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62 pages 2 hours read

Jim DeFede

The Day the World Came to Town: 9/11 in Gander, Newfoundland

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2002

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Themes

How Unexpected Events Can Bring Diverse People Together

The book’s title expresses a central theme to which the book repeatedly returns. People from all over the world came to Gander on September 11, 2001, brought together by unprecedented and unanticipated events. The experienced changed their lives in ways they could never have expected.

The experience of Rabbi Levi Sudak exemplifies this in a powerful way. He shared that he was housed at the school, where officials hung a world map and invited passengers to pin where they were from. Eithne Smith noted that 40 different countries had pins, meaning that the people staying at that school alone represented 40 countries, filling the halls “with the sounds of different languages” (102). Rabbi Sudak added that Gander was home to only one Jewish person, and no one thought to request kosher meals in advance, so the Orthodox Jewish passengers had not eaten for more than 24 hours. When a passenger informed Smith of the problem, she arranged for the delivery of kosher meals and for the Orthodox Jewish passengers to have access to the school’s faculty lounge, which had a refrigerator, sink, and stove; Rabbi Sudak transformed it into a kosher kitchen.

Rabbi Sudak was traveling from London to New York to visit the grave of Lubavitcher movement leader Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson. After praying and remembering those closest to him, he intended to return home the same evening. In London, Rabbi Sudak worked with “disenchanted young people” (163) who had become entangled in drugs and crime. In Gander, he saw young people volunteering alongside their parents, which was the essence of what he understood as community. As he reflected on what he saw in Gander, he understood that despite the presence of tragedy, the world had good people, and “he was among some of them now” (163). Gander reminded him of his core values in a profound way.

When his flight was rescheduled for Friday, Rabbi Sudak was obliged to stay behind because he could not travel on the Sabbath. He felt certain that it indicated that some other reason or lesson was meant for him in Gander. That reason became manifest on Saturday afternoon, when 70-year-old Eddie Brake, a 40-year resident of Gander, came to the school to see the rabbi. Brake was born to a Polish-Jewish family around 1930. To get him out of harm’s way, his parents arranged to have him smuggled to England, where a Catholic family adopted him; however, they did not allow him to speak about his Jewish faith, and “became enraged, even violent” (185) when he did. He never spoke about it as an adult, only revealing it to his wife 10 years earlier, and she did not like him to speak about it. Sudak encouraged Brake to share his story in Newfoundland to educate people about the Holocaust and antisemitism, but Brake demurred, feeling at peace that he got to tell his story to the rabbi. Stranded far from home, Rabbi Sudak encountered a man who had been holding a secret for most of his life and became the means to lift that burden. The experience transformed them both.

Speaking to DeFede for his Afterword, Rabbi Sudak affirmed that he continued “to find meaning in his detour to Gander” (211). His experience changed how he looked at people and inspired him to see the good in them in a more conscious way. Calling Gander’s message “sacred,” Rabbi Sudak explained that he continued to draw on it as an example of what is possible, and he remained in touch with Eithne Smith and her husband, visiting with them when they came to London for the opening of Come From Away on the West End.

Rabbi Sudak’s transformative experience echoes in stories throughout the book, including those of Baldessarini, Captain Knoth, the O’Rourkes. Each person who lived through the experience affirmed its impact on their lives and relationships. People from all corners of the world all left Gander feeling that they had participated in something special, transforming a bleak and frightening time to one they would not forget.

The Role of Community in Providing Comfort and Safety

A common thread running through the experiences of the passengers in Gander is that they felt safe and cared for at a time when the world felt dangerous. Compounding the uncertainty and grief of the events, passengers were stranded far from home and uncertain about when and how they would find their way back to their families. This anxiety was especially pronounced for passengers with family or friends connected to the tragedy, like George Vitale, Brigadier General Barbara Fast, and the O’Rourkes. Repeatedly, the people of Gander met the passengers’ fears and anxieties with compassion and close personal attention, making them feel like “long-lost relatives” (161) and empowering them to form communal bonds among themselves and with their hosts.

