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John BoyneA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
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In 1942, Pierrot is now 13. He has risen through the ranks of the Hitlerjugend to become a Scharführer, or squadron leader, in the organization. In his case, however, the distinction is honorary, bestowed upon him by Hitler; Pierrot does not actually lead any other Nazi youth. When a group of high-ranking Nazi officials gather at Berghof for a meeting, one of them even makes fun of Pierrot for having a meaningless title. Later that day, the man’s “tone triggered a memory in his head” and Pierrot recalls him as the man who stepped on his hand on the train platform years ago (210).
Pierrot asks Hitler for more responsibilities, but the Führer responds that he is not yet a man and thus not ready to take on more. Feeling belittled and looking for some way to feel important, Pierrot talks down to Emma after she scolds him for rummaging for food in the kitchen. He sharply orders her to make him a sandwich; after she refuses, he yells at her. She complies out of fright and gives him a letter from Anshel, but Pierrot demands she burn it. Infuriated when she calls Anshel “that old friend of yours in Paris,” Pierrot knocks her down (203). Hitler enters the room, saying nothing about what happened to Emma, and simply orders Pierrot to follow him. As he exits, Pierrot throws the sandwich in the trash and tells Emma to make him another one later at his request.
Pierrot accompanies Hitler to his library, where Hitler asks him to take notes during the meeting. The Nazi officials discuss plans for the construction of concentration camps designed to imprison and murder many Jews and other persecuted groups. Pierrot seems oblivious to what the officials are talking about. When they discuss plans for gas chambers (“showers” that emit poison gas rather than water) to send the imprisoned to, Pierrot does not understand that they are designed to kill the individuals. At the end of the meeting, Hitler dismisses Pierrot, leaving him feeling as frustrated and useless as before.
Eva Braun is preparing to have a birthday party at Berghof. Pierrot goes to Berchtesgaden with the intention of inviting Katarina, but he stumbles and falters when he tries to talk to her at the stationary shop her father owns. He feels nervous and jealous of other couples his age, and he does not understand why Katarina brushes him off when he feels so important. While Pierrot talks about being in the Hitlerjugend, Katarina mentions people from the area who have been persecuted and taken away, presumably to terrible fates. She directly refuses his invitation to the party. When her father overhears and asks what is going on, he fearfully says they would be delighted to go, and that it would be “a great honor” while Katarina mocks his fear of the Nazis (220).
At the party, many people are present, including several high-ranking officials. However, most of the attendees look either fearful or uninterested. A woman name Leni roams the party, filming it. When she runs into Pierrot, she treats him as though he is immature and mocks his obvious interest in Katarina. Hitler even calls Katarina Pierrot’s girlfriend, prompting embarrassment.
Pierrot follows Katarina around the party, attempting to talk to her and failing miserably. He finds her looking at paintings hanging in Berghof, which she criticizes. He nervously scolds her and tells her to never say that again, revealing that Hitler himself created the paintings. In one of the mansion’s rooms, Pierrot attempts to kiss Katarina. She resists, and when he says she should consider it an honor to be with someone as important as him, she replies “[y]ou’re the little boy in the lederhosen who comes in to buy ink for the Führer’s fountain pens. How could I possibly underestimate your value?” (230), infuriating Pierrot. He persists, prompting Katarina to slap him on the cheek, drawing blood. Enraged, he pushes her against the wall, forces a kiss, and gropes her. Emma storms in, throws Pierrot down, and holds a knife against his throat, insisting he never bother Katarina again. He tells her “[y]ou’ve made a big mistake,” but Emma is unperturbed (231).
Pierrot is 16 and still at Berghof, although there are clear signs that the war is ending. The mansion and grounds are strangely silent. Most of the servants and soldiers have left; only Herta remains. The Holzmanns and others from Berchtesgaden have also left. Hitler himself has not been at Berghof in two months, and during his last visit, he seemed a shell of his former self, paranoid and unstable. Finally, even the last few soldiers and Herta leave. In their last moments, the soldiers mock Pierrot for still not being a real soldier. Before she departs, Herta advises Pierrot to escape, warning him that he will not want to be found at Berghof. Distraught, he asks her “will there be any forgiveness for me?” (239), and she advises him the only way to make amends is to take ownership of his wrongdoings.
