96 pages • 3 hours read
Sherri L. SmithA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
After the exam, Lily meets up with Ida. Instructor Jenkins tells Ida she passed, and Lily teases Ida for blushing. Lily and Ida decide to wait for Patsy, but they realize she should be back by now and are starting to get nervous. If it takes too long for her to return, she could flunk the test. Finally, they see Patsy’s plane come in, along with Instructor Martin. Patsy is crying. She explains that Instructor Martin made her do all the tricks from the first day, rolls and loops, which shouldn’t have been part of today’s test. Still, Patsy performed every trick perfectly, and finally, Instructor Martin had to pass her. Lily asks Patsy why she’s crying, and she explains that they are tears of joy.
After the test, everyone decides to go to the Avengerette Club, a honky-tonk bar in town, to celebrate. Ida, Patsy, and Lily get ready together, putting on dresses and makeup for the first time since they arrived. Before they leave, Ida slips some stationary into her pocket so that she can write home and tell her mother and Grandy that she passed basic training. As Ida waits to leave the barracks, she runs into a woman named Melanie Michaels, who is crying. Melanie explains that she failed the test. She asks Ida not to tell anyone until tomorrow; she doesn’t want to ruin the celebration. Ida comforts her and agrees to keep her secret until tomorrow. Melanie is the sixth woman to be sent home so far, the thought of which makes Ida nervous. Finally, Ida meets up with Patsy and Lily and they head to the bar.
When the women arrive at the bar, Ida sees the "Whites Only"sign above the door. The sign makes her nervous, but she walks in with confidence. Once inside, Ida realizes the bar isn’t as glamorous as she expected: “‘Whites Only’ isn’t exactly a sign of quality, I guess. Jolene will get a kick out of that” (129). The women get Coca-Colas and Patsy leads them over to two men sitting at a table. The first asks Patsy to dance. Lily learns that the second man is married, and with her engaged, they decide there is no harm in dancing together. While her friends dance, Ida sits down to write letters home to her mother and Jolene.
Instructor Jenkins arrives at the bar. He comes up to Ida and asks her to dance. Ida is surprised that an instructor even came out to the bar. She is about to say that she is not allowed to dance with white men, but stops herself just in time, and says instead that she is not allowed to dance with instructors. Instructor Jenkins insists that he is off duty and finally Ida agrees to dance. Ida knows that it is illegal for a black woman to dance with a white man, but “there is a strange thrill in knowing it” (133). After they are done dancing, Patsy teases Ida: “No wonder you scored so well on your test. He was grading you on your curves” (134). Ida becomes angry and accuses Patsy of dancing with everyone in the bar, and says that if it weren’t for her, Patsy would have been sent home like Melanie Michaels. The whole room becomes quiet and demand that Ida tell them what she means. Ida reluctantly explains that she ran into Melanie and found out that Melanie failed the test. Patsy tells Ida that she was just teasing, and Ida says she understands, despite her true apprehensions: “[T]hey could never understand what it felt like, being a colored girl in the arms of a white man who could destroy me if he knew what I was” (135).
Ida is in a class with Instructor Jenkins. No one has mentioned their dance at the bar since it happened, including Instructor Jenkins. Today, the women will be trying out the Link trainer, a simulator designed to look like the kind of plane with a dark, covered cockpit, or to simulate flying at night. The women will have to fly with no vision, using only the control panel. Ida volunteers to go first, but once inside, she feels as if she’s drowning at the bottom of a lake all over again. Ida panics and bangs on the roof of the simulator until Instructor Jenkins lets her out, but once she’s out, she’s afraid she’s going to fail out of training. Instead, Instructor Jenkins explains that the Link trainer is hard for everyone the first time. The other women in the class each take a turn, but no one lasts more than ten minutes.
Ida and Lily continue their swimming lessons. Ida can now hold her breath for twenty seconds at the bottom of the pool. But it is starting to get cold out, and Ida and Lily reluctantly agree that they should hold off on their lessons until Spring. After swimming, Ida carefully takes off her swim cap and applies setting lotion to her hair before getting in the shower to keep it smooth. She is always careful to keep her hair braided or under a swim cap, and to not let it get wet in front of others. She is afraid that her hair will get frizzy and reveal to the other women that she is not white.
After her shower, Patsy, Lily, and Ida go into town to go holiday shopping. Once in town, they split up, and Ida realizes that this is the first time she’s been in town alone: “As long as Lily and Patsy are with me, I blend in and look like I belong. But the minute they disappear into their storefronts, I can’t help but start seeing the ‘Whites Only’ signs hanging in every window” (146). Ida goes into a hardware store to buy an awl for Grandy. At the store, she sees a black farmer attempting to return a bit of wire. The clerk refuses to accept his return and is extremely rude and disrespectful to him. Ida tells the clerk that she wants to buy a bit of wire of exactly that length, and finally, the clerk reluctantly lets the farmer return the wire so that Ida can buy it. As he leaves, the farmer whispers to Ida:“Child, you gonna get yourself killed, or worse, doing what you’re doing” (150), and Ida realizes he can tell she is black and passing as white. His words make her especially nervous, but Ida tries to ignore it as she pays and leaves to meet up with her friends, even though “it’s harder than any flight maneuver [she has] ever performed” (151).
As Ida continues to pass as white, the struggles she faces that accompany this decision continue to grow. Although Ida is doing well during her training at Avenger Field, when she goes out dancing with her friends, she is reminded of how much trouble she would be in if she were to be found out. She experiences this first when she sees the ‘Whites Only’ sign above the door, which immediately makes her nervous, and again when she dances with Instructor Jenkins, a white man. Her friends tease her for dancing with an instructor, but Ida knows that the punishments would be much greater if it was revealed that she was a black woman dancing with a white man. Later, she witnesses the offensive way a black man is treated in town while she is holiday shopping, and also hears the warning that same man gives her when he realizes she is passing as white. Finally, the novel spends three paragraphs explaining the complicated steps Ida takes to keep her hair from getting frizzy, which she worries could reveal her race. Ida wears multiple swim caps and a towel when she swims, wears her hair in tight braids, and applies setting lotion. The fact that so much time is spent on this detail reveals just how important it is that Ida not be found out.
These moments raise the stakes in the text and remind the reader of how much danger Ida would be in if it were discovered that she is passing as white. They also reestablish the historical context of the novel, a time when segregation and racism were prevalent in the American South.