The experiences of the O’Rourkes especially demonstrate this. Hannah and Dennis O’Rourke boarded their flight in Dublin after a three-week visit with her family in Ireland. Saying goodbye was hard, but their children and grandchildren in New York were eagerly anticipating their return. Hannah dreaded flying across water and did not look forward to the flight. When the pilot announced that a plane had struck the World Trade Center, Hannah’s fears amplified, not for herself but for her son, an 18-year veteran with the New York City Fire Department. Leaning on her Catholic faith, Hannah began praying. When they landed in Gander and other passengers learned that the O’Rourkes’s son was a firefighter, they offered their own prayers. One passenger gave her his phone to call her daughter, who confirmed that Kevin was working.

The passengers on the O’Rourkes’s flight were housed at the Royal Canadian Legion Hall. Hannah again called home, this time reaching Kevin’s wife, Maryann. She confirmed that Kevin was “missing with his company” (70), adding that they were hopeful the men would be found alive. Dennis wept when he heard the news. Kevin was a loving father, devoted son, and the heart of his community, always prepared to lend a hand to anyone who needed it. Now, he was missing, and the O’Rourkes were far from home and unable to comfort or be comforted by their family. The volunteers in Gander did everything they could to fill the void through material and emotional comfort.

Wednesday morning at the Catholic Church, Hannah asked the officiant, Father Heale, to pray for her son, and he later invited the entire church community to join their prayers to his. Hannah did not want to leave the Legion Hall in case someone from the family called with news about Kevin, but Beulah Cooper, whose son was a volunteer firefighter, made it her mission to distract Hannah from her worry, considering any moment she could keep her mind off what was happening in New York “a personal victory” (122). After two days of gentle encouragement, Cooper finally convinced Hannah to go to her home for a shower, and the two women sat together quietly.

For as long as Hannah remained in Gander, Cooper provided the companionship and comfort she needed. Reflecting on the experience later, Hannah noted that Cooper and the people of Gander offered her something to focus on “that wasn’t sad and painful” (214). After Hannah returned to her family in New York, she remained in touch with Cooper, hosting her in New York for a visit and speaking monthly. The bond they forged during their brief time together in Gander lasted a lifetime, a sentiment echoing the experience of George Vitale and Derm Flynn. After Vitale returned to New York, Flynn always seemed to call when he was having a bad day. The comfort and companionship that the people of Gander offered passengers bonded them, creating a far-flung community that far outlasted their few days together.

The Enduring Effects of Hospitality and Goodwill

DeFede highlights the scope of the effort it took for a town with a population of 10,000 people to host more than 6,500 passengers, an effort that passengers noticed from the beginning of their stay. The warmth, goodwill, and personal attention that organizations and individuals extended fueled a cycle of reciprocal giving that ultimately transformed the lives of both passengers and volunteers.

When Gander officials learned that their airport would host dozens of diverted planes due to the 9/11 attacks, they planned for the possibility that the passengers and crew would require an extended stay. The Red Cross mobilized, and every available building was transformed into a shelter. Schools closed to accommodate passengers, and high school students were enlisted as volunteers. Bus workers halted their strike to provide transportation. Shelters provided phone banks, computers, and access to news channels so that passengers could communicate with loved ones back home and keep informed about what was happening in the US. Local retailers, pharmacies, restaurants, and fast-food chains provided anything passengers might need, free of charge. Upon learning that they had overlooked any detail, volunteers immediately sought to rectify it.

Not only organizations but individuals gave everything they had. Passengers recalled how locals invited them into their homes to shower, relax, use computers and phones, and simply talk. If they were out walking, invariably someone stopped to offer a ride. Locals took passengers on sightseeing tours, cooked food and washed towels for them, and dispensed hugs. Volunteers manned the shelters 24 hours a day in case passengers needed anything overnight. They tracked down passengers for family members calling from home. None of the volunteers ever asked for anything in return, with the exception Corporal Grant Smith, who required a smile from passengers leaving Canada.

Passengers did not take their hosts’ warmth, generosity, and friendship for granted. Repeatedly throughout the book, they marveled at the cheerful care the locals extended to them and strove to return that generosity. DeFede notes that many shelters took up collections, generating thousands of dollars in cash donations for the hosts. One passenger pledged to cover the cost of a new roof for a local church. The two executives from the Rockefeller Foundation provided grants for school computers and to support the church that had housed them. One Delta flight took pledges during the return home and established a college scholarship fund that endures to this day. Significantly, none of these reciprocal efforts would have occurred without the sense of camaraderie and goodwill among the passengers that the efforts of the people of Gander had nurtured, providing the inspiration that fueled the cycle.

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