Nevertheless, Pierrot remains at Berghof, alone. Newspapers continue to arrive at the mansion, and so Pierrot learns that Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide after killing their dog, Blondi. Now realizing it is inevitable that he will have to leave Berghof, Pierrot feels crippled with nowhere to go. Involuntarily, he thinks of Paris. American soldiers arrive at Berghof, and Pierrot hides from them inside a closet. Inside, he amazingly finds his old copy of Emil and the Detectives that he had ordered Herta to get rid of years before. The soldiers break into the closet, and reach “into the darkness,” pulling “him back out into the light” (244).
In the epilogue to The Boy at the Top of the Mountain, American soldiers escort Pierrot to the Golden Mile Camp near Remagen as a member of “disarmed enemy forces” (248). Upon arrival at the camp, Pierrot immediately makes the decision to speak to no one and to pretend to be deaf, using the bits of sign language he can recall from his youth spent with Anshel. Life in the camp is rough; fights break out regularly. When Pierrot steals a loaf of bread to eat, for example, another prisoner attacks him and takes it away.
As prisoners circulate into the camp, they bring bits of news about the aftermath of the war. Leni (the photographer at Eva’s party) has been captured, for instance, along with the Obersturmbannführer (who stepped on his hand on the train platform), and other Nazi elite. The Allies have liberated the concentration camps, revealing to the entire world the horrors they contained. The Golden Mile Camp is itself eventually released, leaving the detainees to figure out where to go and what to do.
Unmoored and devastated, Pierrot spends the next several years travelling from place to place. In Antwerp, Belgium, he gets a job as a dockworker, where he befriends a man named Daniel, the first person he has gotten close to in years. Other dockworkers tease Daniel for always wearing long sleeves, even in hot weather. One night, he mentions to Pierrot that his parents and sisters are dead, while rubbing his arm. Pierrot instantly realizes that he is signaling the concentration camp number that all prisoners were branded with, and the reason he always wears long sleeves. Horrified, given his connection to Hitler and Nazi Germany, Pierrot quits his job the next day and moves on.
He becomes a teacher in Amsterdam, where he one day is surprised to see Katarina playing violin under a tree. Katarina sees Pierrot as well and locks eyes with him, showing a look of utter contempt. Once again shamed, Pierrot leaves Amsterdam and heads for France, deciding, “[i]t was time to go home” (254). He first visits the site of the orphanage in Orléans, but it is largely destroyed after being occupied during the war. In desolation, Pierrot writes to Ernst’s sister to apologize for his role in the events leading up to Ernst’s death. He is shocked when she replies to say that she considers Ernst a traitor to Germany and a disgrace to their family. Pierrot realizes that even after the truth of the horrors of the Nazi regime have been made clear, some people refuse to move on.
Finally, Pierrot makes it back to his hometown, Paris. Passing by a bookstore one day, a novel catches his eye. When he picks it up, he is amazed to see that Anshel is the author. Pierrot arranges a meeting for the two to catch up. At that point in The Boy at the Top of the Mountain, the novel’s point of view switches from a third-person focus on Pierrot to the first-person voice of Anshel. He describes how the two old friends reconcile. Pierrot is ashamed and scared to tell his story, but Anshel accepts it and agrees to help him, signing simply “Let us begin” (260). In retrospect, it is clear that the entire novel has been Pierrot’s story as told through Anshel.
As The Boy at the Top of the Mountain moves to a close, Pierrot continues to struggle with inferiority and feelings of not belonging, proving that these are key conflicts for his character. He is particularly crushed when the Führer responds to his request for more responsibility: “[y]ou are not a man yet, little Pieter” (200). A Nazi official has already mocked Pierrot for bearing the title of Scharführer without having earned it, but Hitler’s comment is an especially harsh blow, given how much Pierrot looks up to the Führer. It echoes the Duchess’ infantilizing comment in Chapter 9 that Pierrot looks like a little Nazi toy.
Pierrot clearly resents when people treat him like a child, yet he also proves his naiveté. At the end of Chapter 13, for instance, “seething inside” after Hitler talks down to him, he reflects:
One moment he was a trusted confidant who could sit in the most important seat in the land and take notes on the Führer’s special project; the next he was being treated like a child. Well, he might be young, he decided but at least he knew there was no point in building a shower room without water (211-12).
