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86 pages 2 hours read

Sonia Sotomayor

My Beloved World

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2013

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Themes

Overcoming Adversity through Community

My Beloved World is the story of Sotomayor’s journey from the projects to the Supreme Court. She states that her purpose in telling her story is to answer questions she has been asked about how she overcame adversity to reach the highest position available in her field.

Her earliest challenges are her diabetes diagnosis and her parents’ volatile marriage, which leaves her feeling she needs to take care of herself because she cannot depend on her parents. She resolves to teach herself how to give herself her insulin shot. The process has many steps (sterilizing the needle, waiting for it too cool, ensuring there are no bubbles in the syringe, and injecting it properly). She tackles each one methodically and masters the process, which teaches her patience and discipline. This methodical, step-by-step approach becomes her blueprint for tackling every subsequent challenge in her life. When she realizes she does not know how to study in fifth grade, she recruits a classmate to teach her the process. When she sees that her academic skills lag behind those of her classmates at Princeton, she analyzes her weak areas and devises a system for addressing them. When she loses her first case as an ADA, she breaks down what went wrong and corrects it.

Though the formula seems simple, Sotomayor believes that her success is a product of her strong will, optimism, and perseverance, which she sees as gifts. In Chapter Twenty-Six, she reflects on her belief that she is meant to use these gifts to benefit her community, a concept whose center is her Puerto Rican neighborhood but that radiates out, as she grows in her personal and professional life, to encompass a much broader circle. Ultimately all Americans are part of this larger community by virtue of their role in defining what it means to be American. Sotomayor suggests that the various communities that make up America are interdependent in the same way she describes institutions and individuals being interdependent in Chapter Twenty-Two: the health of the whole depends on the health of its component parts.

This interdependence is ultimately what propels her forward through every challenge she faces: she knows that she is not acting for herself, just as she knows she did not succeed alone. The support of friends and family enabled her achievement every step of the way, she says. Thus, she believes the way to overcome adversity is to have a higher purpose, to achieve not for one’s own gain but in order to make the world better. This has been the source of her strong will for as long as she can remember. For example, learning to give herself her insulin shot was also a way to help diffuse the tension between her parents.

To draw on the strength of community, Sotomayor believes people must be able to see themselves in each other and have empathy. As a lawyer, she can connect and convince a jury when she understands how they think and what they will find compelling. It is a lesson she first learns in Forensics Club, when arguing the case of Kitty Genovese, whose neighbors did not act in her defense because they saw themselves as passive bystanders. Working in a rough South Bronx neighborhood, she suggests police and residents act as adversaries in the game of survival rather than partners in creating a functional community. This affirms her commitment to building bridges, something she strives to do through working both with Hispanic and what she calls “mainstream” organizations—Acción Puertorriqueña and the Discipline Committee at Princeton; LANA and Graduate and Professional Student Center at Yale; and PRLDEF and CDF while at the DA’s Office. Communication, a shared purpose, and a willingness to engage with and strive to understand differing opinions are what can bring people together.   

Self-reliance as Both Gift and Limitation

Sotomayor develops self-reliance as a perceived necessity. As she repeats throughout the book, she did not see the adults in her life as reliable and concluded she would need to take care of herself in order to survive.

In thePrologue, Sotomayor begins her story with her diabetes. She describes the anxiety and guilt her seven-year-old self felt hearing her parents argue about administering her daily insulin shot—her father’s plea that Celina, the nurse, administer the shot and Celina’s bitter recriminations that she had “to do everything!” and Juli would kill his daughter because of his inability to stop drinking. Sotomayor imagines not being allowed to sleep over Abuelita’s, her only escape from the relentless fighting and tension. In that moment, she determines that she will teach herself how to prepare and administer her shot. Celina finds her trying to light the stove and panics, until Sotomayor explains, “I’m going to give myself the shot, Mami” (12). Mother and daughter walk through the steps together. Sotomayor learns how to light the stove, fill the pot so the syringe is covered, start counting down five minutes only after the water begins to bubble, then wait for the syringe to cool before filling it with the proper amount of insulin, ensure there are no bubbles in the syringe, and finally inject herself, as she practiced at the diabetes clinic with an orange. Her morning routine revolves around this process, which Sotomayor does herself, every day.

It is a defining experience and a gift, in that it enables her to overcome obstacles and thrive professionally. When she faces a challenge, she breaks it down into steps, as she did with her shot, and tackles each step methodically. In this sense, she takes responsibility for her own learning and success, as she took responsibility for her insulin shots.

As Sotomayor initially learns through the breakdown of her marriage, though, self-reliance also causes her to close herself off from others emotionally. This is the case with Kevin, who does not feel needed by his wife. Sotomayor sees the same trend reflected with her friends. While she is happy to listen without judgment, she does not reveal her vulnerabilities to them, and this makes her feel alone even when surrounded by friends. Being unwilling to disclose her vulnerabilities also poses an insidious danger: she could have a diabetic episode and her friends would not know how to help her. Sotomayor describes a vacation she took to Venice when she experienced such an incident. She had passed out in her hotel room and could have died had she not been traveling with a friend who knew her condition. When she did not show up for scheduled outing, he rushed to her hotel and demanded the staff open the door. She realizes the situation could have turned tragic had he not known she is diabetic. 

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