69 pages • 2 hours read
Caleb Azumah NelsonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The narrator and the woman drink ciders in the hot late afternoon. She asks why he so specifically asked her to spend time together that day, when they’re usually more spontaneous. He says that he just wanted to make sure that he has time for her.
At the beginning of the day, the protagonist senses that the woman is angry at him, but he can’t tell why. He treads carefully around her. She wants him to take a photo of her, and it is intense for him to see her openness through his camera. Their complicated relationship is evident in the photos, the best one being when the woman regards the narrator rather than the camera.
As evening falls she asks who the narrator is, saying that there are elements she doesn’t yet know. He reflects that he doesn’t think one person can ever know another completely. They go to a pub and the bartender enjoys the pair’s comfortable happiness, pouring them extra-strong drinks. The protagonist’s friend, Theo, goes onstage with his band, and the narrator observes that Theo is different while performing, “confident in his honesty” (89). The woman and the narrator dance close, skin against skin, and he feels the expansiveness of the experience. At the end of the night they sit on a couch in the bar, and the woman notices with appreciation that the man’s hand on her back is more than friendly.
The two leave their group to eat. They sit outside on a stoop with their food, and the narrator tells the woman about a memory of another musician. They sit in silence until the woman tells him that she loves him. Thinking that “[s]he has swum out into open water” (91), the narrator repeats it back.
That same Saturday night, the woman makes the narrator sleep on the couch, which he decides is good because he’s drunk.
The following evening, the two are at the woman’s house watching TV. The narrator thinks about how, despite his belief in summer crushes, the heat can drain people’s energy. They do nothing in particular, which the protagonist understands as a marker of trust and therefore love. They talk about the music of Kendrick Lamar.
He stays past the last bus’s departure time. In the woman’s room where she is getting ready for bed, he says that he’ll get an Uber. She invites him to lie on the bed with her while he waits. They hold each other as usual, but he caresses her breast. He misses his Uber. They kiss, and he continues to touch under her t-shirt and underwear. There is no need for speech due to their body language, and it is implied that they have sex. The narrator feels that they are swimming together, though he says that he didn’t intend for this to happen.
The woman, now the narrator’s lover, goes back to Dublin for a week to look for a place to live. They do not discuss the night that they had sex but continue by accepting this new facet of their relationship. The narrator revises his thought on spending empty time together equating to trust; instead, he feels that trust means that two people “fill that time with each other” (96). He finds it hard to be separated from his lover.
This chapter opens with a line drawing the difference between simply looking at someone versus genuinely seeing them. The narrator describes his position as a photographer as being an “objective observer, perched in the near distance” (98), which allows him to capture people naturally. He takes a photo of his lover that preserves a beat of the freedom that they create together.
The narrator talks to a friend about the paintings of a British Ghanian painter named Lynette Yiadom-Boakye, who paints portraits of Black people whom she has imagined. He reflects that he wants to make his own art in relationship to Black music, which he calls “the greatest expression of Blackness” due to its rhythm (99).
The protagonist then thinks of another painting exhibit that he attended. This one was on Sola Olulode’s work, to which he responded for its focus on Black women, romance, and joy. He spoke to Olulode to tell her how much he appreciated her paintings and she smiled, though he thought that she was experiencing imposter syndrome.
He takes another portrait of his lover, seeing her trust through the lens. They go grocery shopping before parting to meet separate friends, which is a hard separation. Once they are both off public transit, they talk on the phone and she tells him that while on the train, she wrote about him. After they hang up he waits for her to text what she’s written, unsure if she will send it. He gets the message and it touches him so deeply that he hides in the bathroom at the party at which he has arrived.
Once he emerges, his friend asks if he and the woman are dating. He responds yes, but noncommittally, and his friend tells him not to be scared. Internally, the narrator admits that he is—specifically of the woman seeing him so clearly that she sees the bad things about him. The friend tells the protagonist to invite his lover to their party. He does, using the same words that she used to invite him over to her place on her first return from Dublin, and she comes. He takes another picture of her and they dance. The narrator is still frightened by their relationship, but the music helps him release the feeling.
