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46 pages 1 hour read

Patti Smith

M Train

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2015

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Chapters 5-9Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “Hill of Beans”

Smith recalls living in Michigan with Fred and their children. She used to get coffee from a nearby 7-Eleven and drink it in a parking lot behind a fish-and-tackle store. The lot was whitewashed, and she thought it looked like Tangier in Morocco, though she had never been. 

In the present, Smith visits Café ’Ino and finds her usual table occupied by a woman who refuses to cede it to her. Smith fumes and imagines what would happen to this woman if they were in an episode of a crime drama like Midsomer Murders or Luther. She has a debate with her conscience and eventually leaves the café, roaming the streets of New York for a time. She ends up at Caffè Dante and orders a pot of chamomile tea. She drinks it and thinks about her dream that morning about the Battle of Shiloh during the Civil War. She wonders why she had this particular dream and why people dream the things they do. As she leaves the café, “What a Wonderful World” by Louis Armstrong starts playing. She starts to cry and tries not to listen to the song. 

In another dream, the cowpoke tells her, “If you don’t have one, then everyone is your valentine” (89). She is irritated by this missive and wonders why she keeps dreaming about him. It is Valentine’s Day, and she has no valentine. She misses Fred and thinks about how she used to mend his clothes. She goes back to Café ’Ino and secures her table. She thinks about her father, who used to say that he could never remember his dreams. Smith, on the other hand, has vivid recall of her dreams and was often scolded for daydreaming in school. She remembers one such time when she was caught up thinking about a story she had read, wherein a boy was told by his father that he “wouldn’t amount to a hill of beans” (91). At seven, Smith had no idea what this could mean and tried to ask her mother, who brushed off her silly question.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Clock With No Hands”

As she writes, Smith thinks about time and the nature of the past, present, and future. She thinks again about her early years with Fred and how time seemed of little consequence to them. They would stay up all night, sleep all day, and wake again when the sun was setting. Fred dreamed up a television show that they would develop together, but this dream, like so many others, never materialized. Not all dreams are realized, she reflects. 

After returning from French Guiana, Fred learned to fly, and Smith wrote. He got his pilot's license but could not afford to fly planes, while Smith did not get anything published. During this time, they “held fast to the concept of the clock with no hands” (97); they lived their lives while ignoring the passing of time.

Chapter 7 Summary: “The Well”

When Smith was a child, she got scarlet fever and had to spend several months in bed convalescing. Now, as an adult, she suffers from a “malaise” that encourages her to stay in bed and reminds her of her childhood illness. She reflects that if her brother were still alive, he would encourage her to get up and do something. She finds a book with an inscription from her mother and misses her, wondering why understanding a person so often only comes once they are gone. 

Smith goes to a bookstore and finds a copy of A Wild Sheep Chase by Haruki Murakami. She has never read Murakami before but is drawn to the book. She spends the next few weeks reading nothing but Murakami novels, including Dance, Dance, Dance; Kafka on the Shore; and eventually The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle. She contemplates the kinds of masterpieces that exist and believes that there are two types: classic masterpieces like Moby Dick and Wuthering Heights and masterpieces with “living energy” that have a great emotional impact on the reader. 

Smith calls The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle this second kind of masterpiece. She finds herself becoming obsessed with the story’s details, including a house, a well, and a mysterious bird sculpture. She wants to see the house in real life and is disturbed when it drops out of the narrative; she does not like loose ends.

She falls asleep and dreams of the cowpoke, who tells her that “[t]here are actually three kinds of masterpieces” (109). Smith goes to Café ’Ino and tries to work out the third category by writing lists of her favorite books. A girl who works at the café asks her what she is writing, and she finds she cannot answer her; she has no idea. On her way home, she realizes that “there is only one kind of masterpiece: a masterpiece” (111). 

Smith contemplates the well in The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle and wonders how she can possibly find it, especially since she does not know if the house in the book is real.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Wheel of Fortune”

For a time, Smith does not dream. She plays a game to combat her insomnia, in which she utters “an uninterrupted stream of words beginning with a chosen letter” (119). Finally, she dreams again. The cowpoke tells her that people attach morals or meaning to stories by telling them; the meanings are not inherent. She wakes and reflects that the cowpoke is growing on her.

Smith receives a letter from the director of Casa Azul, the house where Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) lived and is buried. She is invited to give a talk about Kahlo and photograph some of her belongings. Smith is excited to go; she went to Mexico once in her early twenties but was disappointed to find Casa Azul closed for renovations. She went instead to Veracruz, which is known for its importance in the Mexican coffee trade. In Veracruz, she spent a lot of time at a coffee dealer, drinking perfect cups of coffee. 

Smith packs for her trip to Casa Azul. She dreams about Pat Sajak, the host of Wheel of Fortune. She arrives in Mexico City and attends an event at the American Embassy, where she learns that two journalists, a cameraman, and a child have just been murdered in Veracruz. Smith is haunted by the story and sings a song in her hotel room. That night, she wakes up and is violently ill. She manages to call the front desk for help, and a maid is sent to clean her room. Smith is deeply grateful. She sleeps again and dreams of a maid who laughs at her and calls her poems “completely devoid of poetry” (131). 

In the morning, despite still feeling ill, Smith decides not to cancel her trip to Casa Azul. She arrives at Frida Kahlo’s house and is allowed to photograph some of Kahlo’s dresses and possessions. When her hosts realize how sick she is, they invite her to lie down in the bed of Diego Rivera (1886-1957), Kahlo’s partner. After sleeping for a bit, Smith feels well enough to deliver her talk. She sings a song that came to her while she rested in Rivera’s bed. Later, she drinks tequila and sees a green metro train “with an M in a circle” (133).

The chapter closes with photographs of Frida’s crutches and dress, photographed in Casa Azul, as well as a shot of the West Fourth Street metro station in New York.

