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42 pages 1 hour read

Maya Angelou

Mom & Me & Mom

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2013

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Part 1, Chapters 9-13Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Mom & Me”

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary

Angelou and Bailey do not remember their father, but Vivian thinks they should meet him. The siblings visit their father separately, with Bailey traveling to San Diego first. When he returns, he tells his mother that the visit went well—but when alone with Angelou, he suggests otherwise. However, their father’s new wife, Loretta, likes him. Later, Angelou visits her father for three weeks. She meets Loretta at the train station, and she is shorter and younger than Vivian. Angelou introduces herself but understands Loretta “would never accept [her]” as a daughter figure (41). Her father welcomes her and is surprised by how tall she is. For three weeks, Bailey and Loretta work without talking much. Angelou spends time in the library reading or going to the movies. She only learns that her father is a dietician in the Navy and that her stepmother was a graduate of a renowned Black university. She longs for her mother.

During one of her final days in San Diego, Angelou unwillingly joins her father on a drive to a Mexican village. Her father stops at a bar and greets a woman with two children whom she thinks resemble her and her brother. Her father gets drunk, and she has to drive back to San Diego. Back home, Loretta quarrels with Angelou, insulting her and her mother—and then cuts her with scissors. Her father, dazed, takes Angelou to a house where the residents treat her wound. The next morning, he promises to take care of her, but she decides to leave.

Angelou leaves her things in a locker at the bus station and wanders around San Diego. She finds a garbage lot and an old car to sleep in. Late one night, a group of children wake her, asking who she is and telling her that they sleep in the old car. The children are white, Spanish, and Black and without a home. Angelou and the children cooperate to find work and buy food. She enjoys their company and stays with them until her wound heals. Finally, she calls her mother and returns to San Francisco.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary

Vivian tells Angelou that if she does not go to school, she must find a job. Angelou wishes to become a car conductor, despite all women workers being white. She goes to the company to apply, but nobody allows her. When she tells her mother what happened, Vivian encourages her to try again. Angelou follows her advice, and the next morning, she posits herself in the company office. She calls the experience “hateful, awful [and] awkward,” as the white secretaries make fun of her (50). She does the same thing for two weeks, until a man calls her into the office and asks her why she wants the job. Eventually, Angelou succeeds, becoming the first Black woman to work as a car conductor. As her schedule becomes challenging, her mother accompanies her to work every day. Vivian carries a gun for both of their protection. This process continues for months until Angelou quits the job to return to school.

Vivian asks Angelou about her experience working. She states her mother is her “best protection,” but Vivian says she confirmed her own “power and determination” (52). She tells Angelou that she loves her and is proud of her, emphasizing that she can achieve anything in life.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary

At 15, Angelou returns to T. Booker Washington High School. She is allowed to stay out some nights, but only under Bailey’s supervision. One night, she goes out with her teenage friends, but her brother is not with her. They go to a Mexican neighborhood and stay out late. Without money, Angelou has to walk home with some of her friends. She enjoyed the night, despite knowing she will be in trouble. At home, Vivian strikes her face and yells. Bailey wakes and takes Angelou to her room. He tells her to clean her face and relax.

The next morning, Angelou sees her face is severely injured. Bailey appears with a suitcase and tells her to pack because they are leaving the house. When Vivian sees Angelou, she is shocked and apologizes. Bailey declares no one hits his sister. Vivian pleads for them to stay, kneeling and asking both God and Angelou for forgiveness. She claims she became “crazy” thinking something bad happened to Angelou, a young woman wandering around at night. She starts crying, and her children embrace her. Angelou and Bailey go back to their rooms, and Bailey says their mother is “a very strong woman” (58). He mentions she could have apologized in the presence of their stepfather Clidell and houseman Papa Ford, but Angelou says she would lose her power over them. Bailey feels Vivian lost her power over him and Angelou, but she notes Vivian granted it to them. 

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary

Bailey enters Angelou’s room and announces he is going to enlist in the Navy, like his father. Angelou mentions he has not graduated from high school, but he insists he is old enough to go. He retorts that he should have stayed with their grandmother. Angelou says their mother needs him, but Bailey voices resentment. Later, he announces he joined the Navy. Vivian questions him, but he scorns her. Weeks later, he leaves. Angelou and Vivian miss him but rarely discuss his departure. Vivian prepares to travel to Alaska to check on the casinos that she and Clidell own.

