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62 pages 2 hours read

Ash Davidson

Damnation Spring

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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February 4-February 27Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Winter 1977-1978

February 4 Summary

Chub witnesses Merle Sanderson drop by Enid and Eugene’s house. It turns out, he is in on the burl poaching.

February 5 Summary

The newspaper blames the destruction at Damnation Grove on “unknown” vandals. The local policeman is in Merle Sanderson’s pocket. Colleen informs Rich about Eugene’s poaching operation after Chub spilled the beans to her. Rich shrugs off the issue.

Rich cannot ignore the threat to the family’s water supply though. The three of them trudge over the ridge to inspect the situation at Damnation Grove. Mud and timber have damned up the creek above their intake pipe. Rich tries to cut a channel through the build-up, but he releases a sudden torrent of mud that, for an instant, sucks him under. He claws his way out, escaping death by a narrow margin.

February 9 Summary

Rich helps Eugene fix his roof, but the situation between the two families is tense. Eugene needles Colleen, who waves a knife at him, her nose again bleeding from the secondhand spray she inhaled with Joanna. Enid steps in. They leave after dinner, Colleen still distant and angry.

February 19 Summary

Colleen and Rich squabble over whether Chub can attend Luke’s birthday party. Nevertheless, they clean themselves up for a night out at the Sanderson fish fry. Helen, Carl, and Luke turn up too, causing many sideways looks and snide remarks. Even Enid wants them to leave. Carl’s own father gets so drunk, he bellows abuse at Carl and Helen. They try and leave before things can spill over into violence. Colleen’s nose bleeds again. Enid says it’s for poking it in where it doesn’t belong.

February 20 Summary

Eugene collars Rich in town and drags him to a bar for a drink. He pressures him about the next week’s hearing and urges him to keep a handle on Colleen. He even informs Rich that she has been talking to Daniel Bywater, confirming Rich’s suspicions. Before Rich leaves, he sees Merle emerge from a backroom, where he has been talking to forestry board officials and their local congressman.

February 25 Summary

Rich bumps into Merle at the gas station. Merle is towing his boat, which he is about to sell. He reminds Rich about the forthcoming hearing. Merle drives off and fellow logger Pete takes his place. Rich asks him if he is worried about the sprays. Pete’s not sure but says, if he had kids, “they wouldn’t be drinking out of no creek” (295).

February 26 Summary

Colleen chastises Enid for Eugene’s behavior. Enid pushes back and reveals Marla told her about Colleen and Daniel’s hookup. Thankfully, she has kept the secret from Eugene.

February 27 Summary

On the day of the hearing, a large crowd gathers both inside and outside the venue. Protesters are out in force, waving signs and chanting. Inside, speakers take their turn to voice viewpoints at the microphone. Activists point out that Damnation Grove is one of the last remaining areas of redwood forest in the country. They also talk about the mudslides destroying the gravel beds where salmon spawn. In response, loggers take to the microphone, claiming there were no problems before the environmentalists turned up. Logging has fed and clothed local families for years.

The atmosphere becomes heated. Both sides trade insults. Tussles break out. Helen takes the stage and dumps out money in front of the crowd—an effort by Merle Sanderson to buy her silence, she says. Then it is Rich’s turn. He talks about his family’s long history logging in the woods. He concedes he doesn’t know what is causing the birth defects and says it is natural for the bereaved to apportion blame. He also says he has drunk from the local creeks his whole life and never gotten ill from them. Like all the families in the community, he relies on the industry economically. Rich’s remarks are well received.

George Bywater, Daniel’s uncle, takes the microphone next. He reminds the crowd how essential the salmon are to the Indigenous peoples’ lives. Then, amid much heckling, Daniel takes over. He holds up a sample of contaminated water and announces it is from Colleen’s tap. He says she has not only witnessed birth defects but suffered her own miscarriages, too. Someone grapples Daniel from the microphone. Chaos breaks loose. The Gundersens make a break for it. In the truck, Rich is angry at Colleen, but she reminds him she has lost eight pregnancies. She will do what she wants.

February 4-February 27 Analysis

The rancor in the community is spilling over into open warfare. In this section, readers see clearly the division between the two families at the story’s heart: Colleen’s and Enid’s. But there is also the hostility towards Helen and Carl at the fish fry, before Davidson builds up to the confrontation between both sides of the logging issue at the chaotic public hearing. This scene is pivotal in showing the extent to which the community has become polarized, and how the groundswell of public opinion against the logging has grown over the course of the story. It also does an excellent job of distinguishing the male characters in Colleen’s life, her romantic rivals Daniel and Rich. For all the seeming rectitude of Daniel’s purpose, readers see clearly in this scene it leaves blind spots in the way he treats people. He is willing to use Colleen to achieve his aims. While his ends might be noble, Davidson questions whether his means are, highlighting the complexity of activism. Rich, on the other hand, tries to triangulate through the moral minefield. He offers some concessions to the bereaved and claims ignorance over the spraying, while also making the case for logging. His aims—the harvesting of the last redwoods—may not be noble. But he shows a personal empathy in his means that differentiates him from Daniel.

Also of note is the way in which Davidson has incorporated the tale of local Indigenous people into her story. First, she portrays the abuse that Carl’s father hurls at him: He calls Helen his “squaw” and implies she is to blame for their baby’s birth defect (290). Then at the hearing, Daniel’s uncle expands on the Indigenous Yuroks’ predicament in the region, as he explains the role of the salmon runs in their culture. At times, Daniel’s slightly supernatural ability to disappear into and emerge from the landscape can read as trope-ish—in that he is a non-white character written as magical—but Davidson deserves credit for incorporating an Indigenous view on the pillage and destruction of the once virgin forests and waterways.

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