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49 pages 1 hour read

Walter Dean Myers

Fallen Angels

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1988

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Chapters 7-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary

Jamal, a medic, tells Perry that Captain Stewart reported that three Viet Cong soldiers had been killed on patrol; Perry states that only one enemy was really killed, and Jamal says that the report says three. Perry thinks about the dead soldier and wonders about his family and life. He tries to come up with a plan for what he wants to do after the war, but he is unable to think of anything and becomes depressed. Walowick, another member of the squad, plays chess with Perry and talks to him about the false report; Walowick states that as long as it isn’t them who are killed, it doesn’t matter.

Perry becomes extremely sick with an intestinal illness, and he spends several days recovering. Later, Johnson and Walowick get into a violent fight over racist comments made by Walowick after Johnson teased him for growing up in the country. Perry helps Peewee to write a letter to his girlfriend, Earlene, since it is too painful for him to write; Earlene cheated on him, and he wants to write her a letter to make her feel guilty. Perry is asked to join a patrol with Charlie Company since he missed a patrol with his own squad while he was sick; Lieutenant Carroll warns Perry not to be a hero.

Chapter 8 Summary

In Charlie Company, Perry is partnered with a young man named Scotty as the person who feeds his machine gun ammunition. As they are getting ready to move out, Scotty and Perry discuss their plans for the future, and Perry realizes that he has no idea what he wants to do after the war. Platoon four of the Charlie Company begins their patrol uneventfully. However, as they near the end of their patrol, somebody begins shooting at a person in the distance. The Lieutenant calls in an artillery strike of white phosphorus. As the Lieutenant yells for a ceasefire, Perry realizes that platoon four has just accidentally attacked platoon one; over 12 American soldiers are killed by friendly fire.

When Perry returns to his squad in Alpha Company, he is questioned by Monaco and Peewee about what happened. Later, Perry approaches Lieutenant Carroll about sending a knife in the mail for his younger brother’s birthday. Lieutenant Carroll gives Perry a silk jacket embroidered with the outline of Vietnam to send to his brother instead. That night, Perry is unable to sleep because of his memories of the chaos that he saw, as many of his fellow soldiers died needlessly due to a careless mistake. Perry sees Brew, a squad mate, praying next to his bunk, and he asks Brew if he can teach him the Lord’s Prayer; Brew allows Perry to borrow his Bible.

Chapter 9 Summary

Corporal Brunner tells the squad that they are going on a pacification mission to another village. Tired of Brunner’s attitude, Monaco throws a fake grenade and scares the entire squad. In the village, the squad tries to convince the villagers that they are the “good guys” by giving them food and supplies. Perry struggles with the idea that someone could view the Americans as not being on the right side of the conflict, stating that he needs to believe that what he is doing is right. The mission is uneventful, and Peewee buys several homemade salves from the villagers.

When they return to the base, Perry notices that many of the other platoon members are furious that they will be served the same dinner for what feels like the millionth time. As his squad eats, Lieutenant Carroll tells them that they are going back to the village to continue their pacification mission, but he returns an hour later to state that the plans have changed. Peewee and Perry receive mail. Peewee reads a letter from Earlene who claims to be pregnant and still loves him, and Perry receives a letter from Kenny who claims to not have enough money to join the youth basketball team. Perry thinks about his role as a parental figure in Kenny’s life and how his dreams were often laughed off as a child. Lobel also gets a letter from his father, who expresses his disappointment in Lobel for being part of the “war machine.” Lobel is angered by the irony of the situation because he joined the army to prove to his father that he was straight, but his father hates him for being a soldier in what he believes is an unjust war.

The squad receives word that Echo Company had traveled to the same village that Alpha Company had visited and were ambushed; two men were killed, but they could not find the enemy combatant responsible. Alpha Company is being sent back to the village to show the villagers that they can be both peaceful and dangerous.

Chapter 10 Summary

Perry’s squad is part of a platoon—Perry claims that it is only a platoon on paper and lacks a lot of men—that is being sent to ambush the Viet Cong soldiers who attacked Echo Company. The Viet Cong soldiers terrorized the people in the village that Perry’s squad had visited earlier as retaliation for working with the American soldiers. The platoon sets up an ambush outside of the village, and Perry feels extremely vulnerable. As they wait for the Viet Cong to show up, Perry thinks about how his brother would feel if Perry died and how he is still a virgin despite the stereotypes about African Americans and soldiers.

When the ambush begins, Perry fires blindly into the darkness, unable to see anything; the platoon kills two combatants. The Viet Cong return fire, and Lieutenant Carroll is injured. Sergeant Simpson yells for a helicopter on the radio as the platoon tries to fall back. Johnson and Walowick drag the unconscious Lieutenant Carroll along with them as Monaco and Peewee lay down cover fire. A helicopter comes to evacuate them and fires on the village, destroying it completely and killing many of the civilians they had discussed peace with days prior. The helicopter takes them to Chu Lai, where Lieutenant Carroll dies from his gunshot wound. Monaco leads the squad in prayer, repeating the one that Lieutenant Carroll would say about “angel soldiers” and death.