The reality is that Pierrot has just been present and taking notes in a meeting where Hitler and his officials discussed plans for the construction of concentration camps and gas chambers designed to murder inmates. Pierrot completely misses this horrifying fact and focuses on his bitterness and hurt feelings. By thinking about himself rather than raising his awareness to understand what has happening to others, Pierrot shows himself to be juvenile, despite his beliefs to the contrary.
That he is going through adolescence partially explains Pierrot’s behavior, as it’s a time naturally fraught with change, confusion, and inconsistency. His failed relationship with Katarina demonstrates how his adolescent feelings exacerbate his experiences at Berghof and in Berchtesgaden. When he tries to invite Katarina to Eva’s birthday party, he is filled with “anxiety,” a natural response to adolescent romantic feelings (213). Yet, he is oblivious to the way she mocks and scorns his allegiance to Nazi ideology, evidently unable to interpret her sarcasm. For instance, when he proudly mentions Hitlerjugend for probably the thousandth time, he treats her sarcastic question “You’re a member of the Hitlerjugend? Really?” as meaning Katarina truly didn’t already know (216).
When Pierrot assaults Katarina at Eva’s party, however, he moves from innocent feelings to despicable, violent actions, no longer able to blame his behavior on youth or ignorance. The assault marks a major turning point for Pierrot. The fact that Emma is the one who rescues Katarina is filled with significance; she was one of the first to encounter Pierrot at Berghof, and like the other house staff, she has served as a kind of moral perspective and counter to Hitler’s violent, vitriolic rhetoric. This gives her the authority to say Beatrix bringing Pierrot to Berghof was a “mistake” and to ask “[i]s it really that easy for the innocent to be corrupted?” (232). While Pierrot is enraged, he also proceeds to cry as soon as he is alone. This is in contrast to Emma’s powerful sense of independence and justice; while Pierrot threatens that she has made a “big mistake” in flinging him off of Katarina, she is unafraid (231).
Just as quickly as Pierrot balloons in self-importance, he is deflated. As the tables turn in World War II, the Nazi defeat is imminent, Berghof empties, and Pierrot’s struggles with inferiority reemerge. For instance, as the last soldiers leave Berghof, he asks them what to do, unable to decide. They mockingly suggest he make use of his uniform for once, with one officer noting, “Pieter doesn’t fight […]. He just likes to dress up” (240). Once alone at Berghof, his symbolic reversion to childhood increases. When American soldiers arrive, he hides frightened in a closet. His discovery of his old copy of Emil and the Detectives is also a symbol of home, a kind of last refuge as he turns out the closet light, “condemning himself to darkness” (243).
Ironically, having been belittled and infantilized throughout his life, never becoming a true soldier, Pierrot is treated as a member of the “disarmed enemy forces” when placed in the Golden Mile Camp (248). Yet The Boy at the Top of the Mountain emphasizes that the fact that Pierrot had been bullied is not an excuse for his cruel behavior or acceptance of bigoted Nazi ideology. This becomes clear when Pierrot learns the fate of Hugo, the boy at the orphanage he and Josette had taunted for being a Jew. While Pierrot’s highest achievement during the war was to become a Scharführer without a squadron or any real duties, Hugo grew into a member of the French resistance forces and had “died a hero,” executed by Nazis after planting a bomb to attack the enemy (255).
Chapter 14 of the novel, the epilogue, shows Pierrot’s attempts to come to terms with his past. His first move is to become silent in a literal sense, pretending to be deaf when he enters the Golden Mile Camp. On one hand, this symbolically connects him to his youth and time with Anshel. This is a sign with a dual significance: it is both a willful choice showing he wants to draw closer to home and a suggestion that, despite all the changes Pierrot went through, and despite the time he spent close to Hitler, Pierrot’s spiritual home is the world of his youth.
The years he spends moving across Europe are essentially his attempt to answer the question he posed to Herta in the final days at Berghof: will there be forgiveness? For much of that time, Pierrot is silent in a broader sense as well: face-to-face with Katarina in Amsterdam, for instance, he flees in terror; despite having befriended Daniel in Antwerp, he cannot bear to mention his past to him, either. Only when fate spurs him to contact Anshel after returning to Paris does Pierrot break his silence. When Pierrot reveals the truth to Anshel, signing it silently as they did when writing stories in their youth, it symbolizes his return to home. At the same time, it is also significant that he cannot tell the story alone, but he needs Anshel to help him. Anshel’s graciousness signifies that Pierrot has replaced his former overstated self-importance by the realization of the connections and interdependencies between people.
By John Boyne