Chapter 9 Summary: “How I Lost the Wind-Up Bird”

Smith receives news from Zak that his beach café is finally open. She takes the train out to Rockaway Beach, Queens, on the Memorial Day long weekend. Zak is pleased to see her and gives her the promised free coffee. Later, Smith is surprised to see her friend Klaus. He tells her he has just bought a Victorian house in the neighborhood, which is much cheaper than Manhattan. Smith reflects that she is falling in love with the neighborhood herself and wonders if it is because she loves the ocean. She never learned to swim but is nevertheless drawn to water.

She and Fred used to spend a lot of time working on restoring an old boat. Once it became obvious that the boat would never be seaworthy, she and Fred left it in their yard and sat in it while listening to baseball games on the radio. The boat was eventually destroyed when a storm hit and brought a tree down on top of it. As Smith walks back to the train station, she passes a derelict bungalow with a sign saying it is for sale. Smith is so taken by the property’s overgrown garden that she cannot stop thinking about it. 

Days later, Smith enters a café in Chinatown looking for a cup of coffee. Instead, she gets oolong tea and steamed buns. When she leaves, she feels as if she stepped into another world and if she were to try to find the café again, it would be gone. She returns to the bungalow in Rockaway Beach and gets the owner’s number. She learns that the house is not “bank-friendly” due to its condition, and if she wants to buy it, she will have to pay cash. Smith decides to spend the summer getting the money together. 

She works hard for the next few months, traveling throughout Europe writing and performing. She works on a 100-line poem for the Chilean writer Roberto Bolaño, but she is never able to get it to exactly 100 lines. She travels to Mexico again, this time with a group of women activists. They visit a canyon in La Huasteca, where Smith finds a small, white, rectangular stone. She takes it with her, thinking of it as sacred, but it is confiscated from her at the airport. Despite her protests, the security guard tells her it could be considered a weapon. She also leaves her copy of The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle in an airport bathroom. She realizes that she has found a place of her own in the Rockaway Beach bungalow, so the work of the wind-up bird is done.

Smith buys the bungalow. Though the mold inside means that she cannot spend too long exploring the small house, Smith is enthusiastic about her renovation plans. She names the house the Alamo.

Chapters 5-9 Analysis

Smith discusses Haruki Murakami, Frida Kahlo, and Diego Rivera extensively in this section of the book. Murakami (born 1949) is one of the most internationally well-known Japanese writers. He has been publishing novels and short stories consistently since 1979. The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle was published in three parts in 1994 and 1995, with an English translation published in 1997. Like many of Murakami’s works, it is a lengthy and complex story containing magical and sometimes unexplained elements. Smith admires Murakami, and she also expresses a lifelong admiration for Mexican painter Frida Kahlo. Like Murakami, Kahlo’s work is sometimes connected to surrealism and magical realism. Her art was distinctly political with strong communist elements. Kahlo was twice married to fellow artist Diego Rivera, with whom she lived at Casa Azul. Both of them had a major impact on art in Mexico and around the world. 

In this section, Smith briefly alludes to the title of the book when she sees a train in Mexico with an “M” on it. In the same chapter, Smith includes photos of this train and West Fourth Street station in Manhattan, which is a stop for New York’s M Train. This creates a link between Smith’s travels and memories and her life in Greenwich Village, illustrating the way Smith blends past and present in her memoir. In a Vanity Fair interview with Smith, writer John Heilpern suggests that “the title signifies a ‘mind train’ that goes to any station it wants” (Heilpern, John. “Patti Smith Talks Fame, Youth, and Her New Memoir, M Train.” Vanity Fair, 2 Oct. 2015). This suggestion is backed up by the book’s table of contents, which lists “Stations” instead of “Chapters.” The book progresses along a nonlinear journey through Smith’s consciousness and memories. 

Smith is still trying to understand the value of Writing About Nothing. She still dreams of the cowpoke, but despite her growing fondness for him, she does not understand his significance. Her fondness for him suggests that she is settling into emptiness and becoming more comfortable with the challenging task of writing about nothing. Smith takes ordinary moments in which nothing happens, like the moment when someone else is sitting at her favorite table, and turns them into interconnected musings on consciousness, complete with rich emotions and memories. She weaves together many childhood memories and fragments of her experiences that might not seem important now but will come back as the story ends. In her discussion of The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle, she mentions that she hates loose ends. This is a promise about her own writing: There will be no loose ends, even if things still seem scattered at this point.

There is an ongoing tension between Solitude and Connection in Smith’s writing. She is alone for most of this section of the text. In her solitude, she connects with books and her new house by the beach. Inanimate objects come alive for her, keeping her tethered to the world around her, even when she is alone. Many of the closest connections she has with other people in this part of the book are with the people who make her coffee in various cafés. She has a profound appreciation for these people and for the work they do. The man who serves her cups of coffee in Mexico initially believes that she is a journalist writing a piece about coffee. She later admits that she is simply searching for the perfect cup of coffee. He respects her for this, and the two appear to genuinely understand each other. Even something ordinary can be a source of genuine care and connection for Smith. This is another way of writing about nothing: There may seem to be nothing special about buying a cup of coffee, but even such a simple action leaves room for transcendental experiences.

Grief and Loss permeate the text, even when Smith is not talking about Fred. Her grief is present in what remains unsaid; it is in the text’s absences, silences, and emptiness. Smith buys her new house next to the ocean, which makes her remember the process of fixing up a boat with Fred. When she looks out at the water, she does not summon memories of sailing with him because the boat never made it to the ocean and was ultimately destroyed by a lightning strike. The ocean reminds her of Fred, but only in a roundabout way. Likewise, there are several levels of distance between Smith and what she has lost.

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By Patti Smith