Part 1, Chapter 13 Summary

Angelou becomes anxious about her body and development as a woman. She worries she might grow to be “unhappy” and a “lesbian.” She notes some boys have become attracted to her. There is a young man named Babe who reciprocates Angelou’s interest. One day, she flirts with him, and they go to a friend’s house, where they have sex. She feels disappointed, as sex did not make her feel more like a woman.

Two months later, Angelou discovers she is pregnant. She informs Babe, who refuses to accept the fact. She hides her pregnancy from the family, as her mother keeps traveling back and forth from Alaska. When Bailey visits, Angelou reveals her pregnancy, and he advises her to keep it secret until her graduation from high school. Eventually, she graduates. Anxious, she leaves a note in Clidell’s bedroom, saying she is pregnant. Her stepfather reassures her and calls her mother. Soon, Vivian returns, and Angelou is uncertain of her reaction, feeling guilty and scared. Vivian asks about the baby’s father and if he and Angelou are in love. Angelou denies it, and Vivian declares that “this family is going to have a wonderful baby” (69). Angelou is relieved and feels her mother respects her.

Vivian stays with Angelou, telling her stories about pregnancies and births. When Angelou is about to deliver, Vivian bathes and shaves her. Angelou notes that her mother was a nurse. She takes Angelou to a hospital, but the doctor is late, so she and the other nurses help her give birth. Angelou welcomes a son, Guy. Later, she finds a job and decides to move. She calls Vivian “mother” for the first time, and Vivian says she can always return home.

Part 1, Chapters 9-13 Analysis

Chapter 9 recounts Angelou’s only meeting with her father in the novel. She cannot remember him, so their relationship remains limited. His new household feels hostile, and it helps her realize her growing connection to her mother: “I was eager to leave my father’s stiff, unfriendly house. I wanted to be back home with my mother and her rooms filled with laughter and loud jazz” (43). Angelou’s father is unable to connect with his children, as his relationship with his new wife, Loretta, is strained. Loretta ultimately clashes with Angelou, insulting her and Vivian and cutting her with a knife. Angelou leaves her father’s house and does not mention him again, despite his effort to treat her wound.

The theme of Resilience and Forging a Black Female Identity emerges as Angelou finds a job as a car conductor before finishing high school. Her mother encourages her to apply to defy discrimination despite the other car company workers being white. Angelou endures days of ridicule from the clerks but eventually gets a job. Her success reinforces her identity and self-awareness: “The first day, when my uniform arrived and it fit me well, I felt like a woman” (51). Aware of the dangers that young Black women face, Vivian becomes her “security,” accompanying her to work daily. This is a significant shift in their relationship, as Vivian stands by her daughter rather than leave her to fend for herself. Angelou appreciates her mother’s protection, but Vivian emphasizes her daughter’s own “power and determination,” reassuring her that she can achieve anything (52). They experience another shift when Angelou stays out late one night without Bailey’s protection. Vivian strikes her face, driven by fear that something happened to her, but recognizes her mistake and begs for forgiveness—this moment mirroring her striking a two-year-old Angelou. She holds herself accountable and approaches her children with an equal relationship in mind. Angelou realizes she willingly gave some parental “power” to her children, which ultimately reinforces their independence.

Angelou and Bailey’s respective relationships shift once more as they approach adulthood. While Bailey was attached to his mother as a child, his older self feels frustrated by her. He expresses anger toward his mother’s abandonment and leaves the house himself—to enlist in the Navy as his father did. Despite loving his mother, childhood trauma impedes their reconciliation. By contrast, Angelou’s relationship with their mother shifts when she becomes a mother herself—reinforcing the themes of The Liberatory Bond Between Mother and Daughter and Resilience and Forging a Black Female Identity. At 17, she wonders about her identity and sexuality as a woman but realizes having sex with a man is not enough to achieve a sense of self. Becoming a single mother by a one-night stand makes her see Vivian differently. Angelou initially hides her pregnancy but later tells Vivian the truth and finds herself supported. For the first time, she addresses Vivian as her mother out of gratitude. She is afraid of bringing shame to the family, but Vivian stands by her and even helps deliver the baby, Guy. Still, Angelou decides that as a young mother, she must learn to be independent—signaling her coming of age. Vivian recognizes her daughter’s maturity: “When you cross my doorstep, you have already been raised” (72). Vivian helped her daughter embrace her own role as a mother. Angelou notes that her experiences “liberated [her] from a society that would have had [her] think of [her]self as the lower of the low” (75). Contrasting her childhood, Angelou embarks on her journey as an adult with her mother’s support and encouragement.

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