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38 pages 1 hour read

S. E. Hinton

Rumble Fish

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 1975

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Chapters 1-4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Rusty-James, a young man experiencing memory loss after a violent youth and a stint in a reformatory, runs into his old friend Steve. They have not seen each other for five or six years. While Rusty-James leads an idle existence, Steve is studying to become a teacher. Steve thinks that they should catch up over dinner, potentially accompanied by their respective girlfriends. Rusty-James is not eager to discuss “the good old days” (6), which he claims to not even remember. When Steve implies that Rusty-James looks like someone familiar, Rusty-James resents Steve for making him “remember everything” (6).

Chapter 2 Summary

This chapter flashes back to when Rusty-James and Steve were best friends in junior high school. This earlier period constitutes the narrative’s main chronology.

While Steve is studious and cautious, Rusty-James puts on a tough-boy front and is continually getting into fights. They are at a diner named Benny’s Billiards with two other kids, B.J. Jackson and Smokey Bennet, when Rusty-James learns that someone called Biff wants to meet him over “somethin’ [he] said to Anita at school” (7). It is clear that Biff, who invites Rusty-James over to a vacant lot, intends to fight. Steve is afraid of a potential gang fight and warns Rusty-James of trouble. Rusty-James argues that he has to go to protect his “rep” (9)—shorthand for “reputation”—but that Steve does not. Steve insists that he will be there and then mentions the Motorcycle Boy, an important figure who has disappeared from Rusty-James’s life for a long period of time. When Steve sees that Rusty-James is anxious about the Motorcycle Boy’s absence, he notes that he himself will leave their failing neighborhood as soon as he can. Rusty-James is defensive about where they live, although he admits to himself that he enjoyed the time when his father took him beyond the neighborhood to the zoo. Rusty-James reflects that despite his toughness, he can get attached to people to a worrying extent. 

Chapter 3 Summary

Rusty-James goes over to his girlfriend Patty’s house before the fight with Biff. While they are making out on the sofa, he suffers an episode that sends him into a trancelike state. This indicates that the memory troubles mentioned in the first chapter are already beginning.

He goes to the fight with Smokey and B.J.; Rusty-James is the “number-one tough cat in [the] neighborhood” (15), and the others are his subordinates. Steve is not yet there when they get to the vacant lot.

Biff is high on drugs and has a knife. As the school confiscated Rusty-James’s knife, his subordinates supply him with a bicycle chain. The fight is violent, with Biff ending up with a bloodied, swollen face while Rusty-James sits on his gut, asking if he gives up. Just then, the Motorcycle Boy (who transpires to be Rusty-James’s older brother) comes over to express his disappointment that they are all still fighting. Once the most notorious fighter of all, he hoped that the period of neighborhood fighting was over. Meanwhile, Biff manages to slit Rusty-James’s side with his knife, and Steve shows up.

Rusty-James asks the Motorcycle Boy where he has been. He says he was on his way to California, though he “never got past the river” (22). Rusty-James does not understand what he means.

At home, the Motorcycle Boy discovers that Rusty-James is bleeding, and that his cut is deep enough to make his ribs visible. The Motorcycle Boy pours wine over the cut to sterilize it. He then reveals that he has been expelled from high school despite having good grades and not making trouble (unlike Rusty-James, who finds reading difficult, the Motorcycle Boy is an avid reader). When Steve says that he should go home, Rusty-James, who has a fear of being alone, asks him to stay. When Steve goes, Rusty-James is relieved to find that the Motorcycle Boy, his idol and favorite person in the world, is still there; it seems that the Motorcycle Boy’s unexplained absences are frequent. 

Chapter 4 Summary

Rusty-James goes to school even though he is bleeding. His gym teacher, Coach Ryan, offers to give him $5 to beat up Don Price. Rusty-James recalls that six months earlier, someone offered the Motorcycle Boy $400 to kill someone, but he did not accept.

After school, when the presence of Patty’s mother ruins Rusty-James’s plans to visit with his girlfriend, he goes to find Steve at Benny’s. Steve is upset because his mother has had a stroke. He is not in the mood to hear Rusty-James’s story about Coach Ryan. Rusty-James, who cannot remember his own mother, finds it difficult to empathize with Steve.

The two end up in a scrape when Rusty-James steals some hubcaps that will earn him $20. Rusty-James is short of money because his alcoholic father spends all his income on alcohol, and he finds the Motorcycle Boy too intimidating to ask for a loan. There is a chase as Rusty-James and Steve outrun their pursuers. Steve dumps the hubcaps because he thinks that stealing is bad. Rusty-James, on the other hand, thinks that the fact that the hubcaps were stolen to begin with diminishes the malice of his own crime. Once they’ve escaped, Rusty-James discovers that Steve is crying and does not know how to react. Steve tells him to shut up when he tries to help. 

Chapters 1-4 Analysis

The first four chapters set up the friendship of first-person narrator Rusty-James and his former classmate Steve. A chance encounter with Steve many years after they lost touch resurrects uncomfortable memories for Rusty-James. Steve, who is training to be a teacher and has achieved his goal of escaping his crime-ridden childhood neighborhood, is cheerful and occupies a higher social status than the numb, lethargic Rusty-James, who only has the appetite to “bum around” (4). Steve’s appearance is a catalyst for forcing Rusty-James out of his state of numb amnesia, as he must confront the events prior to his stint in a reformatory. Hinton implies that these events were traumatic, foreshadowing them with the scarred state of Rusty-James’s body. The idea that Rusty-James resembles someone whose name cannot be spoken also builds tension. As the narrative skips back in time, it becomes clear that the person Rusty-James resembles is the mysterious Motorcycle Boy.

These first retrospective chapters also reverse Steve and Rusty-James's present-day statuses. Now Steve is the insecure one—an anxious, nerdy kid who looks young for his age—whereas Rusty-James dominates the social scene. Rusty-James possesses status symbols that impress his adolescent peers, such as an aptitude for fights, an attractive girlfriend, and a precocious, tall appearance that promises to mature into that of his brother, the Motorcycle Boy. Hinton evokes Rusty-James’s sense of security in the curt directness of his thoughts and dialogue. There is little reflection or expression of doubt. This gives the impression that Rusty-James thinks he knows how the world works and does not have to reflect on how situations might turn out. For example, he imagines that he knows his girlfriend Patty’s thoughts well enough to predict and control her behavior. When Patty hesitates to let him in because she is mad at him for a long absence, he is not surprised that she finally holds the door open: “I knew she would. She was crazy about me” (13). Hinton sets up Rusty-James’s certainty to contrast with his less self-assured demeanor as an adult, setting the stage for the events that will change him.

Unlike Steve, who plans to work hard enough at school to escape the neighborhood, Rusty-James does not “see any sense in thinking about things far off in the future” and lives to fulfil his present satisfaction (11). He enjoys the idea of a fight so much that he does not think about the consequences to either his body or his safety. This moment-to-moment existence also serves to repress his fears around the Motorcycle Boy’s unexplained absence. Without the Motorcycle Boy present as his guiding star, Rusty-James imitates him to the best of his ability. Others, including the teacher Coach Ryan, encourage this resemblance by doing things like offering to pay Rusty-James to beat up a student who is giving him trouble. While Rusty-James pities Coach Ryan for trying and failing to be cool, he relishes the evidence that he is growing to be like “the coolest person in the whole world” (27).

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