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79 pages 2 hours read

Eric Gansworth

If I Ever Get Out of Here

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2013

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Symbols & Motifs

Venus and Mars

Venus and Mars is the name of a Wings album and also serves as a symbol of the differences between white and Native American culture. The idea that the reservation is its own planet, separate from the planet where George and the other students at school live, is a metaphor to which Lewis returns often throughout the novel. At one point, Venus and Mars is used to symbolize George and Lewis themselves. In Chapter 12, this is apparent when George, Lewis, and Stacey gaze up into the early morning sky and view the two planets.

The Beatles, Paul McCartney, and Wings

The only other band mentioned in the novel is Queen, with a brief mention of Eric Clapton and David Bowie. Otherwise, the music presented in the novel is clearly dominated by the Beatles and Wings. Each chapter and part in the novel deals solely with albums and songs from one of the bands. Furthermore, in every instance of unification through music, it is invariably through the Beatles or Wings.

Bullying

Lewis presents many examples of how to deal with bullying. At first, Lewis does what many kids do: He ignores the bully and the bullied in an attempt not to draw attention to himself. However, once he becomes the bullied, Lewis attempts to defend himself, which is a viable option that both the Haddonfields and Blakes support. In fact, when defending himself doesn’t stop the bullying and people continue to ask him if he fought back, Lewis becomes exasperated that people assume he never thought of that option. When this fails, Lewis seeks help from authority figures. Obviously, one can argue that this should have been his first option, but considering the circumstances of institutionalized racism inherent in his school system, one can forgive Lewis for not having done this first.

The Snowstorm

The snowstorm represents the rising action of the novel and foreshadows the ultimate showdown between Lewis and Evan. The increasing severity and violence of the storm mirrors the increasing violence that Evan exerts against Lewis. Furthermore, when the storm forces George, Mr. Haddonfield, and Lewis to seek shelter in the fire hall, it mirrors Lewis’ self-imposed house arrest when the bullying from Evan became too much for Lewis to handle.

 

Aside from the bullying aspect, the snowstorm also symbolizes the approach of the two-worlds-colliding/Venus and Mars motif when the Haddonfields are forced to return to the Blake house and overnight with them. Throughout the novel, Lewis has been trying to avoid inviting George over for a visit because he knows how ashamed his mother is of their house and their poverty. However, much like the storm itself, the difficulties of not inviting George over increase to the point that Lewis tells George a shameful lie about his mom being a type of medicine woman. Furthermore, when the storm reaches its ultimate severity and closes the roads on the reservation, it forces Lewis’ mother to confront the fact that George and his father are going to finally witness how she and her family live.

Papa Smurf

George’s mother nicknames Mr. Haddonfield “Papa Smurf.” Her reasoning is simple in that she believes her husband resembles Papa Smurf when his beard grows out, and for being a know-it-all. Like Papa Smurf, Mr. Haddonfield is also wise, caring, and as a great leader, he is the unifying force that brings people together. Aside from being a personal symbol for Mr. Haddonfield, Papa Smurf the figurine also represents the lasting friendship that exists beyond the forced separation between George, Mr. Haddonfield, and Lewis. This is portrayed by the fact that George presents Lewis with the figurine as a parting gift, and that Lewis builds a shelf on his wall to display it. 

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By Eric Gansworth