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Jordan RomeroA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Both a symbol and a motif, mountains are central to Jordan’s life in No Summit out of Sight. As a symbol, they represent perseverance, Focusing on a Personal Best, and The Power of Setting and Achieving Goals. As a motif, they illuminate Jordan’s strong character, provide the setting, and connect to each culture that Jordan learns about along the way. Climbing a mountain is a massive feat, and Jordan is just a small person at age 10, when he climbs his first mountain. In sticking with his goal until the very last summit, he demonstrates determination and a desire to face and conquer his fears. He accepts the risks and dangers of the sport and hopes that by enduring them, he can see himself in a new light and leave a lasting legacy. Jordan admires the unique natural beauty of each mountain, and many of the mountains he climbs contain several different environments in and of themselves. He experiences agony, terror, and exhaustion as he climbs, but he does not give up, and the emotional and physical lows are no match for the physical and emotional highs of reaching a summit:
As they had on other summits, my mind and body teamed up to give me something more when the peak was within reach. A natural high took me up, up, and up. When there was no more up and I reached the summit, I threw myself on the ground, sobbing out of control (196).
In addition, Jordan demonstrates an innate connection and respect for the mountains he climbs and is told this directly at Kilimanjaro: “You have shown great respect for Kilimanjaro. The mountain wants you to climb it” (55). This personification of the mountains carries throughout cultures and throughout Jordan’s climbs; the mountains are more like a living entity than an indifferent, passive object of nature.
An important motif in Jordan’s memoir is culture because it is the vehicle through which he learns about the world and a source of appreciation he did not necessarily expect to find in mountain climbing. Each continent that Jordan visits is unique, and each individual town and settlement along the way has its own sense of community. Jordan grows as a person and has a chance to learn about the world firsthand. He develops a deep admiration for people around the world who find their own unique ways of navigating life. Through mountain climbing, Jordan meets people from everywhere, and each mountain is a new opportunity to make connections, learn from those more experienced than him, and relate to people from far away. Jordan states that “one of the greatest things about traveling to other countries was experiencing their cultures” (260). While Jordan is changed by every new place he visits, the impact is perhaps greatest when he travels to Tibet, because he has to spend several weeks there. He becomes immersed in the life of a small mountain village and participates in a prayer ceremony before climbing the mountain. Jordan has the privilege of climbing with three Sherpas, who teach him about their culture and inspire him with their skills and work ethic. Working with the Sherpas, as well as the many other people who helped Jordan along the way, emphasizes The Value of Teamwork in completing such a journey. Jordan knows that his experiences are rare and precious:
At age fifteen I’d experienced more physical environments, cultures, religions, and ideas than most people do in an entire lifetime. I was incredibly thankful for that. It made me aware of how similar humans are everywhere, and you can’t learn that from books (349).
Supporting two of the book’s main themes, Focusing on a Personal Best and in The Power of Setting and Achieving Goals (Jordan’s being the goal of reaching eight summits) is the motif of growing up. Jordan gains more responsibility, courage, and strength with each climb, and in seeing himself succeed, he grows more confident in his abilities: “I felt like I transformed from a strong kid into a strong adult” (236). Jordan’s dad starts referring to him as “J Man,” and Jordan grows from age 10 to 15 in the time he climbs. In the beginning, he is in fourth grade and simply staring up at a mural and wondering: “I often stopped and stared, mesmerized by those mountains. What would it be like to stand on their summits and gaze across entire continents? I wanted to find out” (5). As time goes on, Jordan starts to observe this change in himself and takes on more responsibility, watching out for others’ health and feeling responsible when something goes wrong. He starts off small, but by the time he completes his goal, he is over six feet tall and stronger than most men. Jordan credits mountain climbing with his smooth transition from childhood into manhood, noting, “I didn’t feel like a boy anymore. I felt like a man. The mountains had given me that” (339).