77 pages • 2 hours read
Madeline MillerA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Circe tells Penelope that magic is more about will than bloodlines and teaches her about herbs while Telemachus goes to work fixing things about the house. Medea, for all her stubborn insistence that Jason loved her and they would rule happily forever, has been proven wrong. As Circe predicted, Jason has set her aside at the urging of his people. Furious, Medea kills her children and takes a dragon chariot back to her father’s home. As unexpected as this news is, Circe supposes that it makes sense: “Aeëtes wanted an heir, and there was none more like him than Medea. She had grown up trained around his cruelty, and in the end it seemed she had not learned how to hold any other shape” (338).
Circe considers Telemachus to be innocent because he is direct and has no hidden agenda:
I mean that he was made only of himself, without the dregs that clog the rest of us. He thought and felt and acted, and all these things made a straight line. No wonder his father had been so baffled by him. He would have been always looking for the hidden meaning, the knife in the dark. But Telemachus carried his blade in the open (340).
She notices his attraction to her but believes nothing can come of it given the circumstances. Hermes arrives on Athena’s orders. He relays the message that she wants Circe to lower the spell to allow her onto the island to talk to Telemachus. Athena offers an oath of protection for Telegonus to convince Circe to do so. Penelope is concerned that Athena will ruin her son’s life as she did her husband’s. Circe tells Hermes that it will take three days to lower the spell to buy time for Penelope to speak to Telemachus.
Circe regrets not telling all her dirty secrets to Odysseus when she had the chance. She believes that he was the only one who would not have judged her:
I had kept from Odysseus, Aeëtes and Scylla and the rest. I had not wanted my history to be only an amusement, grist for his relentless intelligence. But who else would have tolerated it, with all its ugliness and errors? I had missed my chance to speak, and now it was too late (349).
Athena arrives and offers Telemachus the chance to found his own city, which will prosper under her patronage. To Athena’s shock, he declines. She reminds him that without her, he will be no one—not a great hero like his father, but someone history would never notice. She warns him: “[There] will be no songs made of you. No stories. Do you understand? You will live a life of obscurity. You will be without a name in history. You will be no one” (352). Even though he knows she is right and is grateful for the offer, he states, “I choose that fate” (352).
Athena then makes the same offer to Telegonus, who takes it. Athena’s patronage comes with protection and notoriety, representing a chance to live his dream of being a heroic demigod leader. Circe knows he wants to take it. She observes the irony of the situation: “I had let Penelope stay on my island so she would not lose her son. I would lose mine instead” (353). For the sake of his happiness, Circe gives him her blessing to leave and does her best to hide her agony. Telemachus gives Telegonus their father’s sword, and Circe notices the obvious difference in their ages and maturity levels.
After Telegonus leaves, Circe falls into depression. Penelope and Telemachus walk on proverbial eggshells around her and express concern, which she dismisses, saying, “Of course I am well. What could be wrong with me? Immortals do not take sick” (357). She realizes that all mortal lives, even her son’s life, are destined to end while hers is not, making all relationships with mortals fleeting. Circe remembers Trygon’s words about making a new world and calls to her father.
Circe tells Helios to ask Zeus to release her as a favor. When he considers the idea ridiculous, she threatens to tell Zeus about giving relief to Prometheus (for which he would be blamed) and about the Titans’ conspiracies. Dumbfounded, Helios states that this would bring war. Circe asserts that she would gladly cause war and his ruin before remaining trapped on the island for the sake of his convenience. He threatens to kill her, but she responds boldly:
You can. But you have always been cautious, Father. You know I have stood against Athena. I have walked in the blackest deeps. You cannot guess what spells I have cast, what poisons I have gathered to protect myself against you, how your power may rebound upon your head. Who knows what is in me? Will you find out? (361).
Helios once again tells her that she is the worst of his children and reminds her not to dishonor him. For the first time, Circe gets the last word: “I have a better idea. I will do as I please, and when you count your children, leave me out” (361).
Circe offers to take Penelope to Sparta, but Penelope states that she would rather stay on Aiaia, so Circe tells her about the poisons and drugs that she can use without magic to protect herself from sailors. Telemachus has fixed the ship Telegonus had built and added the figure of a growling lioness to the prow. He states that he wants to go with Circe, wherever she is going. She prepares her spells and they set off. They come across Scylla, who nearly destroys their ship, but this time Circe turns Scylla into stone. In the process, she accidentally drops the spear with Trygon’s tail into the ocean, where it will return to Trygon as agreed.
Circe realizes that she doesn’t have to be the same stern and regretful person she has always been. She tells Telemachus the whole truth about Scylla, but he does not judge her. This forces her to realize that she has denied them both love without sufficient cause:
I had kept away from him for so many reasons: his mother and my son, his father and Athena. Because I was a god, and he a man. But it struck me then that at the root of all those reasons was a sort of fear. And I have never been a coward (374).
With this revelation, Circe kisses Telemachus.
Circe and Telemachus’s relationship grows, surpassing even her love for his father. Although they have only spent a month together, Circe reflects that “he seemed to know [her] better than anyone who had ever walked the world” (376). The two travel, Circe pretending to be a human healer while Telemachus fixes boats. They find and retrieve the flowers that Circe used to transform Glaucos and Scylla before returning to Aiaia. Penelope has become a witch in her own right, and Circe suggests she take over the “witch of Aiaia” mantle. She also suggests telling the gods that she’ll take on their misbehaving daughters if she wants company. Penelope asks if she Circe take Telemachus with her when she leaves. Circe says that she will if he will go with her, but she has to take care of something first. Telemachus is supportive of the mysterious task and assures Circe that if she does not succeed, they will simply try again until she does. Circe is deeply moved by unwavering support and loyalty: “Is there a moment that a heart cracks? But a cracked heart was not enough, and I had grown wise enough to know it. I kissed him and left him there” (381).
Circe fantasizes about using the flowers to turn herself human. In her vision, she is mortal, married to Telemachus, and mother to his two daughters. They have a simple, mortal life and grow old together. Circe remembers how she had once feared that the flowers would reveal that she was a monster at heart; she now has the courage to face who she truly is with hope for a better future. Circe muses that the gods are stagnant by nature, unable to hold onto anything due to their immortality, but recognizes that she has always been progressing and evolving. She drinks the bowl of flower sap in the hopes of becoming mortal:
I thought once that the gods are the opposite of death, but I see now they are more dead than anything, for they are unchanging, and can hold nothing in their hands. All my life I have been moving forward, and now I am here. I have a mortal’s voice, let me have the rest. I lift the brimming bowl to my lips and drink (385).
In the last section of the book, the status quo and expectations for the characters shift irrevocably. Athena offers peace and blessing to Telegonus, whom she once sought to kill as a babe; Penelope studies witchcraft, Telemachus denies his birthright; and Telegonus accepts the destiny of a city-founding demigod. For the mortals, these are all steps toward a new life, but for Athena it is only a lateral move. When one son of Odysseus has the gall to refuse her blessing, another will suit her plans just as well.
Circe moves closer the path of the mortals, ending Scylla’s torment, returning Trygon’s tail, accepting love where she finds it, and finally attempting to become mortal. The former two acts close the open loops of her immortal life by addressing her mistakes and fulfilling her agreement with Trygon. The latter two demonstrate her attempts to truly leave her past and divinity behind to find a happier life. This reflects Circe’s own revelation that the gods are unchanging to their detriment. She believes that mortality allows for life in the true sense, which is not existence without death but existence with love.
By Madeline Miller
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