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Nori’s life is complicated from the very beginning. She is the child of a Japanese aristocrat and a Black American soldier at a time when war is brewing and social class still holds meaning. Her very existence is a secret; without official documentation, she is trapped in a country that discriminates against her for being a foreigner because of her dark skin and curly hair. This leaves her dependent on a family that rejects her for her illegitimacy. Her mother’s love for her was contingent on her father’s existence; after his death, Seiko views her as a burden. Yuko houses her but punishes her for Seiko’s sins; only Akira loves her for just being herself.
Nori spends most of her time sheltered and restricted from the outside world, so she is often naive in her worldview. As a child, her understanding of the world around her is dependent on the influence of those around her; in this way, she is obedient and malleable. However, the constant rejection of her biracial heritage and illegitimacy leads to her expulsion from the Kamiza estate. It is this experience that truly kickstarts her understanding of the world—it is only when she is separated from her family and no longer housebound that she can learn to be herself. Her relationship with Kiyomi teaches her business strategies, while Miyuki teaches her empathy; Ayame teaches her solidarity, and Alice teaches her how to be happy. Nori’s character is thus shaped by the women around her.
Men, too, shape her existence. Nori idolizes Akira, centering her universe around him; his death erases her will to live until Ayame and Alice help her out of her desolation. Will abuses her repeatedly, which leads her to fear and loathe romance and desire. However, Noah shows her an alternative, healthier love. When Nori accepts her place as the Kamiza heir, she learns to live a life without companions, putting even her son aside. In this way, Nori finally finds her freedom—a life that is no longer dependent on men or their rules. Instead, Nori shifts her focus to helping the women who helped her; for example, she is determined to close the brothel where she once worked. Her freedom comes at a price, but like Seiko, Nori finds that she is willing to pay it. In the course of the novel, she transforms from an obedient wallflower into a powerful leader.
Akira is Nori’s half-brother, Seiko’s legitimate son, and Yuko’s grandson. He is the privileged golden boy and the male heir to the Kamiza estate. However, Akira is a mix of a dreamer and a family man: Like Seiko, he longs to devote his life to music; but unlike Seiko, he reluctantly prioritizes his family. Akira takes his familial duty seriously; like Yuko, he values his sense of honor, but unlike her, he is willing to change for a better future. Initially ambivalent about Nori’s existence, he begins to advocate for her due to his progressive principles. His love for her grows out of a sense of justice as well as familial acknowledgment, and he derides Yuko’s treatment of Nori as being “backward.” Unlike Nori, who is confined to a life in the home, Akira has the freedom to explore the outside world and knows a life without Yuko’s rigidity.
However, Akira does eventually become more committed to Nori’s welfare, and this in turn affects his life. He spends two years and a “small fortune” to rescue her from the brothel; but in doing so, he risks his future as the heir to the Kamiza estate and this drains him, both financially and emotionally. He is pressured to live his dreams while he can, since he promises his grandparents that he will spend more time at their estate once he comes of age. As a result, even though his time with Nori is also finite, he must constantly choose between her and his music; by choosing music, he hurts her. Though Akira doesn’t idolize Nori in the same way she does him, he loves her deeply, and it pains him to see her hurt.
Though Akira’s death is tragic and ironic, since it was caused by his grandparents who desired him as their heir. His reunion with Nori in the paradise garden in her dream-vision toward the end of the novel shows that he is finally free of his familial duties in the afterlife and devotes himself to his music. He tells Nori, “You don’t need me anymore,” which is a relief to them both (433). However, despite everything, he acknowledges that he “would rather have died young than lived a hundred years without knowing [Nori],” underscoring his love and devotion for her (433). Akira was forced to mature quickly in life, but he was able to live without regrets.
Seiko is Nori and Akira’s mother and Yuko’s daughter. Born into privilege, Seiko sometimes benefits from it but spends most of her life trying to reject the familial duties thrust upon her. Seiko is a dreamer—she wants to study music in Paris and find romance there. She is looking for a love that is free of societal responsibilities, which she never received at home. However, Seiko is constantly restricted by The Complexities of Ethnicity and Class: Her social class gives her the resources to study music and go abroad, but does not teach her to fend for herself when she runs out of money; she faces derision and prejudice in France because of her ethnicity, leading to a failed rose-colored romance; her marriage is arranged by her family because of her royal blood and she is expected to give her husband a male heir. Seiko’s parents only see her value in her royal bloodline and ability to birth a son; she is kept in a gilded cage to ensure both.
Though Seiko loves Akira, she refuses to let her family subsume her dreams. She is forced to elope with James because of her pregnancy with Nori, but her abandonment of Akira is the sacrifice she must make for this. Thus, James’s death is especially devastating to her—she wanted love, not a lovechild. Her despair is linked with her children; only by giving them up can she be truly free. Thus, Seiko defies Women’s Powerlessness in Patriarchal Societies by carving a path purely for herself. Out of all the Kamizas, she is the only one to truly disappear—she is finally free.
Yuko Kamiza is cousin to the emperor, mother to Seiko, and grandmother to Nori and Akira. She is a ruthless matriarch who demands obedience. Yuko is a symbol of a bygone era, clinging to power she no longer has. Though she takes Nori and gives her a home, she treats her cruelly, having her skin bleached and punishing her for Seiko’s decisions. Yuko devotes herself to the family and protects it out of a sense of honor. She is willing to do whatever it takes to achieve her goals, including selling her own granddaughter to a brothel to negate Nori’s influence on Akira. Unlike every other character in the book, Yuko’s desires align with her duty, making her doubly determined to succeed.
Since Yuko has no sons herself, she pushes Seiko to birth a male heir. Yuko spares no love for her child unless doing so aligns with her ambitions. Still, she is arguably the lesser of two evils when compared to her husband, Kohei. Though she loathes the circumstances of Nori’s existence, unlike her husband or Akira’s father’s family, Yuko would not stoop to outright murder of illegitimate children. Yuko is also a keen negotiator, and any softness she offers is cloaked in coldness—for example, she locks Nori away in the attic to hide her from Kohei’s wrath. Though she preferred Akira for the Kamiza heir, she eventually acknowledges Nori out of necessity, forcing Nori to accept the role through manipulation and lies. Her passing, however, marks the end of an era of fierce adherence to honor and duty.
Alice Stafford is Nori’s friend and sister figure. She is a member of the British aristocracy, and she is afforded a leniency in Japan that Nori and Akira would not receive in Europe: The Kamizas translate for her, forgive her wardrobe mistakes, and excuse her mishaps with chopsticks. Alice can empathize with Nori’s struggles as a woman, having weathered a scandal herself. She has fled England because she had sex with a servant, and this rattled her class-conscious family. As a result, she is dependent on Will for her finances and prospects. Despite Alice’s social standing, she is powerless to stop Will from humiliating her whenever he chooses.
Alice cares deeply about Nori and mourns her presumed death during Nori’s seven-year disappearance. After Akira’s death, she almost becomes a replacement for him in Nori’s life. She is the only person besides Akira to clearly state that her love for Nori has nothing to do with Nori’s race, and she outright opposes the racism present in the United Kingdom. Alice advocates for Nori’s happiness in love and life, encouraging her relationship with Noah. Nori supports Alice when Alice loses her child, passing on the lessons she learns from Ayame. It is also Nori who sacrifices their friendship at the novel’s conclusion, cutting ties with Alice to protect her from the Kamiza family’s all-seeing eyes.