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Fredrik BackmanA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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Chapter 4 confirms the suspicion that Sonja is dead—but only at the very end. The chapter opens with Ove presenting her with two plants. He meant to only get one but ended up with two. He relays the story to her:
He unwittingly presented a coupon for “two plants for 50 crowns” (29), however, he intended to buy one plant for 25 crowns. The “brain-dead SMS-tapping nineteen-year-old shop assistant” (29) insisted this coupon was only for buying two plants. After calling over the manager and finally getting his way, Ove tried to pay for his 25-crown purchase with a card—only to learn that there was a three-crown surcharge for card purchases under 50 crowns. He then chose to buy a second plant so that he wouldn’t have to pay the three crowns on “a matter of principle” (30).
This isn’t the only confrontation during Ove’s trip to the florist. He also gets in a tiff with a Mercedes-driver on the way there. The driver tails him and then, as revenge, Ove blocks the Mercedes from getting a parking spot at the shopping center. In the process, however, he inadvertently blocks off this space for his new neighbors, Parvaneh and Patrick. While they are pleased and thankful, his accidental kind gesture irritates Ove.
Ove relays all of this to Sonja, but she answers only with silence; the reader’s suspicion is mounting that she’s not even there. When he “puts his hand carefully on the big boulder and caresses it tenderly from side to side, as if touching her cheek” (31), it’s clear that he’s at some sort of tombstone, and this is why he brought flowers. It’s then confirmed: “It’s been six months since she died” (31).
Chapter 5 lays out details regarding Ove’s background, specifically his childhood and how he met his wife. It’s evident she meant a lot to him. She was a contrast to him: “He was a man of black and white. And she was color. All the color he had” (33). Both of Ove’s parents died quite young. His mother worked at a chemicals plant and was a smoker; she died when Ove was only 7. He and his father carried on together, missing the mother but finding comfort in one another.
Ove always admired his father. He “never raised his fists” and is described as “quiet but kind” (34). He worked at the railways where he proved to have an excellent knowledge of engines—despite never having finished school. When a railway director has car trouble on his daughter’s wedding day, he sends for Ove’s father, who fixes the car. Months later, the railway director gives Ove’s father an old ’92 Saab.
When he’s older, Ove helps his father at the railway. One day, Ove spies a wallet on the ground at the same time as a rough and mean guy, Tom, does. Tom wants to steal the wallet, but Ove grabs it first. It seems Tom might hit the young boy to get it from him, but then Ove’s father arrives and steps in. He asks Ove what he wants to do with the wallet, and Ove tells him he’d like to give it to the lost-and-found. His father is proud.
Ove’s father dies in a railroad accident when Ove is 16. Ove then goes on to work for the railways as well, for five years. Then he meets his wife: “[O]ne morning he boarded a train and saw her for the first time. That was the first time he’d laughed since his father’s death” (40).
Chapter 6 finds Ove’s plans for suicide derailed yet again by more neighborhood drama. He reiterates that he’s prepared everything, down to paying the undertakers and washing his coffee cup. Then he gets into altercations with not one but two neighbors.
First, Ove sees an errant bike lying loose outside, so he locks it in the bike shed. A teenage boy neighbor, Adrian, protests that he was working to fix the bike. Ove counters that this can’t be true because it’s a girl’s bike. However, the bike belongs to the young man’s girlfriend, who is standing right behind him. The girl also lives on the same street and is the daughter of “those communists who pushed through the garbage sorting reform” (44). Ove tells Adrian he can get the bike from the bike shed where it belongs; the youth calls him a “grumpy old bastard” (44).
Next Ove gets into an altercation with “Blonde Weed” (45), the younger girlfriend of the 40-year-old divorced man, Anders, who always goes jogging by Ove’s house (which also annoys him). The young woman is throwing stones at a cat that has attacked her small dog, Prince—or “Mutt,” as Ove refers to it. Ove protests because she’s throwing the stones near his property: “If you throw that stone in my property, I’ll throw you into your garden!” (46).
The woman huffs off, saying she will tell Anders. After she’s gone, Ove tries to shoo the cat off, but it doesn’t have any interest in his directives. Exasperated by everything, Ove goes inside and slams the door: “Because it’s enough now. Now Ove is going to die” (48).
The reader’s sympathy for Ove deepens throughout Chapters 4 through 6 as the narrative reveals more of both his current situation and his difficult past. Sonja appears to have been what balanced him out in his contentious confrontations with the world: “Ove’s wife often quarrels with Ove because he’s always arguing about everything. But Ove isn’t bloody arguing. He just thinks right is right” (30).
With this influence missing, one can presume that his interactions with the outside world have gotten more difficult. Ove remains fixated on the idea of suicide, although this counters his vision of an orderly society. He mentions that he should have just done it directly after his wife’s funeral, “but you couldn’t bloody carry on like that, he decided at the time. […] How would it look if people stopped coming to work all over the place because they’d killed themselves?” (41).
Ove’s father appears as a formative influence. Ove learned his sense of “right is right” from his father, based on the story of the stolen wallet in Chapter 5. When Ove tells his father that he thought of keeping the wallet, his father says, “But I knew you would hand it in, and I knew a person like Tom wouldn’t” (39). In turn, Ove developed a distinct understanding of right and wrong, and the narrative emphasizes Ove’s black/white worldview with repeated mentions of Ove’s wife. This line is reiterated twice: “Ove saw the world in black and white. But she was color. All the color he had” (40).
These chapters hinge on the question of what happens to a world that has lost its color. The narrative indicates that Ove plans to hang his hook for good reason. The fact that Chapter 5, which lays out Ove’s sad past and present so bleakly, is simply entitled “A Man Called Ove” speaks to this. When summarizing Ove, there is a lot of darkness to see.
By Fredrik Backman