82 pages • 2 hours read
C. S. LewisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
A year has passed since the Pevensie children returned from Narnia, where they reigned as queens and kings for many Narnian years. While at a train station en route to their new boarding schools, the children feel themselves being pulled by an invisible force and suddenly find themselves in a thick forest. After walking along a nearby beach for hours, the children realize they are on an island. Tired and hungry, the children drink water from a stream and look for food. Finally, they find an apple tree and an old stone wall that surrounds a grassy open space. They realize that at some point the island must have been inhabited.
The children believe that the garden used to be the courtyard of an ancient castle and agree that being there gives them a strange feeling. Peter notices many parallels between the ruins and their former castle, Cair Paravel, which was at the mouth of a large river. As night falls, the children forage for firewood and apples and set up a camp. Susan finds a golden horse chess piece by the well, and the children recall how they used to play with such pieces at Cair Paravel. When Peter realizes that this was Cair Paravel, the children feel shocked and saddened to realize that so much time has passed in Narnia. To confirm their suspicions, they find Cair Paravel’s treasure chamber. While amazed by the precious items in the chamber, they also find it “sad and a little frightening” that it is clearly an ancient and forgotten place (289).
Lucy, Peter, Edmund, and Susan agree that they should find their old gifts and take them from the chamber. Lucy finds her small diamond bottle of healing potion, and Susan locates her bow but not her horn. Peter dusts off his shield and his sword, Rhindon, and finds that it has not rusted at all; he remembers killing the wolf, the head of the White Witch’s secret police, with it. The children leave the dark treasure chamber and build a large campfire outside, which they sleep around.
The children wake up hungry and uncomfortable and have some well water and apples for breakfast. They agree that they must leave the island somehow, even if they must swim. Edmund believes that time passes differently in Narnia than in England, and the children agree that hundreds of years have passed here while only one passed on Earth.
As the children are talking, they notice two soldiers in a rowboat pull up to shore with a tied-up dwarf captive. Susan shoots one soldier with her arrow, and the other one flees into the woods. The children quickly secure the boat and untie the dwarf, who thanks them for their kindness and explains that the soldiers were going to abandon him on the island. The dwarf mentions that people believe that ghosts live on the island and that everyone fears these spirits. The dwarf and the children then row the boat around the island, and the dwarf fishes for pavenders, which they take back to their camp and roast. The dwarf explains that he is a messenger from Prince Caspian, whom he believes should be the king of Narnia; however, only a group called the “Old Narnians” recognizes Caspian’s claim. The children are confused, and the dwarf promises to tell them the whole story.
The first three chapters use vivid imagery and descriptive language to reintroduce readers to Narnia. Lewis paints a picture of the densely forested island, writing, “The trees were as thick as ever, but the stream had made itself a deep course between high mossy banks […]” (113). The garden is “full of grass and daisies, and ivy, and grey walls” and strikes the children as a “bright, secret, quiet place, and rather sad” (151). Lewis offers a detailed description of the ruins of Cair Paravel, writing that the children passed through “a little side door into a maze of stony humps and hollows which must once have been passages and smaller rooms but was now all nettles and wild roses” (181).
Such passages serve a couple of purposes. For one, the emphasis on Narnia’s natural features—its trees, waters, flowers, etc.—lays the groundwork for the novel’s consideration of Spirituality and Humanity’s Relationship to Nature. Closely related to this is the children’s intuitive connection to Narnia and the magic that undergirds it. Lucy, for example, experiences a “queer feeling” when she and her siblings stumble across Cair Paravel, sensing her former connection to the place. By the time the Pevensies find their gifts from Father Christmas, they are once again so fully immersed in Narnia that their lives there seem much more real than their lives on Earth. Susan refers to how they had “blundered back into that other place—England, I mean” (306), suggesting that they feel more at home in Narnia than they did in England—so much so that she hardly remembers the name of the country she came from.
Other details similarly support the children’s profound connection to Narnia. Firstly, the children are transported back to Narnia without even trying, suggesting that they have some unfulfilled destiny there dictated by a greater power. They also find and use their old gifts from Father Christmas, all of which are still in good working condition after hundreds of years. For instance, when Peter finds his sword, “He [is] afraid at first that it might be rusty and stick to the sheath. But it [is] not so. With one swift motion he [draws] it and [holds] it up, shining in the torchlight” (317). These descriptions hint that the gifts still hold some magic that will help the children on their next adventure. The recovery of the gifts also helps the children settle back into their Narnian identities in preparation for the trials to come. When Peter raises his sword, “There [is] a new tone in his voice, and the others all [feel] that he [is] really Peter the High King again” (317). When Susan plucks the string on her bow, “that one small noise [brings] back the old days to the children’s minds more than anything that had happened yet” (306).
Even before they realize where they are, the Pevensie children are cooperative with each other, working together to solve problems. They are presented as a close family unit with many shared memories and values. They help each other safely traverse the island, locate food and water, and find their old gifts. When they encounter the two soldiers on the beach, they seamlessly work together to scare away the soldiers without even discussing how to respond. Peter and Edmund stand out as particularly perceptive. Peter is the first to point out that the children have been transported to Narnia, and specifically to their old castle, saying, “We are in the ruins of Cair Paravel itself” (206). Edmund correctly guesses that Narnia’s time passes differently than time on Earth, and he persuades his siblings that they are experiencing Narnia in a different era, asking his siblings, “Why shouldn’t hundreds of years have gone past in Narnia while only one year has passed for us in England?” (347).
By C. S. Lewis