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Dorianne LauxA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Contemporary American poetry includes poems written approximately from the mid-20th century through to the present day. The main features of the genre are born out of innovation, as poets purposefully deviate from the traditional rhyme schemes and metrical features used by their predecessors to create dynamic, typically free verse, works of writing (see: Literary Devices “Form and Meter”). Dorianne Laux is decidedly contemporary. She not only began publishing her work in the 1990s, but she also strays from tradition within the construction of her poems, favoring singular, multiple line stanzas, internal rhyme, and word play as opposed to the more structured stanza breaks and end rhymes used by past poets.
“Break” was published in Laux’s first collection of poetry, Awake, in 1990. The poem is, at its core, about Laux’s personal life (see: Literary Context “Authorial Context”). However, “Break” is also situated within the larger American cultural context, revealing how the outside world impacts an individual’s private life at home (see: Poem Analysis). Laux was living and writing about the United States during a complex historical moment: the invention of the internet came alongside the rise of global warming and terrorist attacks. Monica Lewinski was being slandered by the media while Bill Clinton remained untouched (Hampson, Rick. “How the Overshadowed ‘90s Shaped Our World.” USA Today, 29 June 2014). These social and political events directly speak to Laux’s personage, altering her descriptions of how she raises her daughter within “Break” due to the chaos of the wider world. Laux’s work adds unique perspective to this moment in time, interrogating larger social issues through the lens of the domestic and the quotidian.
“Break” provides readers with an intimate look into the poet’s private life, connecting her identities as a mother, wife, and individual woman to her work as a writer. Laux’s poem marks the beginning of her career as it was published in her first full-length collection of poetry. The content of the poem speaks to Laux’s personal experiences with motherhood and romantic partnership. In an interview with fellow author and educator Janet Rodriguez, Laux talks at length about the confessional and all together autobiographical nature of her work, stating that she started taking her own poetry seriously when she was “a young mother”:
I’m a single mother and my daughter was maybe three or four, somewhere around there. I decided to take a night class in poetry […] I didn’t really know what being a poet would entail. I just knew that I had to get all of those poems out from under the bed—because they were piling up and I didn’t know what to do with them. I guess I was around twenty-two or twenty-three […] an observer (Rodriguez, Janet. “Putting Pen to Paper: A Conversation with Dorianne Laux.” The Rumpus, 24 April 2019).
For Laux, a poet has to be a conscious observer of their own life as well as the lives of others. Her verse takes the ordinary—putting together a puzzle with her partner and child, or taking a trip to the laundromat—and turns it into something extraordinary. Her life is, in essence, her muse, and Laux is able to draw miraculous conclusions from even the most mundane of scenes.
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