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83 pages 2 hours read

Ellen Hopkins

Crank

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | YA | Published in 2004

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Chapters 41-85Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 41 Summary: “He Knew It, Too”

Adam asks “Bree” if she has been avoiding him. Kristina says she has been at the bowling alley with her father. Adam touches her seductively and asks her if they can talk.

Chapter 42 Summary: “His Mom Was at Work”

Adam has the apartment to himself as his mother is at work. Kristina and Adam hang out in his living room, where he smokes a cigarette. Kristina tries a drag for the first time in her life.

Chapter 43 Summary: “He Wanted to Kiss Me”

Kristina is acutely aware that Adam wants to kiss her. She wants to kiss him as well but is scared. Adam finally kisses her. Kristina feels this is the moment that changed her life forever.

Chapter 44 Summary: “First Kiss”

Just like the popular saying, Kristina will always remember her first kiss. The kiss is lovelier than she expected. Adam treats her with respect, demanding little in return.

Chapter 45 Summary: “The Week Flew By”

Adam and Kristina meet secretly all week long behind Lynx’s back. Kristina goes with Adam to the bowling alley on Sunday.

Chapter 46 Summary: “Somehow the Place Looked Different”

Kristina’s view of the bowling alley has changed. She is now part of the inside crowd, looking to find a backroom party, rather than judging others for attending such parties. She wonders if she has stolen Adam from Lynx.

Chapter 47 Summary: “Choices, Choices”

One’s choices determine the course of one’s life. While Kristina thinks it is unwise to let her more reckless instincts rule, Bree chooses to invite the demons in.

Chapter 48 Summary: “You Have to Remember”

Kristina tries to justify her next actions to the reader. She had been through an emotional rollercoaster that week. She found herself disenchanted with the father she once idolized. Falling in love with Adam had been her only solace. So, when Adam asked her to smoke marijuana with him, she could not refuse. However, marijuana makes her sleepy, and she wanted something that provides more of a “high.”

Chapter 49 Summary: “We Met at the Bowling Alley”

It turns out that Kristina’s father and Adam already know each other. Kristina is surprised when her father discusses the availability of marijuana with Adam in front of her. Adam tells Kristina’s father she is safe with him. After her father gets called for work, Adam suggests they go to the backroom again to party. He pulls up a mirror and some crank, or meth, using a razor blade to cut and draw the drug into lines. He offers Kristina a straw to snort the crank, promising her it will “make [her] want to fly all night” (87).

Chapter 50 Summary: “Just Before You Drop”

Kristina compares the minutes before she first consumed drugs to riding the tallest roller coaster ever. Waiting for the roller coaster to make the drop from the peak, hesitating a little because this marks the point of no return, is the final second before “you / shake hands with the / monster” (89).

Chapter 51 Summary: “No Time Like That First Time”

When Kristina inhales the meth, she feels an intense burning sensation in her nose. She feels the powder hit her bloodstream and travel to her heart and brain, the surge of energy making her feel euphoric and uninhibited.

Chapter 52 Summary: “But That’s Not Exactly Cool”

Though she’s experiencing intense sensations, Kristina pretends to be nonchalant and cool. Adam asks her how she is feeling. To avoid an answer, Kristina kisses him. Adam suggests she consume another line.

Chapter 53 Summary: “If a Little’s Good”

The second time, the meth does not hurt Kristina’s nostrils as much. The high is such that she feels she is very close to “the gates / of heaven” (94). Adam begins to touch her, perhaps to lead her to heavenly ecstasy, but they do not go “all the way” (94).

Chapter 54 Summary: “Although Maybe”

Kristina wonders what “all the way” means (95). In the commonly understood sense, it means having penetrative sex. Would having sex with Adam be an act of “defilement”?

Chapter 55 Summary: “Because It Wasn’t That”

Kristina and Adam’s lovemaking is not an act of defilement. Adam is gentle and persuasive. Kristina enjoys the consensual touching until she hears voices outside the door.

Chapter 56 Summary: “I Didn’t Want to Stop Either”

Her father is looking for Kristina and calls out for her and Adam. Adam, who knows Kristina as Bree, asks her in confusion, “Who’s Kristina?” (96).

Chapter 57 Summary: “For Some Crazy Reason”

Kristina finds Adam’s question so funny she bursts out laughing. Her father hears her voice and bursts in. Kristina finds that she does not care about being found out.

Chapter 58 Summary: “Not Until the Door Opened”

Lynx enters the room with Kristina’s father, demanding to know what Adam and Kristina have been doing. Adam lies and says that he and Kristina have not been intimate. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, Lynx seems to believe him. Lynx asks Adam to fix her a line of meth.

Chapter 59 Summary: “Like an Idiot”

Kristina snorts a line as well. She knows something is very wrong about her consuming meth with Adam, his other girlfriend, and Kristina’s own father.

