74 pages • 2 hours read
Eliot SchreferA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Sophie decides to take Otto west to Kinshasa, believing that it will be the first place the UN secures. The morning after Sophie finds the electric fence down, she grabs Otto, waking Songololo. She takes both bonobos but feels guilty about leaving the others behind. Sophie moves through the gate and does not see anyone in the yard. She makes it to the front of the building but stops when she hears rustling behind her and turns to see Anastasia following her. Songololo runs to her mother and climbs onto her back. Sophie continues down the driveway and hears more rustling. Now five bonobos are on the sanctuary lawn, including Mushie, Banalia, and Ikwa. Afraid that the apes will attract the soldiers’ attention, Sophie runs down the driveway and calls to the apes when they do not follow her. The soldiers hear the commotion, and one points a rifle out of a window and shoots Banalia, killing her instantly. The bonobos scatter into the jungle, as does Sophie. When they all finally stop running, Sophie does not hear anyone following them. The apes begin to forage, and Sophie opens papayas for them.
The next morning, Sophie wakes and prepares to leave the bonobos again, needing to travel quickly. As she departs, Songololo follows her and disturbs Ikwa, who makes a high-pitched call. Sophie hears a rifle shot and hides behind a tree. She realizes that the shooter is one of the soldiers from the sanctuary driveway days before the massacre. He begins to fire rapidly at Ikwa and Anastasia, but the height and angle of their nests protect them. Sophie watches as Pweto, the lone male, drops from a tree and scares the soldier away. Anastasia jumps down and body-slams Pweto, who disappears into the bush. When the excitement settles, Sophie again prepares to leave, but Songololo and Ikwa follow her. She walks quickly, hoping that the bonobos will eventually stop. When Sophie and Otto break for lunch, she thinks they are finally alone, but the rest of the apes appear and join them. Sophie realizes that she is now their leader.
Sophie and the bonobos continue their journey to an overgrown manioc field. The apes are suspicious of this new terrain and look to Sophie for reassurance. Sophie pulls up some manioc bushes, knowing that the leaves and roots will keep them alive. They pass through the field and find an abandoned village. Sophie thinks that this will be a great place to leave the bonobos for her to find later, so she gives Songololo one of the sleeping pills from her duffle bag. The young ape soon falls asleep, perplexing the adults. Sophie uses this distraction to slip away with Otto. That night, Sophie misses her new family. They wake in the morning and continue their journey to Kinshasa. A few hours later, Sophie comes to another manioc field, though this one is well-tended. She hopes to find a farmer to get news about the war, but instead, she finds a young boy, along with an old woman who thinks that Sophie is a witch and wants her to leave. Sophie asks the boy what happened to his family, and he explains that the rebels killed his parents and his sister. The woman will not let Sophie stay but says that she can take some manioc plants. The woman and boy hide in their hut, so Sophie drinks from their well and returns to the field, where she finds a trail leading to the capital’s main road.
The road makes a sharp turn, and Sophie sees a man in uniform ahead of her. He approaches her, but she walks down another road. He follows, but Sophie goes past a roadblock with a sign warning that AIDS is present in the area ahead. The man stops at the sign, but Sophie continues until she sees a run-down, two-story colonial house. She approaches it, and a man invites her in, saying he placed the sign on the road to deter the rebels from finding the house, which is a boys’ boarding school. The schoolmaster tells Sophie that the rebels have looted the capital and thousands more are coming into the city. He also says the rebels are targeting all foreigners, along with anyone who supported the dead president. Sophie then tells the man how she came to be here, and Otto wanders into the schoolyard and plays with two young boys on the porch. Sophie asks the schoolmaster for advice, and he tells her to avoid Kinshasa because the violence is worse there. Sophie decides to find her mother, who is 400 miles away. Sophie stays at the school for four days and helps the boys gather manioc plants from the abandoned field. Sophie’s and Otto’s health and energy revive with better food, water, and sleep. The schoolmaster helps her pack food and water, sad to see her go. When the man sees Sophie struggle under the duffle bag’s weight, he gives her his motorized bike, saying that it is repayment because she showed them the manioc field. Sophie promises to send help when she can and rides away.
Sophie travels down the road toward the Kinshasa airport and sees a train of refugees walking in the same direction. She considers joining them but decides against it, feeling that the risk to Otto is too great. Sophie waits for a break in the train and darts across. Refugees immediately surround her, and someone pulls her backward off the bike. The bike disappears into the crowd, as does Otto. Sophie follows Otto, and a woman tells the boy who took Otto to give him back. A woman and her daughters protect Sophie and Otto from the men in line, and they move outside it to the same place Sophie started. The woman tells Sophie that helicopters can take her out of the country and offers to show her where they are. The woman asks a group of men to escort them to the location, her protective and assertive behavior reminding Sophie of the matriarchal bonobos. Three men walk with Sophie, the woman, and her three daughters to a clearing created for the helicopters. As Sophie prepares to part with the group, she gives the woman her duffle bag in gratitude for her help.
