51 pages • 1 hour read
Colleen HooverA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
On a run to clear his head, Holder encounters Sky near his home, also running. At first she is suspicious of seeing him, then he reminds her that she is the one near his house. He goes inside to get her some water, then returns and offers to run home with her since she has run further from her house than she originally thought. When Holder notices a bruise on her left eye, he asks if someone is hurting her, thinking it might be Grayson. She says that the bruise was from a fall after a nap. Holder insists on running home with her then. Once they arrive at her house, she tells him that her mother doesn’t allow her to have a phone or watch television. She has no social media accounts. As they make plans to run the next morning, Sky faints and Holder rushes to her aid, carrying her inside where he encounters her mother. Embarrassed, Sky awakens to Holder and her mother urging her to eat and drink. In an effort to see her again, Holder convinces her mom that Sky is unable to run alone because she could faint again. They make plans to run the next morning, and Holder decides that he will attend at least one day of high school if it means that he can be near Sky.
In a letter to Les, Holder reveals that he is attracted to Sky and wonders whether she could really be Hope. A part of him wants it to be her because that would mean that she is alive and safe. However, he knows that if Sky is truly Hope, then her quiet happy life will be turned to chaos when she finds out. He remembers the bruises that he saw on Les’s arm the week before she died. At the time, he blamed Grayson, but Les said that it occurred during gym class. He does not know whether he should believe Les’s story or Sky’s story about the bruise under her eye.
Holder meets Sky in front of her house the next morning to run before school. She admits to being unnerved about how much he knows about her. She seems afraid that he is stalking her. He assures her that he is not and tries to talk her into staying in school even though she hates it. Sky reminds him that he mentioned quitting school. They decide to both make an effort. At school later, Sky tells Holder that she has heard rumors about him, the most disconcerting of which being that he was sent to “juvi” after beating up a gay student the previous year. As they talk, Grayson arrives and stands by Sky as if they are a couple.
At lunch, Holder eats with Daniel. They discuss the school gossip about Sky, and Holder—still touchy about the rumors surrounding him and Les—decries the fact that the students won’t stop gossiping. Seeing Sky, Holder then confronts her, asking if she and Grayson are together. Offended by his personal questions, Sky implies that if Holder thinks that Grayson is an “asshole” then maybe Holder is one, too.
Later that day, Holder heads to his car to find Grayson leaning against it. Grayson then tells Holder that Sky is “off-limits.” Wanting to start a fight but realizing that Grayson is not really a threat and not worth the trouble that would come from a confrontation, Holder gets in his car and drives away.
In a dream sequence, Holder is confused when he sees Les on the kitchen floor because she has been dead for 13 months. She begs for his help, calling him Dean, then her voice transforms into that of a child. In Les’s place, Hope is now there. She exclaims that Holder has “found” her, only it is not the voice of a little girl any longer. She speaks with Sky’s voice.
Holder wakes in his bed covered in sweat and gasping for breath after his nightmare.
Unable to sleep after the nightmare, Holder tosses and turns in bed, then puts on his running shoes and begins the run to Sky’s house early in the morning, even though he previously decided against running with her again. He arrives at her house. As they stretch for their run, Sky makes Holder think that she believes the school rumors about him. She assumes that he believes that she is a “slut” because that is the rumor going around about her. Neither gets what they want from the conversation and both decide that they don’t want to run together that morning. Holder regrets not fully explaining himself to her and questions why he cares what Sky things of him.
In a letter to Les, Holder apologizes for making her be friends with girls in the past because he liked them. Then he wishes that she were still alive so that he could ask her to get close to Sky. As he writes, he has the idea to go back to Sky’s house and set things right.
That next Friday night, Holder shows up at Sky’s house unannounced and finds her making cookies. Holder asks Sky questions about her family and finds out that her mother is very young and her father is out of the picture. This worries him because the gaps in her past make it more likely that she is Hope. He makes a joke about her bedroom window, implying that she sneaks out a lot. She takes it the wrong way, thinking that he is calling her a “slut” like the other students do, and asks him to leave. When she tries to pull him out of her room, Holder notices that she grows flustered by their closeness. They then lay on her bed and he explains that he only found out that the guy he beat up was gay after the fact. He also makes clear that he does not think that she is promiscuous, but he asks her why she lets Grayson kiss her if she doesn’t like him. Sky tells Holder that she has never felt sexual attraction and instead feels numbness when she makes out with a guy. She likes feeling the numbness. However, when she is with Holder, there is real attraction. They lie on the bed together and she reads to him from a romance novel until she falls asleep. As she sleeps, Holder kisses her gently on the lips before leaving.
In a letter to Les, Holder tells her how much he likes Sky but admits that he is worried that she is sometimes emotionally detached. He is afraid that when they kiss, she won’t feel what he is feeling. He wants her to “feel everything” when they kiss because he knows that he will.
The chapter begins with a series of texts between Holder and Daniel, then Holder and Sky. Holder tells Daniel that he has a date with Sky, then Sky tells Holder to cook her dinner. Later, in her kitchen, Holder playfully teases Sky by getting close to her, knowing that she is attracted to him. She is anxious about their first kiss, but Holder tells her that he will not kiss her that night because he wants to ensure that, when they finally do kiss, she feels everything that he feels. Over dinner, they play a question and answer game. Sky asks Holder who she reminded him of when they first met, but he avoids answering. He does tell her, however, about his sister’s death by suicide. When it is Holder’s turn to ask a question, he wants to know more about her father. Sky reveals that she was in foster care as a young child, then adopted, though she has no memories from that time. This concerns Holder because it is yet another clue that she could be Hope. When Sky asks about Holder’s tattoo, “Hopeless,” he explains that it is a reminder of the people he has let down.