Chapter 60 Summary: “The Monster Loves to Talk”

As everyone begins to talk, Kristina notes to herself that the monster loosens inhibitions so that people reveal their deepest secrets under its influence.

Chapter 61 Summary: “Dad Said”

Kristina’s father reveals he wants to have sex with his boss. Adam says the boss is very attractive and he would like a threesome with her and Kristina’s father. Uncomfortable with the talk, Kristina gets up, hoping Adam will stop her. However, Adam is too high to notice her leaving.

Chapter 62 Summary: “I Was Pissed”

An angry Kristina steps out of the bowling alley. Still feeling partly euphoric from the meth, she runs down a side street.

Chapter 63 Summary: “Night Had Hung”

The night is beautiful, but Kristina soon finds herself in a crowded part of town where she feels like she stands out like a sore thumb.

Chapter 64 Summary: “I Thought I Knew the Way Home”

The drug causes her to feel overwhelmed by the lights and sounds. Kristina does not know which way to head. Three men in football jackets surround her.

Chapter 65 Summary: “I Tried to Be Cool”

Sensing she may be in danger, Kristina plays it cool. She tries to get away from the men, but they correctly guess that she has been using drugs. Feeling emboldened by this, the men push her into a doorway.

Chapter 66 Summary: “Hands”

The men sexually assault Kristina, ripping off her clothes. She is traumatized and afraid.

Chapter 67 Summary: “And Then I Heard”

Adam appears on the scene, telling the men what they are doing is wrong. He points out a police car two blocks away and threatens to report the men.

Chapter 68 Summary: “Three Raiders Jackets”

The men release Kristina and run away. Kristina is shaking with fear. Adam hugs her as the patrol car approaches them. He tells her to compose herself so the officers won’t question whether she has been consuming drugs. The officers pass by without comment.

Chapter 69 Summary: “I Held Tight”

Kristina holds on to Adam’s shirt tightly as they walk home. Her father is still not back from the alley. Adam stays with Kristina, and they spend the night smoking and talking. Kristina tells Adam about her parents and stepfather. She learns that Adam’s mother is a single parent and his brother died of a drug overdose.

Chapter 70 Summary: “Dawn Broke”

As dawn breaks, Kristina and Adam confess their love for each other. Kristina feels her shattered trust in Adam being rebuilt.

Chapter 71 Summary: “About That Time”

Kristina’s father returns, looking as if he has been using drugs all night. After Adam leaves, Kristina’s father asks her if she and Adam have been intimate since “a girl could get / into real trouble” (122). Kristina wonders why her father was absent when she needed him the previous night.

Chapter 72 Summary: “Clueless”

Her father goes to sleep, and Kristina thinks about the previous night. She remembers the exhilarating highs but feels depressed at the prospect of leaving Adam.

Chapter 73 Summary: “I Was Supposed to Sleep?”

Unable to sleep with her racing thoughts, Kristina cleans the floors and scrubs the dishes. She writes a letter to her sister, telling her about falling in love. She composes a darkly funny poem for her mom and drinks beer.

Chapter 74 Summary: “After the Fourth”

After drinking four beers, Kristina watches TV for six hours straight, pitying the people on The Jerry Springer Show, whose lives seem far worse than hers. She is hungry and sleepy, but the aftereffects of the meth won’t let her eat or sleep. She slumps over on the couch.

Chapter 75 Summary: “Used Up”

As the drug wears off and the alcohol kicks in, Kristina finally falls asleep while watching The Jerry Springer Show.

Chapter 76 Summary: “Woke to Pounding”

Twenty hours later, an incessant banging on the door wakes Kristina up. It is Adam. Kristina senses something terrible has happened.

Chapter 77 Summary: “Coming”

Kristina tells Adam she is coming to the door. She rushes to the bathroom to freshen up and is shocked to see her worn face in the mirror. She thinks she looks like neither Kristina nor Bree, but a monster.

Chapter 78 Summary: “I Filled the Sink”

Kristina dunks her head in cold water, trying to exorcize the monster.

Chapter 79 Summary: “His Demon Showed in His Eyes”

Kristina opens the door. A crying Adam tells her Lynx either jumped or fell off the balcony earlier that day.

Chapter 80 Summary: “He Told Me Why Anyway”

After Kristina’s father came home, Adam had left their apartment. Lynx confronted him about spending the night with Kristina. She asked Adam to let go of Kristina, but Adam told Lynx he could not. Lynx became sad and angry and swore she would get back at Adam. She jumped or fell off the balcony and was taken to the hospital.

Chapter 81 Summary: “My Brain Somersaulted”

Kristina and Adam hug. Adam wonders if he could have stopped Lynx from jumping. Kristina tells him that what happened was not his fault, but hers. Adam disagrees. Kristina pictures Lynx lying crumpled up on the sidewalk.

Chapter 82 Summary: “We Sat on the Floor”

Confused and sad, Kristina and Adam go over the incident repeatedly, kissing each other for comfort. When Adam asks Kristina to go see Lynx in the hospital with him, Kristina agrees against her better judgment.

