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69 pages 2 hours read

Caleb Azumah Nelson

Open Water

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2021

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Chapters 8-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 8 Summary

The two main characters talk on the phone, confessing that they’ve both been a little depressed. The narrator elaborates that he’s tired and knows that the woman understands it is emotional weariness rather than physical. She shares that she uses pleasurable activities like smoking, drinking, treating herself, and dancing to address her own tiredness.

The narrator asks more about her dancing. She describes dancing as creating space that she controls, so that she can fully know herself. This strikes the narrator, and he tells her about the jazz night described in the previous chapter, saying that he had a similar powerful feeling. They agree to go when she’s back from Dublin. The two listen to each other’s breathing over the phone and she falls asleep.

Chapter 9 Summary

The narrator visits the woman’s mother, and they have tea and cookies while watching the Winter Olympics. He is there because bad weather kept him and the woman from seeing each other before she left for Dublin, and he needs to pick up his hoodie. The woman’s mother makes fun of the sport of curling and asks the narrator about his day. He stayed at home in the cold and wrote a little but mostly reread his favorite writer Zadie Smith’s novel, NW. The mother is also a fan of Smith.

The narrator remembers meeting Zadie Smith at a summer event. She signed his copy of NW and asked him about his family, making connections from his answers to her own family. The protagonist was awkward, unable to share how important NW is to him or talk about the recognition that he felt reading an essay that she wrote about NW.

The woman’s mother asks the narrator what he’s writing. He is noncommittal, saying, “[I]t’s just to supplement my photography” (45), although he reads mostly fiction. She tells him that good books fall into one of two categories: someone new arrives in a place or someone embarks on some kind of journey. The narrator hugs the mother when he leaves, feeling like she smells almost like home. Once on the bus, he puts on his hoodie and smells the woman, a scent that he compares to flowers. He puts on an orchestral album and feels close to the woman in a way that is emphasized by her absence.

Chapter 10 Summary

While the narrator is riding the London Overground, a more suburban rail system than the Underground, the woman calls to say that she’s back from Dublin. The man talks quietly, worried that a group of football (soccer) fans on the train will think that he’s discussing them. His not-yet-lover suggests that he get an Uber to her place and he agrees. He wonders how he will remember this moment in future, wishing that he had a witness for it.

At the woman’s house, they embrace and say that they missed each other. They discuss the beverage depicted on the woman’s shirt, Supermalt, a non-alcoholic malt beverage enriched with B vitamins. The narrator teases that he is offended by her dislike of the drink. They decide to order pizza, the narrator making fun of the woman for never finishing her food. They sit on the couch with the pizza and she takes the narrator’s hand. It is a meaningful moment until the woman unclasps her hand in order to eat. They watch the TV series based on Spike Lee’s 1980s film She’s Gotta Have It, and the narrator reflects that the sex onscreen is “too clean to reflect the intense mess of being intimate with another” (49).

The pair discuss their recent lack of sexual encounters, and the narrator mentions that the woman and Samuel broke up a month ago. He feels guilty about Samuel. Although the narrator reached out to Samuel after the breakup, Samuel no longer replies to his calls or messages. The narrator and his love interest fall asleep on the couch together, her head in his lap.

When they wake up after midnight, they both go upstairs to sleep more in the woman’s bed. Without speaking words that cannot capture the complexity of the situation, they hold each other and sleep. The narrator leaves at sunrise after kissing the woman on top of her head.

A day later, the narrator goes to the woman’s apartment for a photography session for her archive project. He wonders how the witness for which he wished would react to the evening of shared sleep. He and the woman decide that they don’t need to address that night because “nothing happened.” The protagonist takes photos of the woman’s friend, a poet who has a poem about things going unspoken. The poet senses that something is going on between the pair and tells them to “stay out of trouble” (53). During the photography session, the man and the woman make extended eye contact and it takes his breath away.

The narrator feels that his life is mingling with the woman’s. One example is their conversation about the play The Brothers Size by Tarell Alvin McCraney, which depicts the reunion of two brothers after incarceration. The protagonist tells the woman that he was responsible for his younger brother, almost like a parent. He cries, and she holds his hand but does not look at him.

Chapter 11 Summary

Sitting with his friend, Isaac, in a theatre, the narrator compares his yearning for the woman to a fever dream. On the night of the session, they cuddled again before he had to return the photography equipment. He thinks of the scholar and curator Donatien Grau writing that ecstasy renders the mind incapable of examining itself. The narrator lists the things about which he’s making himself not think—mostly how it looks for him to be connected to his friend’s ex.

