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Jonathan SwiftA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Gulliver devises a plan to prevent the anticipated invasion-by-sea by the Blefuscu navy. After consulting a Lilliputian seaman to determine how deep the water is in the sea that separates the two nations, he discovers that it is six feet deep at its deepest. He decides to swim to Blefuscu where, using a cable, he rounds up their military ships and hauls them back to Lilliput. Intimidated by this act, representatives from Blefuscu arrive in Lilliput to negotiate a peace settlement. For his act in rounding up the Blefuscu ships, Gulliver is given the noble title of “Nardac.” He also asks to visit Blefuscu, which is grudgingly granted.
Not long after Gulliver’s military success, he hears commotion and shouting and soon discerns that there is a fire in the empress’s quarters. Seeing that the Lilliputians are making no progress against the fire, which threatens to engulf the building, Gulliver spontaneously decides to urinate on the building, an act which immediately extinguishes the fire. Expecting appreciation, Gulliver is surprised to learn that the empress is not pleased at how Gulliver doused the fire, and she refuses to allow the damaged portion of the building to be rebuilt.
Gulliver describes the culture of the Lilliputians. He discusses religious traditions, such as burying the dead head-down because Lilliputians believe that when they are reborn, the world will have turned upside down. He then examines the theoretical basis of their legal system, namely that it recognizes both punishment and reward, rather than just punishment. Also, fraud is considered a greater crime than simple theft. He then discusses child-rearing, which generally involves the wider community.
He also describes how his clothes are made, what his diet consists of, and compares the cuisine to that of his homeland. He discusses one particular dinner to which he invited the emperor and some members of his court. The treasurer of the court, Filmnap, behaves suspiciously of Gulliver, which Gulliver claims is the result of an untrue rumor that Filmnap’s wife furtively visits Gulliver at his home. Gulliver dispels the gossip, insisting that nobody arrives at his house alone.
Gulliver becomes aware that a plot has been growing against him. The plot is led by the admiral, who Gulliver embarrassed earlier when he towed the Blefuscan boats away, and his enemy Flimnap, the treasurer. They deliver to Gulliver “articles of Impeachment,” the first of which is the accusation that Gulliver broke the law when he doused the fire at the queen’s quarters with urine. As the emperor mulls over punishment, Gulliver is allowed to visit Blefuscu. While there, he arranges a means of escape.
He learns that the Lilliputians have decided that as punishment for breaking the law, he will have his eyes taken out. They have also decided to starve him, though they do not disclose this. Gulliver decides against destroying the metropolis, something he could easily achieve; instead, he traverses the gulf and heads to Blefuscu where he prepares for his departure.
Gulliver discovers an overturned boat just offshore and enlists the help of the Blefuscans to salvage it. He will use the boat to depart the island. The emperor of Blefuscu informs Gulliver that the emperor of Lilliput has demanded that they turn Gulliver over for punishment in two hours’ time. Gulliver decides to leave immediately, although his request to bring a native of Blefuscu along with him is denied.
After setting sail, he is two days into his journey when he is discovered by a passing ship, which is piloted by an old friend of his and is bound for England on a return from Japan. After finally returning home, Gulliver once again gets the itch to travel and after only two months, takes back to the seas on another voyage.
Of Gulliver’s many embellishments of his character in general, one that stands out most is his propensity to avow loyalty. Gulliver goes to great lengths to establish his moral virtue, and in proclaiming loyalty, he feels he is justifying his virtue. However, his loyalty is not always respected or rewarded in the long term. Gulliver pledges allegiance to Lilliput and devises a plan to capture the Blefuscan navy by simply wading across the gulf that separates the two kingdoms and using a cable to tow the ships back to Lilliput. When he returns, he is given the honorary title of Nardac, or high-admiral, which he claims “is the highest title of honour among them” (28). In a sense, his loyalty is rewarded by this title.
However, in reality, what he receives is merely a title. The emperor is not really impressed by Gulliver’s loyalty. Instead, he sees Gulliver as a means by which he can secure greater power for himself and eliminate his enemies: “[S]o unmeasurable is the ambition of princes, that he [the emperor] seemed to think of nothing less than reducing the whole empire of Blefuscu into a province” (28). Gulliver objects to the proposal, once again leaning on his superior sense of virtue by saying he would “never be an instrument of bringing a free and brave people into slavery” (28), which angers the emperor. This is a turning point for Gulliver. Acting out of his internal sense of virtue, he soon realizes that virtue and ethics mean nothing in relation to ambition. When, in Chapter 7, Gulliver seeks refuge in Blefuscu to avoid being blinded, the emperor of Blefuscu offers him a position within his own kingdom. This time, however, Gulliver refuses: “I resolved never more to put any confidence in princes or ministers, where I could possibly avoid it” (43). Gulliver thus learns the hard lesson that loyalty is not a virtue to those whose ambition and lust for power direct their behavior.
By Jonathan Swift