logo

69 pages 2 hours read

F. Scott Fitzgerald

Tender Is the Night

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1934

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Book 2, Chapters 17-23Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 2, Chapter 17 Summary

In a café in Munich, Dick runs across Tommy Barban. After they catch up and Dick hears about their elaborate escape from Communist Russia, Tommy tells Dick the news that Abe North is dead—he was beaten to death in a speakeasy (an illegal bar). Dick is shocked.

Later in his hotel room, Dick witnesses a procession of German military men, reminiscent of 1914, marching down the street to lay laurels on the tombs of the dead.

Book 2, Chapter 18 Summary

Continuing his vacation alone in Germany, Dick contemplates his relationship with Nicole, missing the good sides of her. His thoughts turn from Nicole to himself, since it was for his own sake that he left on this trip anyway. Dick considers that he has lost himself.

Dick considers starting an affair with a woman at the hotel where he is staying. After exchanging glances, he feels ashamed and goes up to his room to be alone. There, he reads a telegram that his father has died. He paces a long time, reflecting on his upbringing and the love he has for his father. Then, he books a ticket to go to America.

Book 2, Chapter 19 Summary

In Virginia, at the funeral of his father, Dick meditates about all the graves in the cemetery and feels a kinship with them all.

Afterward, on his way back from America, Dick runs into Albert McKisco, now a successful writer whose novels, though unoriginal, are at least popular. Dick catches up with McKisco and his wife.

At a hotel in Rome, Dick runs into Rosemary. They agree to meet later, and Dick returns to his room to sleep. When he awakes, he is nervous about seeing Rosemary again but eventually goes down to the lobby and there sees Collis Clay.

Book 2, Chapter 20 Summary

Dick and Rosemary are reunited in Rosemary’s room. Though she is distracted by telephone calls about work, the two eventually begin kissing and almost have sex, but Rosemary stops Dick, asking to delay.

As they talk together and catch up, Dick asks Rosemary about her sexual history. She light-heartedly evades the question. Rosemary has built up the image of Dick in her mind over the past four years, and now that he is behaving possessively just like other men, she begins to feel her idealism erode. They go for a walk and Rosemary apologizes for having already made plans that evening.

The next day, upon her invitation, Dick accompanies Rosemary to the movie set where he is mistaken for another actor. After lunch, Dick and Rosemary return to the hotel and have sex.

Book 2, Chapter 21 Summary

Rosemary is again busy. Dick goes to the lobby to have a drink with Collis Clay, realizing that the whole affair with Rosemary is mere indulgence and Nicole is his real love. After leaving Collis, Dick runs into Baby Warren.

At dinner, Dick and Baby discuss Nicole’s future. Baby wishes for Nicole to live away from the clinic so she is not around the patients. Dick challenges her, since before she had expressed the opposite opinion. Baby questions Dick’s loyalties and love for Nicole. As Collis Clay joins the table, Dick redirects the conversation to Baby’s past love affairs. Dick eventually drops Baby off where she is staying and compliments her politely.

The next day, Rosemary and Dick go to lunch together, and after returning to her room where Rosemary is again pestered by phone calls, Dick invites her to his room. He realizes he is no longer in love with Rosemary, but this fuels his lust for her.

Dick questions Rosemary again about her past romances with other men. A man she works with, Nicotera, wants to marry her, but she says that Dick is her first and preeminent love. Dick reads into her statements and senses an uncertainty in her that gives away her being out of love with him. Hurt, he dismisses Rosemary, and Rosemary cries.

Book 2, Chapter 22 Summary

Dick is drinking at a bar with Collis Clay, commenting on how he dislikes being in Rome and prefers to be in France. A message arrives for Dick from Rosemary. She writes that she did not go to her previous engagement that night and is in her room. This invitation comes on her last night in Rome; in the morning, she will be leaving. Dick declines the invitation, telling the messenger boy to pass on the word that he never found Dick.

Dick and Collis go to another bar and drink some more. Dick dances with a pretty English girl and drinks some more with Collis. After Collis leaves, Dick drinks some more and becomes drunk. Unaware of what is fully going on, he leaves the bar.

Drunk, Dick is unable to get a taxi ride home. He misunderstands the driver’s declared price for fare back to the hotel and gets into a fight. He is dragged to a nearby police station, where an officer tells him in French to pay what the driver is demanding. Dick finally acquiesces but first punches another officer, mistaking him for one of the taxi drivers. Dick is beaten to the ground by police officers, dragged into a cell, and left there.