Chapter 83 Summary: “Fifteen Blocks on Foot and a Bus Ride Later”

Kristina and Adam go to the hospital. To see Lynx, Adam lies to the nurse and says that he is her brother and Kristina his fiancé. Adam and Kristina are allowed to see Lynx in the intensive care unit.

Chapter 84 Summary: “Lince Floated”

Lynx is asleep, attached to many tubes. Kristina goes to the waiting room to give Adam privacy with Lynx. In the waiting room, Kristina craves a bath, Adam’s reassurances, and her mother. All these unmet needs make her want a line.

Chapter 85 Summary: “Evening, When We Left”

By the time Adam and Kristina leave the hospital, it is almost night. They walk home in silence. Adam does not kiss her at her doorstep but says goodbye. Kristina wonders if he is bidding her farewell forever.

Chapters 41-85 Analysis

While the first set of chapters establishes the circumstances that led to Kristina’s substance use, the next set shows how a series of small choices lead Kristina to first use meth. In Chapter 47, Kristina notes that the course of one’s life is determined by one’s choices. While it is easy to assume that making the right choices will keep one safe, the truth is that identifying the right choice itself is tricky. Bored, disappointed, and lonely in Albuquerque, Kristina finds solace only in Adam. So when Adam offers her marijuana, she does not want to refuse him for fear of turning him off. She makes a choice to smoke with Adam. While most people know this is not a smart or safe choice, for a lonely teenager grappling with societal and parental pressure, it may seem like the proper decision in the moment.

It is also clear that Kristina chafes under the pressure to be perfect, as well as the societal double standards around the sexuality of young women. She is also enraged at her father and struggles with letting her pent-up rage and emotions out. By letting Bree out or by stifling her inhibitions, Kristina attempts to establish her individuality and freedom. The move toward addiction is tied up inextricably with Kristina’s reckoning with her sexuality, her rejection of the norms imposed by parents and society, and The Difficulty of Finding an Identity as a young person. In making these connections, Hopkins deftly shows how addiction tempts people with the false prospect of individual agency. This false promise is one of the reasons why younger people are more susceptible to substance abuse. The irony is that addiction makes a person wholly dependent on the substance, instead of making them free and autonomous.

While Kristina initially sees Adam as a rescuing knight, the reader can see he is a troubled teenager himself. He has witnessed his own brother dying of a drug overdose yet continues to use drugs. Further, it is Adam who introduces Kristina to tobacco, marijuana, and crystal meth. He cheats on his girlfriend, Lynx, with Kristina. This shows that the young man Kristina considers a role model of sorts is himself deeply flawed. Another failed role model is Kristina’s own father, who, in the grip of his own addiction, discusses marijuana in front of Kristina at the bowling alley. Kristina’s first encounter with the “monster,” or meth, is described at a granular level, immersing the reader in the euphoric physical sensations that accompany drug use. This enables the reader to see the drug’s appeal for Kristina, who describes it as “shock waves of energy” and “raging torrents / pounding against your heart / sweeping you away” (90-91). The phrase “sweeping away” is important as it shows how the drug offers Kristina an escape from her troubling, complicated reality.

At the same time, Kristina’s own father represents the real face of addiction. While the physical sensations of consuming the drug appear great in the beginning, over time the addiction takes over a person’s life, as it has done with Kristina’s father. Kristina resents her father for his lifestyle but is unable to see the connection between drug use and his life. Just as Adam is unable to apply the lessons from his brother’s life to his own, Kristina cannot learn from her father’s choices. This again illustrates The Complex Nature of Addiction, which sometimes runs in families.

Society’s troubled relationship with the sexuality of young women continues to be a theme in this section. After Kristina consumes meth and leaves the bowling alley, she feels a surge of adrenaline. However, she is soon surrounded by violent young men who assault her. Just at the minute she is feeling invincible, society shows her how fragile her body is. The men note that she has “been crankin’” and think this is “license enough” to assault her. Ironically, her father lets Kristina run out of the bowling alley unaccompanied without considering her safety but is concerned about her consensual sexual encounter with Adam. When he gets home the night of the assault, he tells Kristina to be careful with Adam because “a girl could get / into real trouble” (122). The text shows how society’s troubled relationship with the sexuality of young women can harm them, physically and emotionally.

The relationship between Kristina and Lynx can also be viewed from the perspective of gender roles. Though Kristina and Lynx are young women of the same age, they automatically see themselves as rivals for Adam’s attention. Kristina often derides Lynx, privately calling her “Lince” to ridicule her accent. It can be inferred that both young women have bought into the dominant social narrative that having a boyfriend is critical to their self-worth. When Adam tells Lynx he has feelings for Kristina, Lynx jumps or slips off the balcony. Again, the female body is shown as a site of violence, emphasizing the difficulty and danger of being a young woman.

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