51 pages • 1 hour read
Kirstin ChenA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Ava describes taking Henri to visit her father in Boston to help her father pack. Ava’s brother and his wife have convinced their father to move into a condo near theirs in Chicago. Ava’s father also suggests that Henri should see a specialist, but she goes on say that it’s more important for Henri to be a good person than a genius. Ava expresses resentment that he never held this easy attitude for her. When she tries to confide in her father that she feels frustrated and overwhelmed, he retreats emotionally. Ava speculates to the detective that her family and upbringing are the reasons she “became the emotionally thwarted person who spent nearly a year under Winnie’s spell” (214). Her brother Gabe worked against expectation and was a popular athlete and is a salesman. Her parents disdained Gabe’s interests, and Ava felt she had to earn top grades. Back in the narrative, Ava watches her pregnant sister-in-law, Priya, play with Henri and envies her brother for his relaxed lifestyle and contentment.
The TV shows a crash at the San Francisco airport of a plane carrying summer camp students from Shanghai. At least two girls died, and Ava is disturbed by the news, seeing it as more evidence of China’s corruption, which she observed firsthand.
The detective says Gabe is on record saying Ava told him about her work selling counterfeits. Ava recounts the scene of her confession and says he took it as a joke. Ava says her mother would have insisted Ava turn herself in, and here she is. She asks what else the detective wants to know.
Back at her apartment in China, Winnie rejects a call on her burner phone before she remembers it might be someone trying to contact her about her new diamond venture. Winnie reflects that while Ava is being questioned by Detective Georgia Murphy, Ava is using Homeland Security money to do business with the Maks, the plan being to apprehend Boss Mak when he lands in San Francisco for his supposed transplant surgery. Winnie imagines Mandy hugging her father goodbye and looks at Mandy’s social media, where the pictures depict her as a socialite and fashion icon.
The next morning, Winnie watches the news, including a segment on robots in fast food, when the story breaks that Boss Mak was arrested. Ava assured Winnie that Boss Mak would not be sent to prison, but Winnie still feels she betrayed the man who helped change her life. Winnie clicks off the news to look at the website for her new, fictional jewelry company based in New Hampshire.
Ava asks the detective if she’s happy that Boss Mak was apprehended. Ava explains that she waited to turn herself in because of Henri and asks the detective to forgive her for crying. She explains that Henri was miserable at preschool and wept constantly, and they expelled him within three weeks. Maria was gone, and Ava was desperate. Winnie suggested they hire a white shopper, and that, Ava says to the detective, is how they met her. She asks the detective to confirm she monitored their eBay store and tried to authenticate their products. The detective posed as a suburban mom to answer Winnie’s advertisement.
Ava says she doesn’t know where the missing 200 units of their inventory went to; she was at her 15th college reunion the day the bags went missing, as her cell phone data shows. At the reunion, Ava felt that at “the very nadir of [her] life,” she was “forced to confront the most accomplished people on the planet” (240). Carla and Joanne talked her into going.
In the narrative, while Ava feels embarrassed and lies about her life, the topic of Winnie comes up and they rehash the SAT scandal. A successful couple with two children learning Mandarin from their live-in Chinese nanny mention a story they heard about a preschooler at Ming Liang who did nothing but cry and wet himself. Even though they don’t know the child was Henri, Ava feels humiliated.
Instead of going straight home, Ava sits at a bus stop. She reads about the plane crash on her phone and learns that counterfeit airplane parts may have been at fault. Ava fears the Maks might have been involved in that business, too, and resolves to turn herself in. Ava protests that she has no idea how a letter from her turned up in Winnie’s green card file. Winnie must have faked it.
Ava says that when Winnie learned the detective was on to them she escaped to China. Ava describes how she confessed to Oli. She says she wants to atone for her mistakes, go back to school, and start an ethical business in luxe basics. She says she can’t wait to go back to her family and her beautiful life, and she hopes the detective will hold up her end of their deal.
Mandy Mak gives a public statement protesting that her father is innocent and was framed by Fan Wenyi and Ava Wong. Winnie knows Mandy shut down the black factory. People comment online; one says if the international brands “want Western-style IP protections, then they should pay for Western labor!” (252).
Winnie, taking care to remain in disguise, sets up her diamond lab and sales team. She worries a certain man is following her. She and Ava discussed what Ava’s sentence might be. Winnie thinks it was brilliant how Ava left her phone at her friend’s house during the reunion while she drove to their storage unit to get the replica bags.
Ava calls to describe her sentencing hearing; she is required to serve two years of probation and pay $500,000 in restitution. Winnie is awed at the light sentence, thinking, “Ava’s proven to be a straight-A student through and through” (257). Winnie continues setting up her jewelry business and prepares to return to the US. She buys a house in New Hampshire, a Cape Cod-style cottage with a garden and a flagpole by the door. Winnie watches how debates rage in the media over the Boss Mak scandal. Nervous she might get caught, Winnie gets a new haircut, boards a plane, and texts Ava that she’s coming home.