It is Carnival Sunday, the day of an annual festival celebrating Caribbean culture and people held in the Notting Hill neighborhood of London. However, it is raining, so the couple sits at home. The previous night, the narrator helped his lover bleach her hair blonde. Eventually, they go out to find a barbershop to trim her new hair. The barber asks if the narrator is the woman’s boyfriend and they don’t have an easy answer, but the barber promises that he won’t hurt her to the narrator anyway. This is the scene from the prologue.
Back home, they eat. They both have to go somewhere else soon, but they take a nap that becomes sex. Hours later, the narrator returns to find the woman in bed still and tells her about the party he went to. Despite her new hair, she feels familiar, and he reflects that she smells “like a place [he] call[s] home” (106).
These chapters are the turning point in the narrator and his partner’s relationship. The text’s previously laid foundation of summer being the season for love comes to fruition, as the two have sex on a night so warm that the woman “pants with the heat” (92). This expansion of their relationship is communicated through the motif of water. Prior to their sexual encounter, the woman tells the narrator that she loves him, which he understands as her having “swum out into open water” where he joins her (91), despite the “open water” denoting risky vulnerability. Though he later decides that “it was alcohol [they] were swimming in, not water” (92), this motif returns as they have sex. He describes the act as “swimming with her, holding hands in the dark” (95), underlining that sex brings them emotionally closer, giving him something to hold onto among the vulnerability. At the moment of acknowledging their relationship to his friends, the narrator compares it to when he “wandered onto the beach to photograph lightning in the middle of a storm” (102), referencing both the ocean through the beach setting and the power of water—meaning motions—in the storm.
The narrator describes his relationship with the woman through the motif of music as well, aligning their love with The Liberating Power of Black Art and Community. First, he describes them as “a pair of jazz musicians, forever improvising” (96), before realizing that they are “so harmonious” that they “are not the musicians but the music” (97). By painting them as the same form of art that has healed the narrator many times, Azumah Nelson suggests that their love affair shares the liberating properties of Black art. This motif continues when the narrator reflects that it is “strange that [their] voices soundtrack so much of each other’s lives” (101), using the musical word “soundtrack” to again imply that each one’s presence acts as a salve to the other. Dancing with his partner relieves some of the protagonist’s fear about their relationship as well, as “something takes [him], closes [his] eyes, moves [his] feet, hips, shoulders, bobs [his] head, reaches inwards, invites [him] to do the same” (103). Music, like his lover, allows the narrator to be himself and feel his so often racialized body as joyful.
The pair’s love also embodies the positive aspects of The Difference Between Looking and Seeing in these chapters. At the opening of Chapter 18 is the refrain: “It’s one thing to be looked at, and another to be seen” (98). After the previous section, in which the narrator was looked at by the hostile eyes of police, the couple enjoys “the gaze, seeing each other here” before saying “I love you” for the first time (91). They are encouraged by an act of seeing as well, from “the Black woman at the bar who sees [them] both, who [they] see too” (89). This is an example of Black community and the supportiveness of being acknowledged for one’s personhood and joy rather than looked at with suspicion. The narrator takes the woman’s photograph three times in this section, “asking to see her as [he] take[s] [his lover’s] portrait” (100). As he does, he “see[s] a trust [he is] grateful for” (100), which suggests that being allowed to truly see someone is an act of intimacy. The refrain that opens Chapter 18 repeats later in the same chapter and introduces the narrator’s nervousness about this particular intimacy, “scared that [his partner] might not just see [his] beauty, but [his] ugly too” (102). The protagonist’s use of the camera opens and closes Chapter 18, offering another example of the ternary musical form or jazz loop. In this way, the loving gaze and the strength of music are merged.
This structural homage to music is clarified in these chapters. The narrator describes the “ability to capture and portray a rhythm” as the one of the powers of Black music (99), which he calls “some of the greatest expression of Blackness” (99). Azumah Nelson’s use of core lines that serve as refrains through the text as well as his inclusion of more localized anaphora demonstrate his intention to work with rhythm to suggest that Black art allows Black people to express a wide range of emotions that white supremacy attempts to flatten.