logo

51 pages 1 hour read

Gabriel García Márquez

No One Writes To The Colonel

Fiction | Novella | Adult | Published in 1961

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character Analysis

The Colonel

A nameless veteran in his late 70s, the colonel is a stubborn, proud optimist. He's spent the sixty years "since the end of the last civil war" (3) waiting for his pension check to arrive. Though he and his wife live in destitution and he suffers from fever spells, the colonel insists that the day he feels sick, he will throw himself "into the garbage can" (17) on his own. When his wife suggests that they sell their clock and painting so they can eat, the colonel says it's "a humiliation" (41) for everyone to know they're "starving" (41). After finally agreeing to sell the rooster to his wealthy friend, Sabas, the colonel reneges on the deal and brings the rooster home.

During the Thousand Days' War, the colonel performed the arduous task of transporting Colonel Aureliano Buendía's gold to him. The task, though, proved futile, as Colonel Buendía signed the Treat of Neerlandia, a surrender, minutes later. This task haunts the nameless colonel's life, through the ephemeral promise of his pension and the ephemeral potential of the rooster he can't afford to feed. 

The Colonel's Wife

An elderly, practical woman with severe asthma, the colonel's ailing wife tries to balance their needs with her husband's stubborn pride. Physically, the colonel describes his wife as "scarcely more than a bit of white on an arched, rigid spine" (4). Emotionally, the colonel regards his wife as "naturally hard, and hardened even more by forty years of bitterness" (59). She believes the "world is corrupt" (13). However, the colonel's wife displays resilience and fastidiousness in the face of their dire situation. When she recovers from her bouts of asthma, the colonel's wife has "an energetic attitude" (45). She cleans the house and prepares the colonel's clothes and shoes for his trip to see Sabas. By the novella's end, though, the colonel's wife allows her anxiety about money to consume her thoughts and confronts the colonel physically about his rooster pipe dreams. 

Damaso and Ana

A married couple expecting a baby, Ana is hotheaded young Damaso's slightly older wife. Ana works as a laundress and seamstress while Damaso turns to robbery to try to get a little money. Ana, a forgiving woman, tells Damaso he has "the feelings of a donkey" (78) for doing something so stupid without consideration for her or the baby. Damaso, frustrated by Ana, stubbornly refuses to accept that his actions have hurt not only her but the whole town. Eventually, though, Damaso realizes that he needs to return the balls not only to make things right between he and Ana but to restore order to the town. 

Father Anthony Isabel

A 94-year-old priest, Father Anthony Isabel struggles to keep his congregation coming to his parish because he's delivered sermons on seeing "the devil on three occasions" (124). The townspeople consider this "just a bit out of place" (124). During the plague of dead birds falling from the sky, though, Father Anthony claims to see the "Wandering Jew" (133), a mythical man whose presence signals the coming of the apocalypse. When Father Anthony delivers a free-flowing sermon on the apocalypse, parishioners return. 

Big Mama

A legendary "absolute sovereign of the Kingdom of Macondo" (153), Big Mama is an elderly, dying woman who neither married nor had children. Instead, she has a handful of nieces and nephews to whom she will pass on her possessions, material and immaterial. Big Mama has perpetuated her family's legacy by preserving their feudal land practices and "clandestine maneuvers or election fraud" (163). Her death acts as both a release of pressure for her subjects and politicians alike, but also reveals the extent of her power. 

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text