Later, she reads to him in bed again, and he has to fight the urge not to kiss her. Instead of kissing her lips, he kisses her neck and jawline, then the corners of her mouth. They move on to heavy petting and Sky has her first orgasm as their clothed bodies move together. Lying beside her afterward, Holder grabs onto her pinky with his pinky, something that he used to do with Hope when they were children. He is then overwhelmed with the familiarity of Sky, afraid that she is really Hope, which would complicate their relationship and her life. He decides that, without proof, he will continue to believe that she is just Sky.
In a letter to Les, Holder reminds her of the time that they went to Disneyland when they were eight. He recalls that on a wait for a ride, he heard a girl scream his name. He followed the sound of the girl’s cries until he had broken away from their parents. He kept looking for the girl through the crowds until their mother joined him and she began looking, too, believing, as Holder did, that the cries came from the kidnapped Hope. However, when they found the girl, it was not Hope. The girl was looking for someone else named Dean. From this point on he has gone by Holder because the name Dean is too fraught with pain from Hope’s disappearance.
At school the next Monday, Holder meets Sky for their first class, and she introduces him to a student sitting with her, Breckin, who tells Holder that he is a gay Mormon. At lunch, the three of them sit together and Holder notices a bracelet on her wrist that looks exactly like the bracelet that Les gave to Hope the day that she disappeared. When Holder asks Sky who gave her the bracelet, Sky gets defensive, thinking that Holder is jealous of the person who gave it to her. In reality, he knows that the bracelet was handmade and that there were only two of them: one for Hope and one for Les. Unable to lie to himself any longer, Holder realizes that Sky is Hope and that she has no memories of her past. Afraid to be the one to blow up the peaceful life that she has with her adoptive mother, Karen, Holder leaves the lunchroom without another word.
In these chapters, Hoover develops elements that are typical of a Young Adult romance, involving increasing flirtation between Holder and Sky which fulfills the enemies to lovers trope. Coincidence plays a significant role in the interactions between the characters. Hoover uses these coincidences to both generate interactions and portray explore Fated Love in Uncertain Times. For instance, the day after Holder and Sky meet at the grocery store, Holder happens to see her running outside his home. Acknowledging the unlikelihood of this, Holder asks himself, “Why the hell is she standing in front of my house?” (68). Later, she happens to faint in front of him which leads to Holder’s exchange with her mother in which they decide that she is unable to run alone for the time being. Holder and Sky are attracted to one another, but these coincidences make it seem as if there are forces beyond their control pushing them together; this both builds suspense surrounding the question of whether they were childhood friends fated to find one another again.
Despite their attraction, Holder and Sky suffer a series misstarts and miscommunications in the beginning of their relationship because they are each hiding something from the other. This is ironic because in one of their first conversations, they promise they will always be honest with the other. These ironic misstarts and misunderstandings pace the novel: They form the rising action by delaying the romantic resolution. Holder, reluctant to discuss his painful past, at first keeps hidden the background surrounding the school fight that led to his arrest the prior year. Guarding his own feelings, Holder is frustrated because he “shouldn’t have to come out and tell her that the majority of what she thinks she knows about [him] is false” (107). This signifies the intimacy that Hoover creates between Holder and reader because the reader, largely via his letters to Les, has insight into his past and his feelings regarding The Relationship Between Trauma and Violence. Sky keeps secrets, too. Confused by her immediate sexual attraction to Holder, Sky withholds the truth about her and Grayson: that she lets him kiss her because she wants to feel numb. Chapter 13 signals a narrative turning point which intensifies the rising action once Holder and Sky reveal their secrets and feelings to one another and begin to talk openly of their pasts.
Hoover uses physical intimacy to dramatize Healing from Childhood Trauma. Holder’s willingness to take things slowly with Sky sexually shows that he can be a partner in her healing, even though the details and extent of the trauma only become clear later. Because she reveals to him that she feels numb when boys kiss her, he wants to make sure that with him, she “feels everything.” He keeps this promise to himself as, halfway through the book, they still haven’t kissed, suggesting that kissing denotes an intimacy that will be withheld until a climactic moment. However, she does have an orgasm, implying that with Holder, Sky is able to finally be sexual. In place of explicit dialogue, physical intimacy denotes the extent to which characters have healed. It portrays the feelings of the characters when words fail them because of their traumatic experiences.
Throughout this section of the book, hints of Sky’s childhood abuse become more and more explicit as she faints easily, dissociates, and has no memories of her earlier life before Karen adopted her. In a letter to Les, Holder expresses his concern, saying, “There is one thing about her that worries me, though, and that’s the fact that she seems to be a little emotionally detached” (130). This worry only increases over time as more about her past is revealed. Another element of suspense in this section pertains to Sky’s past. The more time that Holder spends with Sky, the more convinced he is that she is Hope. First, he learns of her adoption history, which coincides with Hope’s timeline and disappearance. He also cannot explain the familiarity that they have with one another, especially in her bed one night as they lie in a position they did often as children, side by side, holding pinkies. These instances provide suspense towards Chapter 16 when Holder realizes through the bracelet that Sky is indeed Hope.
By Colleen Hoover