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50 pages 1 hour read

Anne Ursu

Breadcrumbs

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2011

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Part 1, Chapters 7-13Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary: “The Witch”

The narrator turns their attention to Jack, describing events from his point of view. After the shard of the enchanted mirror lands in his eye during recess, he’s loaded into an ambulance and taken to the emergency room. The fragment moves from his eye to his heart, and it no longer pains him. Instead, Jack is filled with an energy and enthusiasm that he’s never experienced before. He becomes fascinated with snow and develops an instinctive knowledge of math. He longs to be playing outside in the snow, and he passes his time cooped up in class by calculating baseball statistics in his head. The people and objects around Jack begin to appear increasingly flawed to him. He shakes his head at his mother’s worn clothes and untidy hair and thinks that his sled looks “beat up and flimsy” (92).

Jack arranges to go sledding with a group of boys on a steep hill, but no one else is there when he arrives. He yearns to fly, so he sleds down the hill headfirst even though he knows this is dangerous. It begins to snow, and a whirling gust of wind transforms into a beautiful woman wearing a white gown and a white cape. The witch praises Jack’s intelligence and potential and tells him that magic is real. She inquires, “What if I told you that there was a place where there are extraordinary things, things with great power, things that could give you your heart’s desire, things much bigger than this small, small world?” (96). For a moment, Jack hesitates because he wonders if he will be gone long, but the witch assures him that no one will miss him. He climbs aboard her white sleigh, which is drawn by white Pegasi.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary: “Reasons”

The narrative returns to Hazel. On Saturday morning, her mother brings her to Adelaide’s house. Adelaide wants to perform and write ballets when she grows up, and she teaches Hazel some dance moves. Hazel asks Uncle Martin why someone might experience a sudden and complete personality change, and he lists a number of supernatural explanations, such as possessions, enchantments, and lycanthropy. He also advises her how to save the person undergoing the change: “You show them love. That works a surprising amount of the time. And if that doesn’t save them, they’re not worth saving” (106).

During the drive home, Hazel asks her mother if she can take ballet lessons. Her mother reluctantly explains that they cannot afford them and offers to ask Hazel’s father for help. Hazel’s conversation with Uncle Martin gives her hope that she might be able to do something to help Jack change back, but her mother doesn’t think anything can be done, and Hazel feels like “such a baby” for wishing that things were otherwise (108).

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary: “Sleigh Ride”

The narrative moves to Jack. The white witch’s sleigh travels through the woods, which look dark and forbidding. He had thought winged horses were pulling the sleigh, but now there are enormous wolves in the horses’ place. He tries to impress the witch with his knowledge of baseball statistics and other numbers, but the contrast between himself and her power and majesty makes him feel “small like the world” (111). He asks her if his mother and his friends will be all right, and she reassures him that they will. Jack shivers, and the witch bundles him in her furs. Although her garments are as cold as ice, the maternal affection of the gesture warms him because his own mother hasn’t looked after him in a long time. The witch gives Jack two kisses, which cause him to feel a deathlike chill and then complete calm. Emotions and sensations become increasingly distant to him until his old life seems “like a joke with a forgotten punch line” (112). The sleigh flies through the night sky to the witch’s palace.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary: “Slush”

The narrative returns to Hazel. She dreads going to school on Monday because she doesn’t want to see Jack. Her mother’s attempts to encourage her only make her feel worse about the situation. As she waits for the bus, she imagines that a wraith pierces her heart, leaving her with “a cloud of venomous coldness where her heart used to be” (116). Shielded by her new detachment toward her emotions, she ignores her bullies and pays attention in class. At lunch, a girl named Mikaela sits with Hazel and tells her not to listen to her bullies’ insults, but Hazel is distant and tells Mikaela to sit with some other girls in their class. The art teacher, Ms. Blum, asks the students to draw a setting of their own invention: “Think of an emotion or an idea and make a place that evokes that idea” (122). Although Hazel would have loved the assignment mere days ago, she can’t think of any imaginary places and instead uses Jack’s idea about the palatial fort where someone can hide forever. Jack is absent that day, and she wonders if he’s fallen seriously ill. On her way home, she talks to Mr. and Mrs. Campbell, who inform her that Jack has gone to stay with his elderly aunt Bernice.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary: “Magical Thinking”

Hazel recounts the Campbells’ words to her mother, who also finds them strange. The next morning, Hazel’s mother tells her that her father can’t pay for ballet lessons at present because he’s saving for his upcoming wedding. She tries to reassure Hazel that her father still loves her even though he isn’t talking to her.

Hazel has an appointment with Mr. Lewis, the school counselor, during recess on Tuesday. He asks her questions about her problems with regulating her mood and paying attention, and he wants to schedule a meeting with Hazel’s mother. With every note that the counselor makes in her file, Hazel feels hollower. When she gets off the bus, she goes to the shrieking shack, but she doesn’t enter, because she hears intoxicated adults inside.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary: “Passages”

When Hazel arrives home to an empty house, her father calls. He asks Hazel if she’ll come to his wedding and promises to come visit her afterward. On Friday morning, Hazel and her mother meet with Mr. Lewis, who talks to them about “referrals and evaluations and partnerships and time-outs” (141). After the meeting, Hazel notices her daughter’s poor mood and tells her that there isn’t anything wrong with her. Mrs. Jacobs also notices the changes in Hazel’s behavior and is concerned.