Isaac invites the narrator to a show, but he replies that he is supposed to hang out with his friend. Isaac identifies that the narrator is talking about a woman, explaining that he looks like he’s been struck by a bus and wants to do it again. As expected, the narrator leaves his friends when the woman invites him to come and drink with her and her own friends.

She is drunk and grabs the narrator’s hand when he appears. She introduces him to her two friends. The white man vocally assumes that the woman and the narrator are in a sexual relationship. The narrator thinks that this nasty man is not the right witness for the tender thing between the pair. The other friend contributes that Samuel introduced the protagonist and the woman, delighting the abrasive white man.

Walking to her house that night, the woman asks the narrator to “promise nothing will change” because he’s her closest friend (59). He tries to sidestep but ends up promising. They share her bed again. She drags the man’s arm around her and he feels like they fit. He is aware that something has changed, and it will be hard to deny their mutual desire moving forward—he is stuck in the fever dream.

Chapters 8-11 Analysis

In this section, Azumah Nelson foregrounds the metafictional nature of Open Water. The narrator’s conversation with the woman’s mother reveals that he is writing to try “to find another form to tell stories with” (45). The protagonist also meets novelist Zadie Smith. Though their interaction is awkward due to his starstruck adoration, he sees his own life in an essay that she wrote about NW explaining that “more often than not a young Black man” is “left behind” (44). This mirrors the content of Open Water, placing the two novels in explicit conversation within the novel itself.

The narrator’s interaction with Zadie Smith references the theme of The Failures of Language. Although he is struck by the power of written text, the narrator is “unable to tell her [he has] read her book many times” (44). NW is so emotionally significant to him that words cannot capture it. Azumah Nelson uses literature again to gesture at this theme in Chapter 10, when the narrator finds his lover’s friend’s “cyclical poem about things which go unsaid” (53). The use of words to address the limitations of words is a core aspect of Open Water, which is reflected in the mention of this poem. This paradoxical idea reflects the emotional bind in which the narrator finds himself, needing but unable to express his feelings.

Nevertheless, the novel is not always negative about what goes unsaid. The poem in Chapter 10 compares silences to “percussive breaks where [one’s] own breath in the loudest” (53). This suggests that the body provides other methods of communication, explicitly invoking the motif of breath and more subtly referring to the theme of The Difference Between Looking and Seeing. Both of these non-verbal forms appear in these chapters. While the narrator and the woman are on the phone, they cease talking and listen to each other breathe. Linking to the motif of water, the narrator describes this as “both of you pushing and pulling, ebb and flow, the ocean separating you” (41). Without speech, they have an intimate experience. Similarly, in Zadie Smith’s NW, the narrator’s “breath catches, where [his] eyes widen” (44), another example of emotion expressing itself through the body rather than words. Merging breath and the gaze, when the woman “holds [the narrator’s] gaze for one, two, three, before recovering” (53), he is rendered breathless. They are refusing to admit their powerful desire for each other, but their bodies do it anyway. Shortly afterwards, the woman holds the narrator hand’s but “doesn’t look at [him] while [he cries] in the darkness” (54). She is both giving him emotional space and avoiding the truth that her eyes will give away.

By contrast, the abrasive white male friend of the woman speaks unrestrainedly about the couple’s connection. The narrator describes him as a “crude white man who has spent most of the time […] explaining his self-importance” (57), making him into a symbol of white supremacy. Language is less likely to fail him: His experience with English is not one of colonial force, and so he can demand labels. Earlier in this section, the novel hints at Britain’s history of colonization by referencing Supermalt, a drink made in the UK to nourish the Nigerian army. Though this non-alcoholic beer is now a popular everyday beverage in parts of Africa and the Caribbean, the woman refuses it, “as if whatever she is trying to recall is traumatic” (48). This idea of a painful past continues to evoke colonization.

The symbol of a seed blossoming into a flower is most prominent in this section of Open Water. The narrator’s hoodie smells like the woman’s when he gets it back, a scent that he describes as “sweet like the torn petal of a flower, sweet like lavender plucked from its stem while in summer bloom” (45). This depicts her as the object of desire, given that flowers are the product of summer and perceived as the peak growth of a plant. At the white man’s pushy questioning, the narrator repeats an earlier line that “the seed [they] pushed deep into the ground has blossomed into the wrong season,” adding that “the flourish of the flower [is] a surprise” for both of them (58). This symbol confers the sense of natural, inevitable growth onto the pair’s relationship, as well as portraying both the woman and the love affair as beautiful.

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