Chapter 11 Summary

Lieutenant Carroll’s death leaves the squad shaken; this is the first time that they have lost someone whom they all loved and respected. Sergeant Simpson asks Perry to write a letter to Lieutenant Carroll’s wife, stating that this is what Lieutenant Carroll needs. Perry writes the letter, expressing that he respected Lieutenant Carroll and that Carroll died bravely. Perry wonders how his mother would react to receiving a similar letter; they have a complicated relationship because of her alcohol addiction. Later, Stewart calls Perry into his office where he and a translator are interrogating a Viet Cong soldier. Stewart asks Perry if he is able to type because his letter was so well written. Perry states that he can’t and leaves.

Lobel approaches Perry and admits that he feels responsible for Lieutenant Carroll’s death. He feels that if he had shot more or tried harder that Lieutenant Carroll might not have died. Perry tries to console Lobel by stating that he was firing in the dark and had no idea where he was shooting.

As a reward for their performance against the Viet Cong, each member of the squad is promoted to corporal, and Lobel and Brunner are promoted to sergeant. Perry tries to find a reason for Lieutenant Carroll’s death and why the war is happening in the first place. Later, the platoon gets a new Lieutenant named Lieutenant Gearhart, who has only been in Vietnam for two months. Peewee receives a letter from Perry’s mother stating that she is happy that Perry has a friend, and if anything happens to Perry, to tell him that she loves him. The squad watches TV and sees their news feature air. Perry notices how he looks much older and different. No one mentions Lieutenant Carroll, who is still alive in the recording.

Chapter 12 Summary

The squad discusses the fact that some men back in the United States are burning their draft cards. Brunner states that this is the reason why their platoons are constantly short on men. Later, Johnson asks Perry about his opinion on the people who are protesting the Vietnam War. Both Perry and Johnson admit that they hadn’t thought about it much when they enlisted; Perry is no longer sure who the good guy is. Johnson tells him that there is no good guy and no meaning to find within this war. As Perry falls asleep, he wonders if people can be good or if they’re inherently bad. In the middle of the night, the squad is woken up by a rocket attack. While nobody is injured, Sergeant Simpson states that he is worried that Stewart is about to get them all killed. Later, Peewee and Perry try to set up netting around their beds to keep the bugs out.

Chapters 7-12 Analysis

The Psychological Impacts of War on each of the characters becomes more apparent as the novel progresses. This is most obvious in Perry’s character development. Perry, who’d enlisted in the army to avoid thinking about his future, now finds himself unable to picture what his life would look like if he returned back home. Perry becomes engulfed by his fear and paranoia, afraid of death but unsure of how to avoid it. He has also become disillusioned with the war, frustrated with the lack of answers and support that he receives from the army.

Myers further explores The Psychological Impacts of War when the soldiers continue to send and receive letters from their loved ones in the United States. The loved ones back home are a plot device that allows Myers to juxtapose those experiencing war with those who aren’t while the setting remains in Vietnam. When Perry is asked to write a letter to Lieutenant Carroll’s wife by Captain Stewart, Perry writes in the same watered-down language that he uses when writing to his family. Perry feels disconnected from the world outside of the war, and it is reflected in his inability to state exactly what he feels and what he means. The letter to Lieutenant Carroll’s wife is a short narrative that praises Carroll’s bravery and withholds any information that may cause his wife pain, emulating the ideals in war movies discussed elsewhere in the narrative. Through his time in Vietnam, Perry begins to reevaluate his own relationships, feeling the need to create as many connections back home as possible; the soldiers are isolated from everything they know, and they begin to experience adverse mental health effects. Despite his complicated relationship with his mother, Perry writes to her telling her that he loves her and Kenny, reflecting his fearful need to hold onto his previous relationships as a means of emotional support.

The Ambiguity of War is highlighted by the squad’s mission to a small Vietnamese village, when Perry thinks about the hypocrisy of the American Army. He contemplates how he can truly “pacify’” a village when he carries weapons and the thinly veiled threat of violence should something go wrong. He realizes that the villagers regard them no differently than they would the Viet Cong soldiers, appeasing them only because they are afraid of the consequences of defying the Americans. Perry understands that, to the Vietnamese people, he is not a hero, further complicating his conceptualization of the war and his role within it. Perry struggles with admitting that he has decided that war is ambiguous; he still holds onto the romanticized idea that he is a hero. His struggles with this ambiguity underscore the coming-of-age format, as Perry learns more about the world and develops his own opinions. The concept of The Ambiguity of War is further highlighted by the letter that Lobel receives from his father that states that he is disappointed in him for fighting in the war. This moment highlights a lack of support from the people whom the characters believe that they are fighting to protect.

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