91 pages • 3 hours read
Caitlin Alifirenka, Liz Welch, Martin GandaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
“Caitlin: September 1997”-“Martin: November 1997”
“Caitlin: January 1998”-“Caitlin: May 1998”
“Martin: June 1998”-“Martin: October 1998”
“Caitlin: December 1998”-“Martin: April 1999”
“Caitlin: May 1999”-“Caitlin: June 1999”
“Martin: June 1999”-“Caitlin: December 1999”
“Martin: January 2000”-“Caitlin: February 2000”
“Martin: February 2000”-“Caitlin: September 2000”
“Martin: November 2000”-“Caitlin: December 2000”
“Martin: January 2001”-“Martin: April 2001”
“Caitlin: April 2001”-“Martin: July 2001”
“Caitlin: September 2001”-“Martin: June 2002”
“Caitlin: August 2002”-“Martin: September 2002”
“Caitlin: October 2002”-“Martin: December 2002”
“Caitlin: January 2003”-“Martin: April 2003”
“Caitlin: April 2003”-“Caitlin: July 2003”
“Martin–July 2003”-“Martin–August 14, 2003”
“Caitlin: August 15, 2003”-“Caitlin: October 2015”
Key Figures
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Martin vows to do well in his O-level exams not just for his future but because he wants to show Caitlin’s family that their generosity has not been wasted. With some of the money that Caitlin’s family has sent him, he asks his father to hire a photographer to take four photographs. When the photographer arrives, he begins to take the pictures, although not every family member is prepared. They each want to wear the clothing that Caitlin has sent to show their gratitude. However, since the photographer has already begun taking photographs, they are partially dressed in Caitlin’s gifts. In his letter to Caitlin, Martin expresses to Caitlin that he wants to be honest with her about the poverty that his family endures and that these images show his authentic life. He adds a small note about the bed in the photograph, stating that during the daytime, the family keeps utensils under the bed. During the night, they remove the utensils to sleep underneath it.
When Caitlin receives Martin’s photographs, she is shocked by the scenes of poverty in the images. She decides that it’s time to send another care package. With her parents, they go shopping at the army-navy store to buy tarps, collapsible buckets, and water purification tablets so that Martin and his family can collect drinking water during monsoons. Caitlin also asks Martin for the shoe sizes of each of his family members so that she can send shoes for each of them.
At school, Caitlin tries to exercise greater awareness of experiences outside of her own life. She tries to join the African American Awareness Club with her friend Lauren. However, as she and Lauren are the only two white girls in the club, they start to become uncomfortable when one of the members says, “We are not a minority anymore. And we need to show white people that we matter” (221-22). Caitlin is confused because she thinks that everyone matters. She and Lauren do not return to the club after that meeting.
During Christmas, Caitlin receives several gifts from her family, including a new car. She also receives a bunny that she names Lois, after Martin’s little sister. She shares all of this with Martin in her latest letter and includes some more money for him.
Despite the cost of taking photographs, Martin decides that it is important to send photographs to Caitlin of the entire family wearing Caitlin’s gifts as an expression of their gratitude. Martin also wants to send these photographs for a second reason, which is to show the reality of his family’s poverty through images. While he can explain his poverty through words, images provoke a more visceral response for someone who may not have immediate context for his circumstances. One of the most pivotal images for Martin is the sight of utensils under the family bed. In an accompanying message, Martin explains to Caitlin that the location of the utensils is where he and his siblings sleep at night. The description, along with the image, translates the severity of Martin’s level of poverty for Caitlin, who has the privilege of sleeping in her own bed and has a kitchen for her and her family’s utensils. As Martin anticipates, this image and accompanying description resonates with Caitlin.
Caitlin continues to challenge her own perceptions about racial and cultural difference. However, she experiences a set of mishaps through her attempts. In her brief participation in the African American Awareness Club, she exhibits a lack of awareness of how uncomfortable it might be for two white teenagers to join a space reserved for African American students. She is put off by the club’s message, which explicitly indicts white people as a group that has marginalized African Americans. Rather than sympathize with their views, Caitlin expresses confusion at their message about oppression. Her attitude is an expression of racial blindness: the belief that racial and ethnic differences are insignificant and don’t have an impact on one’s treatment in society. While her intention is based upon a belief in shared connection, her dismissal of the African American students’ critical message shows that there are still substantive factors of racial and ethnic differences that she has yet to understand.