69 pages • 2 hours read
Walter Dean MyersA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Although he is only 17 years old, Lonnie lives an independent, adult life. He has a part-time job at The Grant, a motel where the owner lets him stay in his own room. Myers portrays Lonnie’s primary motivation as trying to be seen in the world; Lonnie seeks this visibility mostly through playing basketball. School is mentioned only tangentially in the novel, with most of Lonnie’s characterization focused on his choices, day-to-day activities, and relationships.
Since Lonnie is both the protagonist and first-person narrator of Hoops, his emotions and observations are central to the plot. Lonnie has a deep subconscious wound related to his father having left his family. In his current relationships, Lonnie struggles to show vulnerability, whether it’s through his developing romantic relationship with Mary-Ann, his curiosity and protectiveness with Aggie, or his complex relationship with Cal. By seeing Lonnie navigate these relationships, it becomes clearer who he is internally: a hurt but caring young man who wants to be seen and loved.
Myers is careful not to portray Lonnie as a completely mature or reliable narrator. Instead, readers watch as Lonnie figures out many life lessons over the course of the novel. Lonnie’s dominant reaction to frustrating situations is to turn to anger and violence; this response is only tempered with time and experience.
Cal Jones is one of the more nuanced characters in Hoops: he is alternatively portrayed as a wise older figure and a flawed, untrustworthy adult. A former basketball star, Cal lost his chance at true wealth and fame after committing to shaving points from basketball games. His gambling and drinking addictions are connected to the loss of his child, who died in an accident when Cal tried to find a job.
Through his role as the coach of Lonnie’s team in the tournament, Cal is challenged to better himself and work through some of the self-pity shown earlier in the novel. Myers uses Cal’s journey as a mirror to Lonnie’s development as a character; each time Cal fails, Lonnie is challenged to rise to the occasion as a leader. Similarly, each time Cal helps or comes through, Lonnie is forced to acknowledge that he has a supportive father figure in his corner. When Cal dies at the end of the novel, it is the result of one of his most protective and loyal actions.
Lonnie’s girlfriend Mary-Ann is the sister of his best friend, Paul, and is portrayed as a dynamic, independent young woman who shares many qualities with Lonnie. She spends most of her time avoiding her mother and holds her own as an employee at an after-hours club. Mary-Ann loves Lonnie and will do anything for him; she shows this support by helping him at every turn. Mary-Ann’s strength and commitment eventually challenge Lonnie to show these characteristics in turn.
Mr. O’Donnel is a wealthy, white sponsor of the book’s climactic basketball tournament. Although he only appears in a handful of scenes, his character holds enormous symbolic resonance in that he symbolizes the white power structures which seek to wield control over a sport dominated by Black excellence. His body language and speech patterns are designed to make Black individuals like Lonnie and Cal feel “less than,” even though the sport would be much diminished without the contributions of its Black players and coaches.
Aggie is Cal’s partner and the mother of his deceased child, Jeffrey. Like Cal, she showed enormous promise for fame and fortune in her youth, though her discipline was music, not basketball. As a surrogate mother figure to Lonnie, she teaches the young man important lessons about how to navigate businesses where white power brokers seek to exploit Black excellence. She also models empathy and vulnerability for Lonnie, showing that these emotions are healthy and necessary.
By Walter Dean Myers