85 pages • 2 hours read
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Mac is a sixth grader who lives in a suburban neighborhood with his mother and father. He is the protagonist of the story and the point of view character. Mac does not comment on his feelings about or talent for academics or school activities; instead, the focus of his school day is the business he has grown since kindergarten. He introduces himself and his business in the story's opening lines, telling the reader directly that he can get what the reader wants or provide services the reader needs. Of course, these goods and services come with a price tag, but Mac is willing to arrange traded favors, IOUs, and pro bono work (especially when best friend and business manager Vince thinks a charitable act on Mac’s part is warranted and recommended). Consequently, Mac demonstrates a shrewd business intelligence and qualities of generosity and considerateness, which make him likable and sympathetic.
Mac explains that Vince consistently credits Mac for the ins and outs of their operation and that because Vince is not the type to seek the spotlight, the leadership role is Mac’s. Late in the story, Mac woefully reflects on how quickly his “empire” crumbles and how he went from being very important in his school to being just like everyone else. From these details, readers can surmise that Mac enjoys his secret popularity and is happy to take the leadership role working in a group. He demonstrates a host of positive traits that remain consistent throughout the novel, such as his obligation to fairly repay those who work for him and his desire to apologize and restitute a former employee whom he unfairly fired. These traits show that despite some similarities in their business models, he and Staples are different and strong dramatic foils in the novel.
Physically, Mac is on the small side, and while interested in sports (especially baseball), he does not give the impression that he focuses on athletics. He was never in a fight before the physical confrontations with Staples and his minions; the results of those give the impression that while scrappy, tough, and quick, Mac does not possess the physical strength, speed, endurance, or experience to outlast, outrun, or outfight those older than him. Consequently, when his friends arrive at the climactic scene to rescue him, he happily accepts their help.
Mac experiences twin character arcs in the novel. One arc shows his path of realization and new understanding about Staples (and by extension, any antagonistic force like Staples), whom he was quick to judge and insult and happy to defeat—only to realize that even cruel criminals like Staples might have valid motivations for their misdeeds and consequently need a break now and then. Mac’s other character arc occurs as his friendship with Vince is tested and falls apart. His doubts, suspicions, disbelief, and rage regarding Vince’s actions take Mac into unfamiliar emotional territory as he wallows in feelings of betrayal; he claims several times he cannot believe his best friend would turn on him. It takes a strong dose of truth and reality (learning the identity of the real snitch) to push Mac along his character arc and bring him to the realization that his reactions were not at all best friend-like; he never treated Vince with caring and understanding, nor did he ask questions or offer help. Mac changes his ways by the end of the story, repeatedly apologizing to Vince and developing into a character who can empathize with the needs of others, as proven when he lets Staples go. Mac is rewarded for his coming-of-age by the last pages of the novel as his business picks up and he returns to his place of importance in the inner, secret workings of his school.
Vince is Mac’s best friend and business partner. He manages the money and advises and comments on customers and their needs. He started promoting Mac as a “fixer” back in kindergarten when they created and carried out a ploy to rid the trailer park playground of two selfish and mean brothers, and he has been happy to allow Mac to take the lead and the spotlight ever since. Vince is a great pitcher, enjoys the Cubs as much as Mac, and tells strangely humorous jokes, usually employing hilarious nonsensical one-liners adopted from his senile grandmother. He loves reading old history books and sometimes offers parallels and metaphors to historical events that his peers do not understand.
Vince is a clear ally to Mac, even when Mac judges him hastily and believes for several days that Vince has turned on him. When his mother loses her job, Vince’s home life becomes a struggle. His changing circumstances cause him to change as well: He takes petty cash for his mother and family without telling Mac, then lies about his reasons for missing the big afterschool meeting with Justin. Vince later realizes he should have trusted Mac and the others with the truth. He is intent on saving Mac at the end of the story and helps Mac back to safety by giving him a ride on his bike; these actions mark the restoration of their friendship and symbolize Mac’s continued reliance on Vince’s quiet courage.
Fred is the third-grade student who brings the inciting incident to Mac early in the story: He needs protection because he is in over his head with debt and trouble with Staples. Much later, Mac learns that Fred is the snitch who shares information with Staples. Working as a mole within Mac’s organization, he pretends to play games on his DS in Mac’s bathroom office while sending information to Staples as Mac, Vince, and Joe discuss it. Fred redeems himself by helping to save Mac and renouncing Staples. Mac puts Fred on his official payroll as a recordkeeper at the novel’s end. This character arc symbolizes second chances and redemption after gaining courage and perspective.
Staples is the antagonist and shadow character archetype in the story. Mac observes many negative traits and characteristics in Staple throughout the story; he is mean, bossy, cruel, manipulative, and sneaky, and he also does not mind breaking the law to get what he wants. For example, he orders the vandalization of Mac’s house. Staples runs an illegal gambling operation around town and infiltrates schools to maximize the potential of his business. Staples reveals sympathetic reasons for his actions—he is trying to win back custody of his little sister—but his methods are harsh and bullying. He refuses Mac’s help and moves away at the end of the story. He is a static character without a redemptive character arc.
Tyrell serves as a shapeshifter character archetype in The Fourth Stall as he often sneaks around on the edges of groups and gatherings. He hides and utilizes disguises as well. Once he sneaks into Mac’s office so effectively, Mac does not know he is there. Tyrell first discovers Staples’s shed then accompanies Mac to return. Tyrell is an excellent spy and loyal to Mac. He symbolizes secrets and secrecy in the story; Mac hires him without telling the others, and Tyrell keeps his methods private. He prefers solitude as well.
Kitten is one of the nine bullies Mac employs to help with the Staples problem. Mac thinks of Kitten as the most dangerous of the bullies despite his nice clothes and sweet appearance. Though grown-ups think Kitten is kind, innocent, and appealing, as is suggested when the recess monitor takes his hand as they leave the playground, Kitten is a trickster known to do the most unexpected (yet effective) thing. For example, he smashes an old metal rake onto PJ’s car to scare him away, and it works. Mac considers Kitten “a psychopath” (89); soon after, Kitten uses a handy stapler to staple the seventh-grade henchman’s pants directly to his leg. Tricksters like Kitten can be interesting and helpful, as long as they are on your side; Mac is grateful that he is not in opposition to Kitten.
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