Sophie continues down a path alone to a chain-link fence and tells a guard she needs to be evacuated. He tells her the evacuation was weeks ago and that he can do nothing for her. Sophie sits in shock, but a second guard arrives and waves her through the gate, allowing her to bring Otto. Sophie walks with the guard to an office where a man named Hector sits behind a desk. Hector gives Sophie a message from Florence, which assures Sophie that her mother is safe. Hector promises to get word to Florence that Sophie is also alive and well. He then asks about Otto, saying that a man on a bike arrived a few days ago with two baby bonobos, hoping to sell them. When Sophie asks what happened to them, he tells her that they took the apes from the trafficker and released them into the nearby jungle. He then says that the helicopter will take Sophie to Brazzaville, where she can get to an embassy and arrange a flight home to Miami. When Sophie asks if Otto can go with her, he says no. Hector leaves the office, so Sophie searches for the two bonobos outside. She finds them dead, knowing that their fate is her fault. Sophie resolves not to leave Otto, so she returns to the office and ransacks it for supplies, placing all the rations and iodine (for water purification) into a garbage bag. She leaves Hector a note with her father’s email address and phone number and walks past the guards back into the jungle.
Sophie heads to the Congo River through ankle- and knee-deep marshlands as Otto travels in the trees overhead. She reaches the river at sunset and collapses into sleep. When Sophie wakes, her wrists and ankles have a rash, and she has a leech on one calf. She finds some leeches on Otto and waits for them to fill with blood and fall off. Sophie watches boats pass, waiting for one heading upstream. Eventually, she sees one piloted by a white-haired old man singing a song from her childhood. Sophie calls out to the man, Wello, and asks him to help her. Wello agrees to take Sophie as far as Mbandaka in exchange for $50, which she promises to deliver to his village when she finds her mother. Sophie also offers her silver necklace as collateral. Sophie and Otto board the 20-foot boat, and Sophie helps paddle against the current. They continue moving upriver as night falls.
Wello eventually takes the boat ashore for them to sleep. In the morning, they set out again. Wello is very quiet and talks little, but a few hours into the day, he talks about the war. As the trio moves upriver, they pause at villages to trade for food, always conducting business from the boat.
The following day, Sophie sees the first signs of Mbandaka. Wello gives her directions to get safely through the city and to her mother at the bonobo reserve. The pair says goodbye, and Sophie and Otto continue alone.
This section marks significant advancements in Sophie’s character development. One way in which she shows growth is by shifting from follower to leader. When she first arrives at the sanctuary, she must take orders from Florence and the other staff members, and when she first enters the enclosure, she submits to Anastasia’s dominance and leadership. Now that Sophie is journeying alone to find her mother, her role shifts, and she becomes the bonobos’ leader once they leave the enclosure. The apes look to her for guidance and reassurance in this new environment, just as Sophie looked to her mother and the sanctuary staff for advice on how to nurse Otto back to health and how to pursue the proper day-to-day activities. This shift to a leadership role will allow Sophie to continue developing as a character, teaching her to think and act more independently while allowing her to care for others and protect them as the story develops.
Another way Sophie deepens her character is by making important decisions in high-pressure situations. As a 14-year-old resident of the United States, Sophie did not have to make many life-altering decisions before the rebel massacre, for she always had her parents and other respected adults to help guide her in her choices. Now that the sanctuary staff is dead and her parents are hundreds of miles away, Sophie must rely on herself to survive, making difficult choices based on very little information. For example, when Sophie discovers the enclosure’s electricity is off, she decides to leave the sanctuary and go to the capital, thinking that this is where the UN will focus its rescue efforts. In this case, she uses logic to point her in the correct direction, which proves to be accurate and demonstrates her intuition and survival instincts. As she travels, Sophie makes more choices based on her prior knowledge and what she thinks is most reasonable. Luckily, Sophie makes it through the jungle and up the Congo River to Mbandaka, where her journey will continue.
While Sophie demonstrates significant character development and growth, guilt also drives much of her behavior and causes significant internal conflict. For instance, Sophie feels guilty at the idea of leaving the adult bonobos in the enclosure, knowing that the soldiers will likely go in and kill all of them once they discover the electricity is down. She also feels guilty when a soldier shoots Banalia on the sanctuary’s front lawn. Additionally, Sophie feels guilt about all she is doing to rescue Otto even as other humans suffer and die around her. This particular point of cognitive dissonance becomes most pressing when she internally questions why she protects Otto instead of the three daughters of the refugee who saved her and Otto from the other refugees. As she is surrounded by innumerable hardships throughout the novel, Sophie struggles with prioritizing who to save and who to ignore, and this inner conflict becomes apparent even within the novel’s first chapters, before the onset of the massacre. For example, she buys Otto but not the twin bonobos that the trafficker brings to the sanctuary. She fights to protect Otto but not the refugees flooding out of Kinshasa. Sophie knows that all species suffer, yet she feels guilty when she cannot save everyone and questions why she saves some individuals over others. Lastly, one of the strongest sources of guilt affecting Sophie is the fate of the twin bonobos, who end up dead in the jungle near Hector’s office. Sophie feels a sharp sense of responsibility for these two apes because she bought Otto and unknowingly created a new demand that led to the other bonobos’ capture. Thus, Sophie feels directly responsible for the fact that the young apes were taken from their family and ultimately left to die alone in the jungle.
Action & Adventure
View Collection
Animals in Literature
View Collection
Juvenile Literature
View Collection
Memorial Day Reads
View Collection
Military Reads
View Collection
Mothers
View Collection
National Book Awards Winners & Finalists
View Collection
Realistic Fiction (High School)
View Collection
Required Reading Lists
View Collection
War
View Collection