65 pages • 2 hours read
Jacqueline WinspearA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The narrative turns to Lady Rowan Compton’s history and biography to explain how she came to occupy such an important role in Maisie’s life. Lady Rowan was born in 1863, determined to pursue her interests despite society's limits on her conduct as a woman. The young Rowan befriended Maurice Blanche, a school friend of her brother’s. Maurice was unique in his intellectual gifts and ability to honestly cultivate connections across social classes and backgrounds. After Rowan’s marriage to Lord Julian, Maurice challenged her to take her political opinions outside her home and into society. Consequently, she became an activist for women’s suffrage.
Ten years into this activism, Maurice challenged Rowan to consider social inequities beyond her own class and took her to the poverty of London’s East End.
Lady Rowan was stunned by the conditions and equally surprised to find that Maurice still worked as a doctor in these poor communities where he was known and beloved. Rowan reflects on her day, realizing, “Maurice is right, I can do more” (72). On that same evening in 1910, a 13-year-old Maisie Dobbs was quietly weeping over the loss of her mother. Maisie’s father, Frankie, was grieving both the loss of his wife and the need for his daughter to find work to help with the family finances.
Frankie goes to the Compton estate on his usual rounds, as the family are regular customers for his vegetables. The butler and cook, Mrs. Crawford and Mr. Carter, are struck by Frankie’s uncharacteristic solemnity. Frankie reluctantly explains his hope that Maisie might earn a wage in a safe environment by becoming a servant there. The butler and cook agree that Frankie’s desperation is more than enough reason to hire Maisie. Maisie is dismayed at the idea of separating from her father and dreams that her job will allow them to rise above their circumstances in some way.
Maisie begins her new life in the Compton home, anxious but resigned. Her roommate, Enid, adopts a knowing air of support for the younger girl. Maisie is introduced to the household, and Lady Rowan is struck by her blue eyes and air of keen observation.
Maisie’s main job begins at four in the morning with sweeping out the fireplace and starting fires in the house’s main rooms before the aristocratic occupants are awake. She lives for her half-day of free time on Sundays, which she spends with her father and his horse, Persephone. She assures her father she is still reading books whenever she can. She shares her observations of the household, noticing that Enid is friendly but also easy to anger. She suspects that Enid has a secret affection for the Comptons’ son. Frankie is relieved his daughter is safe and cared for, feeling as though “it was all getting easier” (85).
Maisie is fascinated by the house’s massive library and resolves to rise at three in the morning to have time to visit it before her work begins. Maisie reflects that Enid will not notice, as she is likely spending secret time with James Compton in the late hours. Maisie begins her library sojourns, realizing that “she needed this sustenance assuredly as her body needed its fuel” (87). She begins reading a major work by Scottish philosopher David Hume and stops to take notes before resuming her required tasks.
One evening, Maisie rises at two thirty, unaware that the Comptons are still awake. Lady Rowan goes to the library and comes upon Maisie reading. Maisie, horrified and certain she will lose her job, reluctantly explains she has been trying to learn Latin. Astonished, Lady Rowan asks Maisie about her reading and how she chooses titles. Lady Rowan informs Maisie that she will speak with Carter, intensifying the young girl’s fears about her job.
Still in torment over being discovered, Maisie is summoned by Carter and told that she will meet with the Comptons and a colleague of theirs later that day. Maisie is still frightened when she arrives for the meeting. Lady Rowan introduces her to Maurice, and she is stuck by his ordinary appearance, even as “he looked right through her” (96). Lady Rowan and Carter watch from a distance as Maurice informally tests Maisie’s knowledge and interests. Lady Rowan watches with interest as she feels Maisie may be part of her mission to advance equity, counter to the rigid structures of Britain’s class system. Carter, for his part, senses that the meeting also signifies social upheaval. Lady Rowan tells her that she can be privately tutored by Maurice twice monthly, provided her work remains satisfactory. Stunned, Maisie agrees.
That night, Enid, aware of the situation, suggests that Lady Rowan’s plan has a hidden scheme: As a wealthy woman, Lady Rowan could send Maisie to school, but such institutions would not welcome her. Private tutoring is a kind of compromise. Enid reflects that in Britain, “There is no middle […] [P]eople like you and me, Dobbsie, we’ve got to jump. And bloody ’igh, to boot!” (98). Maisie agrees but decides it is worth the risk to nurture her great passion for books and learning. She tries to ask Enid about her evening, but the other girl remains secretive. That night, Maisie dreams of Enid, filled with inexplicable dread.