Book 2, Chapter 23 Summary

Baby Warren is awoken by a messenger who informs her that Dick is in jail and badly beaten. She takes a taxi to the jail and yells at the surrounding guards when she sees Dick’s condition. Then, she goes to the Embassy but is unable to convince the porter to help her beyond getting an address from her. The Consulate is also closed; Baby then thinks of trying Collis at his hotel.

She finds Collis naked on his bed after a night of heavy drinking. He wakes up, dresses with embarrassment, and accompanies her back to the jail. Collis then stays with Dick while Baby returns to the Consulate. There, with harsh demands and threats, she at last persuades the vice-consul to resolve the matter with Dick and the Italian police.

Swanson, the vice-consul, arrives at the jail. One of Dick’s eyes has been beaten badly, and Dick is humiliated. Swanson warns Dick to be careful, saying people can get killed in situations like this.

Together with Collis, they go to the courtroom, where a small crowd has gathered to await the sentencing of another man charged with the rape and murder of a five-year-old child. At first, the crowd assumes Dick is the alleged killer, but then a translator explains it to them and quiets them down. Dick, once released by the judge, is pulled out of the courtroom by Collis while trying to yell back to the judge and the crowd’s remarks in defense of himself, angered at having been compared to a rapist.

Baby is waiting in the taxi with a doctor. They return to Dick’s hotel room where the doctor patches up Dick’s injuries and Baby stays with him, exuding an air of moral superiority over him in light of this embarrassing disaster.

Book 2, Chapters 17-23 Analysis

Dick agrees to a leave of absence and goes away to recover his footing in life, only to sink lower. He brushes up against his wife’s lover, Tommy; he receives news of his father’s death; Rosemary reenters the picture. It is not a coincidence that Dick runs into Albert McKisco in this section, who has risen to fame as a writer of popular fiction. Dick’s own unraveling is juxtaposed against the mediocre success of McKisco, who appears comfortable enough in his current state. What he lacks in artistic integrity, Albert McKisco makes up for in surface-level success and worry-free living. Dick, on the other hand, is unwilling to embrace such pragmatism and instead doubles down on his bad choices, having sex with Rosemary and sealing the fate of his doomed marriage.

The procession of German military officers provides symbolic resonance to both the loss of Dick’s father and the loss of prior idealism in the wake of World War I. The influence of Fitzgerald’s Lost Generation ideology is present here, tying much of the characters’ struggles and anxiety back to the war and its aftermath.

Just at the time when Dick is most sensitive, Rosemary returns to the scene. After this chance meeting with Rosemary, he is unable to resist the possibility of resuming his love affair. This time, however, the idealism of the peaceful Riviera will not be present. Dick is given forewarnings of the lifelessness of the affair this time around when he visits Rosemary’s work and is mistaken as one of the actors standing beside the film set. Though he is not acting in the movie, he is an “actor” in the sense that his attempt at resurrecting the romance with Rosemary is fake, surface-level, and devoid of the sincerity that legitimized the attraction felt at their first meeting. Dick is using Rosemary as a means of personal escapism or comfort rather than relating to her as a person he truly loves.

Sinking into a downward spiral, Dick contracts a hyper-jealous sensitivity toward Rosemary and ruins even the relationship he could have enjoyed outside of his marriage. Turning to alcohol for comfort and escapism, Dick gets himself into serious trouble. The brutality of the local law enforcement adds a deeper shade to the portrait of the world’s unforgiving nature. It also recounts Abe North’s struggles owing to his alcohol addiction, increasing the suspense felt in this part of the story, since the result of North’s alcoholism proved fatal.

Dick also does not receive the help or guidance he needs at this juncture. Even Baby Warren’s arrival on the scene to help Dick is revealed merely to represent a power play for the Warren family to gain an advantage over Dick for future extortion situations. As the novel’s tragic hero, Dick appears to be in freefall throughout these chapters, ending Book 2 on a grimly defeatist note.

It is notable that Dick is confused with a rapist at the courthouse. In defiance, Dick shouts that he wants to answer to charges of the murder and rape of a five-year-old girl. Though this is spoken in irony and outrage, there is genuine, desperate emotion behind the interaction. Whether Dick is led to be so incensed by the false allegation because he feels guilty about “raping” (or, in his case, more generally corrupting) Nicole or Rosemary is unclear, but both women are candidates. Dick’s repressed unease may stem from guilt over not keeping separate his professional ambitions and personal inclinations with regard to Nicole, or it may come from his guilt over dragging someone as young and innocent as Rosemary into the complicated struggle of his life and marriage, when she would have been better off remaining innocent.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text