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26 pages 52 minutes read

Chief Joseph

I Will Fight No More Forever

Nonfiction | Essay / Speech | Adult | Published in 1877

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Essay Topics

1.

Why does Chief Joseph surrender? In what ways is his speech more than a message of surrender?

2.

What is Chief Joseph’s purpose in speaking and how does he use language to achieve that purpose? How successful is he in achieving this purpose?

3.

How does Chief Joseph appeal to emotion and logic in his speech? Which rhetorical appeal does he rely on most and why? Does it work?

4.

How might the tone and mood of the speech impact the intended audience? Which rhetorical devices help build the tone and mood?

5.

Why does Chief Joseph appeal directly to General Howard with a reference to his heart in the opening line? What does this accomplish in terms of Chief Joseph’s message and his relationship with the generals who will decide his band’s fate?

6.

How does the theme of leadership play into Chief Joseph’s decision to surrender? What rhetorical strategies does Joseph use to explore and support his thoughts regarding leadership? What might one learn about the nature of leadership from this speech?

7.

How does the theme of survival play into Chief Joseph’s decision to surrender? Based on the details provided in his speech, is Chief Joseph’s surrender an act of defeat or an act of survival? How does Chief Joseph use language to justify his choices?

8.

What role does the theme of injustice play in Chief Joseph’s speech? What rhetorical devices does he use to build on this theme? Why were these rhetorical choices critical for Chief Joseph at the time of surrender, and what meaning do they have for modern readers?

9.

Which lines of the speech are most powerful or memorable and why? How do they maintain their impact in the present day?

10.

What is the legacy of Chief Joseph’s surrender speech? How does it serve the historical record? How might we use it to both understand the past and to inform our thoughts and actions in the present day?

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