25 pages • 50 minutes read
Éric-Emmanuel SchmittA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Oscar, nicknamed Egghead for his baldness, is the protagonist. He is a 10-year-old cancer patient who lives at a hospital. Oscar is self-deprecating and realistic about his fate, and his direct way of talking about death occasionally catches adults off guard. His character serves as a way for readers to contemplate and hopefully accept the reality of death.
At the beginning of the story, Oscar feels abandoned by his parents, who live far away and only visit on Sundays. He misunderstands their fear and sadness and is angry at them for not being direct about his impending death. Granny Rose eventually guides him to gaining a better understanding of his parents’ perspective, and he realizes it is better to forgive them so they can live with happy memories after his death.
Oscar also begins the story uncertain about God’s existence. Despite his skepticism, he continues writing to God per Granny Rose’s suggestion and requests to meet him. By the end of the story, he is writing to God daily and leaving notes for God while he’s asleep. Through his developing faith, Oscar gains clarity about death. This helps him appreciate the time he has left, as he pursues a brief courtship with Peggy, another patient at the hospital, and takes time to consider the lessons each day has to offer.
Oscar inevitably dies at the end of the story. His death is not described in detail, nor is it the story’s climax. Rather, Oscar’s reflections on life and the repairing of his relationship with his parents are given more focus than his actual death. This signifies that Oscar should be remembered for and described by more than just his death.
Granny Rose is an elderly volunteer at the hospital. Granny Rose is not her real name; it’s the nickname she’s given because of her age and the pink volunteer uniform she wears. Her real name is not revealed in the novel, as she signs her own letter to God with the nickname Oscar bestowed upon her.
Granny Rose entertains and comforts Oscar with anecdotal stories from her wrestling days—stories which turn out to be fictional yet serve a purpose in the story. She is the only person unafraid to talk to him about his impending death, and it’s at her suggestion that Oscar begins writing to God. Granny Rose talks to Oscar about God throughout the story, encouraging him to share his thoughts and questions with God each day. Although she comes across as a devoted Catholic—she even records Mass to watch with a wrestling match each Christmas—Granny Rose’s letter to God reveals that her faith has grown through her relationship with Oscar.
Granny Rose plays a powerful advising role for Oscar in his final days of life. Through her guidance, Oscar develops faith in God, finds the confidence to start and work through a relationship with Peggy, comes to accept the inevitability of death, and repairs his relationship with his parents.
Known as Peggy Blue for her bluish skin color, she is a young female patient at the hospital who is Oscar’s innocent love interest. Oscar adores Peggy and thinks she’s “beautiful all in blue” (31). Peggy is disturbed by cries that she hears at night in the hospital, and she accepts Oscar’s offer to protect her from what the children assume are ghosts. Oscar becoming Peggy’s protector signifies a shift in their relationship, and Oscar casts Peggy in the role of his love interest as he writes his daily letters to God.
Peggy symbolizes first love and the effort that’s required to maintain strong, meaningful relationships. Throughout his last days, Oscar finds the courage to tell Peggy how he feels about her, and he develops the courage and maturity to mend the relationship when the revelation of his past kisses with other girls upset Peggy. She is a constant in his letters, providing a companion character to the fictional aging Oscar.
Peggy’s surgery is a success, and her absence after she goes home pushes Oscar to feel angry at God. When Oscar sees the beauty of the dawn and experiences the pure joy of living the next morning, he wishes that Peggy will have this experience too, signaling his acceptance of her fulfilling her role in his life and his readiness to move to the next stage on his own.
By Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt