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David WalliamsA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Walliams is an actor, TV personality, and children’s book author. Best known for his sketch comedy series Little Britain, Walliams’s sense of humor as a TV writer, actor, and author has proved divisive among audiences and critics. Some feel that Walliams uses insensitive language to describe his characters, including sexist and racist stereotyping. Walliams’s novels have also drawn fire for what some critics and parents consider mean-spirited humor; for instance, characters are sometimes mocked or humiliated in outlandish scenes that are meant to be funny. For example, in Mr. Stink, the protagonist, a man who is unhoused, earns his nickname through his notoriously bad smell, which is a repeated point of humor throughout the story. The book also contains repeated derogatory words for people who are unhoused and unemployed, though these words are spoken by the villains of the book to demonstrate that they lack compassion.
Like classic children’s author Roald Dahl, author of Matilda, The BFG, and James and the Giant Peach, Walliams’s work often includes bullies and characters who stand up to them with inventive put-downs. However, Walliams’s critics feel that this style of humor falls flat. As journalist Zoe Williams puts it, “Walliams is often referred to—by his publishers—as the modern Roald Dahl, and he does have a ludic gift […] but he doesn’t […] marry it to Dahl’s burning empathy with the underdog and hatred of injustice” (Williams, Zoe. “Feminism, Fattism and Fart Jokes: Do David Walliams’s Books Pass the Smell Test?“ The Guardian, 2018).
While his books include controversial, irreverent humor and outlandish scenarios, Walliams’ work also tends to share positive, heartwarming messages for young readers. For instance, in his popular book Gangsta Granny, an ailing grandmother uses sensational stories to bond with her grandson, teaching young readers to respect their elders and make an effort to know them.
In Mr. Stink, a young girl named Chloe befriends a man who is unhoused, providing them both with friendship and the courage to confront their bullies. Their friendship also prompts Chloe’s mother to reform her cruel and elitist attitudes.
Walliams’s sympathetic characters, extraordinary plots, and humorous descriptions have earned him millions of fans. Walliams’s work is incredibly popular with young readers, making him the fastest-growing children’s author in the UK (“David Walliams.” BookTrust, 2024). To date, Walliams’s books have been translated into over 50 languages, selling over 50 million copies worldwide. Like most of his work, Mr. Stink has a high rating from readers on Google Reviews, with 94% of reviewers reporting that they enjoyed the book. A review in The Guardian newspaper, seemingly written by a young reader, positively described the book as “a really, really hilarious book, probably one of the best I have read in my life” (“Mr. Stink By David Walliams - Review.” The Guardian, 2014). This novel has been adapted into a play, as well as a 2012 TV film by BBC One, starring British actors Hugh Bonneville and Nell Tiger Free.
Literature offers a mirror to society’s treatment of its most vulnerable, including unhoused individuals. Stories often depict unhoused characters as a way to explore resilience, human connection, and societal prejudice. These depictions can vary widely, from sympathetic portrayals that humanize unhoused individuals to exaggerated caricatures that reflect stereotypes or serve comedic purposes.
In many texts, characters who are unhoused function as catalysts for the protagonists’ personal growth, or as symbols of society’s failure to care for its marginalized populations. For instance, Charles Dickens often included unhoused or impoverished characters in his novels to critique the social inequities of his time. In Oliver Twist, the title character is an orphan living in a workhouse, eventually navigating the dangerous streets of London as he struggles to find safety and belonging. Through characters like Oliver, Dickens portrays the systemic failures that lead to poverty while fostering empathy regarding the hardships of those forced to live on the margins of society.
Another notable depiction of the experience of homelessness appears in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath, which explores the plight of displaced families during the Great Depression. The Joad family joins thousands of others living in makeshift camps as they search for work in California. Steinbeck’s detailed descriptions of these communities emphasize shared humanity, underscoring how economic and environmental forces can strip individuals of their stability. By focusing on the strength and resilience of the Joads, Steinbeck critiques the societal structures that allow such suffering to persist.
These works, along with Mr. Stink, highlight an important theme in literature: that each person has a humanizing or significant past. Whether through Oliver’s innocence or the Joads’ relentless determination, these stories highlight the idea that every individual carries a unique story shaped by their experiences. By portraying characters who are unhoused with depth and complexity, authors challenge societal prejudices and encourage empathy for those whose circumstances may render them invisible. Through depictions like these, writers often aim to offer an opportunity to imagine a more compassionate and equitable world.
By David Walliams
Appearance Versus Reality
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Books on Justice & Injustice
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Brothers & Sisters
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Class
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Class
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Coming-of-Age Journeys
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Community
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Family
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Forgiveness
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Marriage
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Mothers
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