During the bus ride home, Tyler tells Hazel that he saw a witch drive off into the woods with Jack. Tyler looks sincerely shaken, but part of Hazel wonders if this is a prank. She goes to her room and resolves to investigate the woods because, if Tyler’s story is true, then she must try to save her best friend. She packs clothes, a compass, a canteen, a whistle, a flashlight, some food, and the Joe Mauer baseball Jack gave her. Hazel tells her mother that she’s going to Mikaela’s house to work on a group project. The girl hesitates before leaving her house and again before entering the woods near the sledding hill because she realizes that this is one of the moments when “your life breaks in two” (151). Taking a deep breath, she steps forward into the dark forest.

Part 1, Chapter 13 Summary: “Splinters”

The narrator steps back from Hazel’s story and explains what happened to the other pieces of Mal’s enchanted mirror. Some of the scattered pieces ended up in glass objects and resulted in various negative changes in people’s lives, including a divorce, a subdivision full of people afraid to talk to their neighbors, and an astronomer giving up his dream job after seeing something harrowing through a telescope.

Part 1, Chapters 7-13 Analysis

In the novel’s second section, fairy-tale elements become more prominent as Jack enters a magical world and Hazel prepares to follow him, underscoring the novel’s thematic interest in The Intersection of Reality and Fantasy in Shaping Personal Identity. For example, the white witch lures Jack to her domain by offering an escape from reality’s pains and by painting an enticing picture of his own potential. Following Jack’s sudden coldness toward her, Hazel loses her imaginative spark and capitulates to others’ sense of reality for a few days. However, Jack’s disappearance helps her regain her sense of self. Tyler confides in her about the witch because she’s “the only one who’ll believe” him (145). The protagonist finds the literal intersection of reality and fantasy when she crosses the line that divides the real world where she lives with the magical world containing the witch’s domain. Hazel’s fascination with fiction and her imagination allow her to become Jack’s hero.

The theme of reality and fantasy also influences Hazel’s relationships with the novel’s adult characters. Martin establishes himself as a trusted mentor and ally to Hazel when he tells her, “I believe that the world isn’t always what we can see […] I believe there are secrets in the woods” (106). Martin’s belief in fantasy encourages the protagonist to come to him with problems like Jack’s changed behavior because, unlike other adults, she trusts that he’ll listen and see things from her perspective. By contrast, Hazel’s mother is glumly resigned to the reality of her divorce, the family’s financial situation, and the recent changes with Jack. She tells her dreamer of a daughter, “Sometimes there’s just nothing you can do” (108). Hazel finds “sensible” advice like this deeply dissatisfying, which helps to explain why she takes drastic measures to find answers on her own. Fantasy stories have a deep impact on Hazel’s view of the world as indicated by the frequent allusions to other middle-grade novels. For example, Chapter 12 contains a reference to Neil Gaiman’s Coraline: “The house felt strange. Altered. Like […] she’d gone through a closet door and come out in the living room of her button-eyed Other Mother” (139). In both novels, the young protagonist feels at odds with her mother—one of the factors that leads her to enter a magical world on her own. In another parallel, Coraline and Hazel both gain a deep appreciation of their mothers because of their perilous supernatural experiences.

Ursu uses the character of Mr. Lewis, Lovelace Elementary’s counselor, to examine The Impact of Divorce and Depression on Children. Mr. Lewis is aware that Hazel has experienced significant difficulties that impact her academic performance and behavior—all of which he acknowledges directly, saying: “A lot has happened to you this year. The change in schools. The upheaval in your family. But you’re eleven now. I think you can take control” (136). Because Hazel lacks self-efficacy at this point in her arc, she sees any changes adults want her to make as attempts to rob her of her identity and personhood. Ursu highlights Hazel’s fixation on the plastic flowers outside Mr. Lewis’s office to underscore the way in which his reassuring words seem equally artificial to her. The counselor’s attempts to help Hazel only make her feel more isolated and flawed, emphasizing the complexity of children’s emotional experiences and the need for personalized support during impactful life changes, such as a divorce.

Ursu’s use of symbolism offers foreshadowing and escalates the dramatic tension in this section of the narrative. Hazel brings the autographed baseball along on her adventure because “Jack had promised” that it would bring her good luck (149). Paired with Uncle Martin’s advice that the way to change people back is to “show them love” (106), the baseball’s appearance underscores its symbolic meaning as Jack’s heart and foreshadows his restoration during the novel’s climax. Chapter 9 establishes the cold as a symbol of emotional numbness when the witch’s chilling kisses create a disconnect between Jack and his emotions: “He [feels] the cold less and less, and everything else, too” (112). The boy welcomes the numbness because it relieves the pain he feels due to his mother’s depression, but the narrator warns of the dangers of cutting oneself off from feeling, pointing to its physical impact on Jack as evidence: “His body seize[s] up as a great shudder [overtakes] him, and somewhere in his young mind he [knows] it [is] like death” (111). In the end, convincing her friend to give up the numbing cold proves even more challenging for Hazel than freeing him from the witch.

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By Anne Ursu