their first attempt at intimacy. It is as though Hata subconsciously understands his forced intimacy on K is what led their love to its doom, and that stopping intimacy in its early stages can somehow save his love for Mary. Throughout their relationship and until its untimely end, Hata is never able to express true emotion and love, relying only on gesture and politeness. In the same way, he never truly gives Sunny the love and warmth of a father, which causes her to grow up feeling as though Hata wished he never adopted her. In both cases, the loss of K due to his own misgivings seems to stop Hata from expressing love to the fullest in relationships. Hata’s lifelong fear of losing love is what causes him to never have love at all.

At Thomas’s near drowning and after Mrs. Hickey’s death, Hata feels as though all those close to him meet unfortunate accidents and that he must distance himself from Sunny and Thomas before something happens to them as well, imagining himself needing a black flag of warning.

In another moment that exposes Hata’s hollow reputation, Mr. Hickey demands for no one to touch his fractured leg but Hata. Mr. Hickey seems to be mocking Hata and his inability to truthfully be the “doctor” that his reputation claims him to be. Hata himself attempts to avoid Mr. Hickey’s sight, knowing deep down that he has wronged the family with his façade of knowledge and repute. Never a true doctor but one of gesture and movements, Hata is finally removing himself from his tyrannical desire for order and gesture as a means of earning acceptance, love, and forgiveness. Agreeing to sell his beloved house and all that it stands for heavily symbolizes letting go of the façade, just as his dark understanding of the fire was his desire to burn down the life of gestures he had worked so hard to build. When Hata finally decides to leave Bedley Run and perhaps return to the places his heart truly desired to be, it is not a fitful pilgrimage like that of the swimmer in Sunny’s English novel. He is neither seeking out his destiny nor attempting to find comfort in an imaginary forgiveness from K. The act of flying a flag, as stated in the final moments of the book, is his own way of warning all those around him of the disease within him. He will be looking into his house during the auction, once devoid of life and love and now full of hope and possibility. Hata takes the final step to move on from the life he has created to himself to finally look inside his heart and face the truth of his life’s terrors. 

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