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70 pages 2 hours read

Jane Austen

Persuasion

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1817

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Volume 2, Chapters 22-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 22 Summary

Anne thinks over what she has learned of Mr. Elliot in preparation for his visit at Camden-place that evening. She resolves to be cool toward him but not give away that she knows his motives; she compares him to Mrs. Clay and decides that his outward falsity is much worse than Mrs. Clay’s. Mr. Elliot plans to leave Bath for the weekend. The next morning, Anne plans to tell Lady Russell everything she has learned about Mr. Elliot, but is prevented by the sudden arrival of Mary and Charles Musgrove. They have come to Bath with the rest of the Musgrove family, as well as Mr. Harville, partly to buy wedding clothes for the two sisters. Elizabeth plans to invite the Musgrove party, the Dalrymples, and some other acquaintances to a party the next night.

Anne accompanies Mary to the inn where the Musgroves are staying. She is welcomed “as a part of the family” (207) and joins several of the Musgroves’ friends, including Captain Wentworth. Mary spots Mr. Elliot from the window; Anne joins her in looking out and sees that Mr. Elliot, despite telling them that he would be away for the weekend, is walking down the street with Mrs. Clay. Charles Musgrove announces that he bought tickets for a play the next evening, and he and Mary argue, as she would rather go to Elizabeth’s party. Mrs. Musgrove proposes that they go to the evening party, as Anne would not be able to attend the play. To prove herself more willing to be with the Musgroves in front of Wentworth, Anne says she would rather go to the play if she could. She and Wentworth exchange a few reminiscences of the past, the first time they have acknowledged that they once spent a lot of time together.

Sir Walter and Elizabeth, “whose entrance seemed to give a general chill” (211), arrive to hand out formal invitations to the party; Anne is gratified to see that Wentworth is included, though she worries he will not accept the invitation because of their pride. The emotional stress of the morning proves too much for Anne and she returns to Camden-place. Later, Mrs. Clay and Elizabeth prepare for the evening party. Anne asks Mrs. Clay why she was walking in the street with Mr. Elliot when Mr. Elliot was supposed to be out of town. Mrs. Clay gives a vague answer and cleverly diverts Elizabeth’s attention with the promise that Mr. Elliot is excited to attend the evening party.

Chapter 23 Summary

Since Anne accepted the Musgroves’ invitation to spend the entire next day with them, she puts off her visit to Lady Russell again and doesn’t tell her about Mr. Elliot’s true motives. When she arrives at the inn, Anne finds the entire group collected there, including Captain Wentworth. Anne spends the morning with the Musgroves in their drawing room. As Wentworth writes a letter, Anne stands nearby at the window with Captain Harville, who shows her a miniature of his late sister that was intended for Captain Benwick. They discuss the constancy of men in comparison to females, with each maintaining that their own sex is the more constant. Anne notices Captain Wentworth listening to their conversation.

Captain Benwick suggests that women are never portrayed in literature or song as constant, to which Anne replies that “Men have the advantage of us in telling their own story” (220). The two agree to disagree on the subject, and Harville and Wentworth leave to mail their letter. Wentworth returns a moment later and, without Mrs. Musgrove noticing, shows Anne a paper he left on the desk for her to read. In his letter, Captain Wentworth professes his steadfast love for Anne: “You pierce my soul. I am half agony, half hope. Tell me not that I am too late, that such precious feelings are gone forever” (222). Anne is so overcome with emotion that the Musgroves worry she is ill; Mr. Musgrove insists on walking her back home.

During their walk, they run into Captain Wentworth, whom Mr. Musgrove asks to escort Anne the rest of the way. They find a secluded street and there speak openly to each other of their feelings, going over their past regrets and the nature of their continued love for each other.

At the evening party that night, Anne tells Wentworth that she doesn’t believe herself to have been wrong for once being persuaded by Lady Russell. Rather, the situation was complex, with Lady Russell “in the place of a parent” (230). Wentworth wonders whether Anne would have agreed to marry him sooner if he had asked directly after acquiring his fortune. When she implies an affirmative answer, Wentworth recognizes how his own pride interfered with their relationship.

Chapter 24 Summary

Sir Walter consents to Anne’s match, recognizing that Captain Wentworth is worthy of his estimation. Even Elizabeth accepts him cordially, and Lady Russell can only “admit that she had been pretty completely wrong, and […] take up a new set of opinions and of hopes” (233). Mary is ecstatic to hear the news of Anne’s impending marriage to Wentworth, mostly because Anne’s match is more financially advantageous than Louisa or Henrietta’s.

After the announcement of Anne’s engagement, Mr. Elliot withdraws his presence from Camden-place. The family soon learns that he has moved to London and there established Mrs. Clay with him so that “it was evident how double a game he had been playing” (234). Sir Walter and Elizabeth are mortified by the deception of their two supposed friends and seek refuge in their association with the Dalrymples.

Captain Wentworth helps Mrs. Smith reacquire her husband’s property to support herself. After Anne and Wentworth’s marriage, Mrs. Smith is often a visitor at their house. Anne “was tenderness itself, and she had the full worth of it in Captain Wentworth’s affection” (236) for the rest of their married life.

Volume 2, Chapters 22-24 Analysis

In the novel’s final chapters, Anne’s worth as a valued member of both the Musgroves’ family circle and her own family become realized. Mrs. Musgrove would rather not attend a play simply because Anne would not be able to come: “I am sure neither Henrietta nor I should care at all for the play, if Miss Anne could not be with us” (212). Their immediate welcome of Anne as a member of the family gives Anne the support, encouragement, and self-confidence to stand firm in her desire to be with Captain Wentworth.

Furthermore, Anne is empowered enough to accept Wentworth’s love without feeling herself responsible for their past rupture. Anne clearly sees that she was young, impressionable, and guided by a woman she considered to be her mother. She tells Wentworth “that I was perfectly right in being guided by the friend whom you will love better than you do now” (230). This is a significant development for Anne’s character, as she enters into their relationship a mature woman who understands the nuances of persuasion, familial attachment, and regret without sacrificing the strong sense of self she has recently developed. She is “steadfast and fearless in the thankfulness of her enjoyment” (230) and does not begin a long life with Wentworth feeling guilty for the past.

In these final chapters, Anne embodies a quiet yet powerful form of feminism. Anne has taken hold of the story of her life for herself, pursuing Wentworth in secret and remaining unshakeable in her attachment to him despite many persuasions otherwise. This plays into Anne’s statement to Captain Harville about representations of women (in particular, their supposed fickleness) in literature: “Men have the advantage of us in telling their own story. Education has been theirs in so much higher a degree; the pen has been in their hands. I will not allow books to prove anything” (220). That Persuasion was written by a woman, that its focus is chiefly on the female characters, and that its heroine achieves a state of harmonious love, self-actualization, and self-empowerment serves as sly commentary on the traditional representations of women in literature during Austen’s time. Just as Anne defies Captain Harville’s stereotype of fickle-hearted women, Austen portrays Anne in a way that disrupts expectations of female representation in literature.

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