31 pages • 1 hour read
Oscar WildeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Hiram addresses his family the morning after their first meeting with Sir Simon’s ghost. He says it’s not polite to throw pillows at the ghost, but that, “Upon the other hand, if he really declines to use the Rising Sun Lubricator, we shall have to take his chains from him” (10). All week long, they sleep soundly, with no sounds from Sir Simon, though the blood stain appears every morning, often a different shade of red and, one morning, an emerald green.
At the end of the week, on Sunday night, the family members are woken by a loud crash in the corridor after Sir Simon knocks over a suit of armor. The twins shoot at him with their pea-shooters, and Hiram draws a revolver on the ghost and tells him, “in accordance with Californian etiquette, to hold up his hands!” (11). Sir Simon then flies past them, snuffing Washington’s candle. He ends up at the top of the stairs, where he lets out a great scream, hoping that it will scare them. Instead, Lucretia comes out of her room and offers him some of Dr. Dobell’s tincture, which she says is excellent for curing indigestion. When the twins approach him, Sir Simon flees to his room to brood about his inability to wear the suit of armor.
Several days pass before Sir Simon decides he will try a third time to frighten the family. He plans to go into Washington’s room and stab himself repeatedly in the throat. He’s angry with Washington because it’s he who keeps removing Sir Simon’s favorite blood stain. From there, he will go and frighten Mr. and Mrs. Otis. Virginia will receive a milder scare, as she hasn’t insulted him. For the twins, he will appear as a corpse, and then crawl around their room as a skeleton.
His plans are dashed when he arrives at Washington’s room and takes fright from what he thinks is another ghost. When he goes back in the morning to investigate, he finds that it’s a dummy made of a bedsheet, a turnip, a brush, and a cleaver. He takes a note from it that reads, “Ye Otis Ghostie. Ye Onlie True and Originale Spook. Beware of ye Imitationes. All others are Counterfeite” (15). Sir Simon spends the rest of the day thinking about Chanticleer.
Hiram begins the chapter by insisting that his family not be kept up by Sir Simon’s chains, showing his American determination and certainty that he will prevail over the spirit. The blood stain is just as persistent, and its new quality of changing colors drives Virginia to tears, showing her delicacy—for which Sir Simon later decides he will reward her with a milder scare.
Sir Simon’s failed attempt to climb into his former suit of armor represents the loss of his strength and vitality. He laments how well the suit was liked when he wore it as a living man, commenting that even the Virgin Queen (for whom the Virginia colony, and therefore Virginia Otis, was named) complimented him in it. He also laments how he used to scare previous tenants while wearing the suit as a ghost. He has been stripped not only of his living strength, but also of the strength of his spirit. He no longer has the ability to scare others, and is instead chased away by them.
When Lucretia offers him a tincture because she thinks he is wailing due to illness, he becomes even more incensed. Thus far in the story, Washington has used an American remedy to try to clean the blood stain (with only temporary success), Hiram has offered a remedy for the rattling chains, and now Lucretia offers him a tincture for indigestion. These quick fixes are not only a commentary on Americans, but Sir Simon’s dislike of them also represents the traditional English and European view of their New World attitude.
At the end of the chapter, after Sir Simon takes a fright at the sight of the “counterfeite ghostie,” he alludes to Chanticleer, a rooster in a popular fable from the middle ages. Geoffrey Chaucer includes Chanticleer in his Canterbury Tales. Often, reference to this character is an allusion to the aristocracy. Most commonly, it’s not a complimentary one, but rather, mocks them for their inability to connect with the rest of the world. This is an example of Wilde’s commentary on the Old World versus the New World, as he calls out the aristocracy’s tendency to cling to tradition.
By Oscar Wilde