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Leigh BardugoA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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The theme of duality is central throughout Hell Bent and manifests in the interplay between the human and the supernatural. The demons are dark reflections of the characters they pursue. They represent each individual’s duality, highlighting their darkest fears, regrets, and unresolved conflicts. The implication in the novel is that one side will eventually win, consuming the other.
The demons mainly appear as individuals who had a negative impact in the past on the person they are hunting. This connection ties the characters’ past actions and choices to present negative consequences. The majority are people they killed, but for Galaxy Stern, it is Hellie. Alex does not regret the people she killed, but Hellie becomes a specter of her guilt and remorse because she is an innocent bystander, reminding her of the consequences of her choices and her inability to save innocents from becoming collateral damage. These demons take on aspects of the characters themselves, mirroring their inner conflicts and vulnerabilities:
Alex took in the warm hue of Blake Keely’s hair, something like the bright red of Dawes’s bun. Detective Carmichael had been wearing a cheap suit when she’d first glimpsed him, but now that suit looked sharp, […] something Turner might wear. And did Spenser look a bit more hapless, a bit less tough and rugged?
What had Alex thought when she’d gazed at Not Hellie across the street from Il Bastone? That she didn’t have Hellie’s easy, athletic grace. That she looked wary, taut. Because she was looking at herself (312).
This dual nature of the demons serves as a metaphor for the characters’ internal struggles and the shades of darkness that reside within them. As the characters face their pursuers, they also confront their inner demons, both literal and metaphorical. The demons’ pursuit adds a layer of psychological horror to the story. The relentless presence of these shadow selves forces the characters to confront their deepest fears and regrets, sometimes with fatal consequences, and blurs the lines between reality and nightmare.
Alex, Turner, and Dawes manage to overcome their demons in hell, implying that one’s dual nature must come to a resolution with good or evil triumphing over the other. However, Alex, Turner, and Dawes do not seem stronger or more moral as a result of their confrontation. They instead simply maintain their mortality rather than becoming demons themselves. Tripp loses his battle, but his demon self is seemingly as morally diffident as his mortal self, creating no net moral change. This leaves the question of whether overcoming one’s battles with their dual natures is necessary or advisable, as it causes danger to most with no net benefit.
Duality is also central to Darlington’s character. He is introduced in the previous book as a brilliant and idealistic young man who is deeply committed to understanding the supernatural and protecting those he cares about. However, Darlington’s transformation into a demon contrasts with his human persona. As a demon, he takes on a new form with numerous physical changes, including the appearance of horns and the ability to wield powerful magic. The duality of his transformation is not only physical, but also marked by internal struggles. He must reconcile his human memories and emotions with the instincts and desires of his demon self. His character challenges conventional notions of morality as he oscillates between his human values and the potentially destructive capabilities of his demon form. This moral ambiguity invites readers to contemplate the gray areas of right and wrong, further emphasizing the theme of duality throughout the narrative. In the world of Lethe and the magical societies of Yale, nothing is purely black or white, but a shifting interplay of gray.
From the outset, Hell Bent presents a bleak world filled with darkness, demons, and moral ambiguity, making hope a precious yet fragile commodity. While hope is a motivating force for many characters, it often remains tenuous. The paradoxical relationship between hope and hopelessness underscores the complexity of human emotions and the challenges the characters must confront in their quest for truth and survival.
While hopelessness is pervasive, even the jaded Alex is driven by the grim belief that she can get Darlington back. Reflecting on how things went wrong initially, she thinks, “They’d been getting along well then, and Alex had felt something like hope, a kind of ease between them that might have grown into trust. If she hadn’t let him die” (24-25). In Ninth House and Hell Bent, he represents the idea of hope and things being right to her. For Alex, hope often resembles a reprieve from her circumstances and a chance at normalcy with no danger or magic. This is why Darlington represents hope to Alex. With his return, the calm status quo will return, and he will take up his role as Virgil in Lethe. He was the confident one with the answers. With him back at the helm, she believes this is her best chance at getting a non-magical life. For Mercy, however, hope is the ability to fight back and do good in the world. She occupies a similar space to Alex’s memories of Darlington before his entrapment in hell. They are idealists, which means their view of hope is more abstract.
On the other hand, the characters face serious despair. Much of it is because of the dire circumstances that surround them. Alex is haunted by her past and the lack of fairness in her circumstances. Things in her life go wrong, often because of her choices. The demons work to manipulate this lack of hope because they feed on negative emotions. While Anselm’s actual plan revolves around ensuring Darlington remains trapped, he uses the position of authority he stole to create emotional pain from which he can feed. When his true nature is revealed, Alex remembers the earlier deal she made with him: “He was sated on human misery. She’d shaken his hand. Made a deal for her mother’s life. How he must have laughed at her desperation” (376). While the characters face physical threats in the book, their actual opposition comes from a lack of hope that sometimes causes them to give up and prevents them from acting when necessary. Their own lack of hope will leave many bodies in their wake, enforcing the idea that confidence in oneself will protect one from harm while loss of hope leads to destruction and self-fulfilling bleak outcomes.
Throughout the novel, the characters desire to overcome the past and receive redemption for their actions. Alex’s character arc is particularly driven by the regrets weighing her conscience. She wants to redeem herself for what she has done, or more accurately, what she failed to do. When Mercy asks about the people she has killed, Alex thinks, “It wasn’t the people she’d killed who haunted her. It was the people she’d let die, the ones she couldn’t save” (408). Her lack of action, often in the service of self-preservation, drives her guilt, and most of her arc is comprised of attempts to rectify these mistakes.
One of Alex’s most significant regrets centers around her role in Darlington’s entrapment in hell. In Ninth House, she stepped aside when the demon consumed him. When she realized he was still alive in some form, she made it her mission to find him and bring him back. However, upon seeing the demonic version of Darlington in Black Elm, she can barely believe he is there and thinks, “Had some of her thought everyone else was right and that this ridiculous quest was just another opportunity to throw herself into harm’s way and appease her own guilt over his death?” (66) This desire to find him is not selfless, which she acknowledges. She wants to relieve her guilt at what she did and for things to return to how they were before he was lost. Despite her selfish motivations, her determination to rescue him serves as an act of redemption.
Another regret that torments Alex is the death of Hellie. Alex believes that the girl died because she did not pay attention or act quickly enough. Alex’s remorse and grief over Hellie is a constant throughout the book. While the demons of the other characters take on the appearances of people they killed, Alex’s demon is Hellie. She demands to know why Alex let her die and says she should have lived instead. The White Rabbit, Babbit Rabbit, is also a symbol of her lingering regrets. Golgarot taunts Alex with this when he says, “Your only regret is for the girl you couldn’t save, not for the men you murdered. You have more remorse in your heart for a dead rabbit than for all those boys you beat into nothing” (445).
By the novel’s end, Alex’s quest for redemption is not finished and is continued by her attempts to overcome the past. In trying to remove Eitan from her life, she betrays Mercy’s trust. In trying to save Darlington, she is inadvertently the cause of six people’s deaths, including Tripp. As with Darlington’s torment of trying to rebuild Black Elm from the rubble, Alex’s quest for redemption is a cycle of futility. It will continue because, while she wants to make up for her past mistakes, she never fully understands how to do so.
By Leigh Bardugo
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