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28 pages 56 minutes read

Lois Lowry

Gooney Bird Greene

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2002

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Background

Authorial Context: Lois Lowry

Lois Lowry is a renowned and celebrated American author of children’s and young adult novels, as well as a memoir. She has written 48 books, and at age 87 continues to write today. Her most recent book, The Windeby Puzzle, was published in 2023. Lois Lowry’s early life was shaped by World War II and her father’s deployment. She was born in Hawaii in 1937 and published her first novel in 1977. Lois Lowry has won many awards for her work but is most proud of her two Newbery Medals (one of the most prestigious awards for children’s literature). She won her first Newbery Medal in 1990 for Number the Stars and her second medal for The Giver in 1994. Lois Lowry’s books are widely varied in their content, but they all share themes of connection, kindness, and empathy, which are values she hopes to impart to the world. Her work is celebrated by children, parents, and educators for its ability to both entertain and educate at the same time.

Literary Context: Literature for Young Readers

Gooney Bird Greene is a series of novellas for middle-grade readers that is written with the goal of inspiring and encouraging young people to love reading and to learn from what they are reading. Gooney’s stories, as well as the reactions of the class, are funny and relatable. Classmates often interrupt her to share stories about their own lives as they are inspired by Gooney’s stories. Through telling these stories, Gooney points out what makes them entertaining and notes the reasons she loses her audience to boredom at one point. She leaves room for discussion, empathizes with her audience, and asks Mrs. Pidgeon to enhance and prove her stories with research.

Gooney’s character is reminiscent of another famous character in literature: Pippi Longstocking. Like Pippi, Gooney Bird has long red hair and freckles, and she dresses and acts in accordance with her own will alone. She does not mind whether others admire or judge her as long as she is comfortable. Like Pippi, Gooney Bird tells stories, but unlike Pippi, Gooney Bird’s stories are always true. Furthermore, Gooney Bird is described as an excellent and well-behaved student who always finishes her work, and she is well versed in literary concepts; on the other hand, Pippi Longstocking disliked school and following rules. While the two characters are similar, Gooney Bird is a more modern take on the eccentric storyteller trope that serves more as a role model for young readers.

Social Context: The Importance of Self-Esteem

Gooney Bird Greene continues to be a relevant series and admired character today because of her ability to celebrate her identity and encourage those around her to do the same. While in the presence of Gooney, the classmates become more outspoken, creative, and confident. The other students begin to dress in a way that reflects their confidence and creativity, and as they listen to Gooney, they feel more and more connected to one another. Gooney encourages everyone to be themselves and to explore every aspect of their identity; this type of authenticity has emerged as a key source of happiness and wellbeing in recent years. A 2020 study from the UK found that “Children said being able to be themselves and express themselves without being judged by others was crucial to their mental health and well-being” (Jordan, Amber. “Children’s Views on Well-Being and What Makes a Happy Life, UK: 2020.” Office for National Statistics. October 2, 2020). Through characters like Gooney, children can feel more comfortable in being themselves and in providing an inclusive environment where their peers can do the same.

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