Maisie begins her new schedule of work and lessons. Lord Julian supports her efforts more out of respect for Maurice than from any certainty that Maisie can truly succeed. The other servants are similarly skeptical, though the butler defends the experiment.
The timeline moves forward 18 months, and Maisie is well accustomed to reading and analyzing complex texts. She regularly visits her father, spending each Sunday with him doing chores in the stable and making much of his horse. Frankie is anxious when Maisie describes her new ambition to attend Girton College, Cambridge’s college for women, as it will require both funds and moving into a new social sphere.
Maurice takes Maisie on what he calls “field work” (108), introducing her to friends and colleagues. One, notably, is a scholar from Sri Lanka, Khan, who has devoted his life to study and meditation, first in Oxford and then in South Asia. The narrator reflects that Maisie will come to use her meditation skills to endure the challenges of wartime nursing.
Enid irritably tells Maisie to turn out the light rather than keep her up with the sound of turning pages and reading. Maisie senses Enid’s position is precarious, given her unsanctioned relationship with James Compton, but she is well liked in the house. Enid confesses that the Comptons are sending their son to Canada in an attempt to end his relationship with her. Maisie is still “frightened” by the sense of doom she feels around them and is tempted to share her feeling with Maurice.
James leaves for Canada, souring Enid’s mood. She accuses Maisie of neglecting her work. Carter comes close to reprimanding Maisie, reminding her that her studies will have to end if she cannot keep up with both aspects of her life.
The next day, Maisie is late meeting her father, sparking his ire and anxiety that she has no more time for him. He becomes more upset when she uses an expression he does not recognize. He is “tired of fearing that she would move into circles above her station and never come back” (116). Enid later suggests that Lady Rowan has no real concern for Maisie as a person. Instead, she is only concerned only with looking progressive. Maisie “was beginning to feel fully the challenges of following her dream” (118).
Maisie tells Maurice she must end her lessons, and he realizes at once that her crisis is over her role in the world and the household. He has another meeting with Lady Rowan, who offers Maisie a new job: a role as companion to her aging mother-in-law at the family’s country house, Chelstone Manor. There she will be able to both study and work under less scrutiny. As Maisie weighs the offer, Maurice makes his way “south of the Thames” (121), the narrator’s only clue that he is visiting Maisie’s father.
The next day, Frankie arrives unexpectedly, ostensibly to discuss his fresh wares, but he and Maisie also meet and talk. Frankie tells Maisie to go to Kent, as it is what he has always wanted for her.
The turn toward Maisie’s childhood allows Winspear to solve the mystery of her origins and development while deepening her themes of class and grief. Lady Rowan and Maisie Dobbs are affected by The Personal and Political Importance of Class but in different ways. Lady Rowan’s life is fortunate; her greatest challenge is to live up to the principles her friend Maurice sets for her. In his view, her task is to take her aristocratic privilege and passion and use it to benefit herself and the wider world. Thus, her class obligates her to work toward the betterment of others. Maisie, for her part, is vulnerable and sensitive—the only privilege her father has is his position of relative trust with the household staff. Thus, because of her class, Maisie lacks privilege and power and is beholden to Lady Rowan, initially for a job and later for an education. Their sense of solidarity, as much or more than Lady Rowan’s largesse, helps secure Maisie her position, thus changing her life. Maisie’s love for her father and unswerving loyalty to him explains, in part, her adult self’s enduring fondness for Billy and Jack, part of London’s modern working-class landscape.
Winspear establishes that long before mystery-solving became part of Maisie’s occupation, she longed for knowledge. Her devotion to the library underlines how much privilege the Comptons have—Lady Rowan admits to barely knowing the Latin Maisie so longs for. Maisie’s choice to live two lives at once, and Enid’s keen observations about its difficulty, underline the rigidity of Britain’s class system. Those who love and support Maisie are, in effect, accepting distance from her. Enid’s own difficulty in finding acceptance of her romance with James suggests that Maisie is fortunate her ambitions are more socially powerful. Both Enid and Frankie take their anxieties to Maisie, not because they care little for her but because they have so little power to make similar arguments to a larger social system. Maurice seemingly recognizes that Frankie’s support is what Maisie will need to move forward. Winspear suggests he visits Frankie to encourage his support of the move.
Winspear also sets Maisie apart from others by emphasizing her unspoken gifts. Maisie is not only observant but highly intuitive, perhaps bordering on clairvoyant. Her dreams of Enid, fears for her future, and talent for meditation underline that she enters into worlds others cannot, regardless of their class position. Her move away from London allows Winspear to establish that her path is partly a solitary one, much as she is surrounded by mentors and collegiality.
By Jacqueline Winspear