The narrative continues in the present day: The day her probation ends, Ava kisses Henri and boards a plane. She was divorced shortly after her sentencing and now has a new apartment and a job as a receptionist in a dental clinic. After speech therapy, Henri speaks fluently. Maria will watch him while Ava is gone. When Ava pleaded with Maria to come back, swearing she was manipulated by Winnie, Maria laughed and said “that good-immigrant shit may work on white people, but it won’t work on me” (267). Henri says hello to tell Aunt Winnie. He still has the mink charm Winnie gave him.
Ava and Winnie greet with a hug, and Ava admires Winnie’s house, including the American flag by the front door. They speak of Boss Mak’s death two years prior and of Oli’s new fiancée. Winnie gives Ava the blood-red crocodile Birkin, which she says she bought when the government auctioned it off. Winnie shows Ava a lab-grown diamond and describes the shoppers she hired to buy wedding rings from expensive stores.
Ava finally asks how Winnie bought her SAT score, and Winnie reveals she was the proxy who took the tests for the rich children. Ava reflects that Winnie “is the American dream” and “she had the gall to crash their game and win it all” (274). They toast to winning, then get down to business.
Having revealed to the reader that Ava is staging a narrative for the detective, this concluding section examines her motivations. To some extent, as Ava reveals in her discussion with her father, she feels she has been engaged in deception all her life, presenting the façade of someone content with her life. Living Up to Expectations is a form of Counterfeit, Disguise, and Deception. While one would believe her crimes are a form of disingenuousness, she is actually being true to her desires, and the seemingly wholesome life she lived is what is truly dishonest. Ava resents that her father expected more of her than he did of her brother, and while she performed to please him, Gabe, who never conformed to the expectations of their father, is the one who seems content with his life. Priya, her sister-in-law, presents a contrast to Ava because she aspires to stay-at-home motherhood, while Ava does not. Ironically, perhaps because he does not pretend to be anything else, Gabe thinks Ava is joking when she admits to being involved in a con.
Ava’s carefully constructed confession, though, reveals a side of her she hinted at earlier, the side Winnie sees: the drive for straight A’s and achievement comes from Ava’s own competitive streak. Winnie sees this drive reflected in the way Ava tries for a light sentence during her hearing. Winnie feels connected to Ava because they both are willing to manipulate others and game the system. The detective’s evidence highlights the letter Ava wrote supporting Winnie’s green card application. Ava’s explanation that Winnie faked it recalls her offer to submit her essay for Winnie back at Stanford. As the scattered hints at Negative Beliefs About Asia and Asian Identities have shown, Winnie and Ava are both aware they live within a system that is stacked against them, as Asian Americans and as women. They feel no remorse for using this system and its prejudices to their advantage, and reader sympathy lies with the protagonists as well.
The return of the Birkin bag shows Winnie’s care for Ava and represents how Ava, at the conclusion of her probation, is now living as her “real” self. Living Up to Expectations was previously a form of Counterfeit, Disguise, and Deception. She doesn’t regret her divorce, Henri’s development is on track, and she’s reunited with Maria, who felt more like a coparent to her than Oli. The Birkin, representing the aspirations Ava had for a better life, shows that she achieved it.
Mandy Mak is a third example of a striving woman presenting a false front to the world, and her manipulation of her image is also strategic. She presents remorse and directs her outrage toward the American fraudsters, attempting to displace blame and play on Chinese attitudes about the US, just as Ava played on the detective’s assumptions about China as being full of filthy cities, corrupt officials, and sweatshop factories that exploit their workers.
The airplane disaster represents a turning point in Ava’s narrative and the symbol of her guilt. She learns that the cheaply made, if not counterfeit, parts are responsible for the plane’s malfunction and the death of innocent girls. This episode shows Ava that her fraud may also not be the victimless crime she and Winnie have been pretending it is.
This realization coincides with Ava’s description of her college class reunion, where she feels like everyone else is enjoying the successful life of ease and achievement she worked so hard for. Not only does she feel the difference, but when her friends remark on the story they heard about Henri, Ava feels sure they would look down on her if they knew the truth. While the afternoon proves to be another con, the episode also proves she’s looking for a way out. Ava doesn’t want her family to be hurt by her actions. She seems relieved to have the story out in the open, but the sly tone of the novel hints that she may feel a bit of satisfaction, too, in reporting her narrative to the detective. After all, she staged a clever deception, not about the handbags so much as about who she is. Counterfeit, Disguise, and Deception is a balm here.
Winnie, too, appears to reach a place of satisfaction with herself at the end. Rather than another counterfeit or scam, Winnie finds a home she wants to settle into. The American flag outside her door hints that she’s comfortable calling the US her home, and her dreams of a garden suggest she wants to grow something healthy. She and Ava both have achieved independence, self-sufficiency, and success—their version of the American dream.