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36 pages 1 hour read

Will Allen

The Good Food Revolution: Growing Healthy Food, People, and Communities

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2012

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Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “The Revolution”

Part 3, Chapter 13 Summary: “Overnight Success”

Allen begins this chapter with a description of the Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network, created by the U.S. government in 2007, as a way to discuss the reasons why fewer young people are choosing farming as a profession. He asserts the necessity of “creat[ing] new models for growing and distributing food that are emotionally satisfying” (185) so that more young people can experience the “lifelong education that engages you physically, intellectually, and spiritually” (185) that is the farming life.

Allen details his process as the chapter continues, explaining how he came to change his goals and adapt his ideas based on the opportunities that made themselves available to him in an urban landscape. He urges readers to stop “expect[ing] our food of the future to be produced only by traditional farming families in rural areas” (187). Allen expands his ideas from farming to “a new urban ecology, where a city’s waste could connect to its food-producing stream” (187), ideas which have the potential to “meet one of the biggest challenges of growing food in an urban environment: the problem of the land’s fertility” (189). As well, Allen began to consider growing sprouts and developing a vertical farm, “with pots hanging on several levels” (192). Soon Allen was applying techniques of aquaponics to his fish operation so that his vegetables and fish flourished within the same linked system. Allen used recycled wood for much of his development, and he searched for ways to heat his greenhouses affordably and “decrease [their] dependence on fossil fuel” (198). Hoop houses, “simple, low-cost greenhouses that can be built in a single day for as little as $1,000” (198-199), heated with steaming compost, proved to be an ideal solution for winter crops.

Allen acknowledges the importance of books written by Eric Schlosser and Michael Pollan while describing the impact of the social changes around food discussed in these works on his own organization. Financial support from the Ford Foundation and strategic planning ensured that “[they] were bringing in $30,000 more in revenue and grants than [they] were paying out” (200). As well, Allen got news that he had received a prestigious award in the form of a MacArthur Genius Grant. Growing Power’s success at this time was tempered by a number of personal tragedies affecting Allen and some of his members of staff, reminding Allen that “[t]he fates of human lives are often linked like the bonds that connect the different parts of nature” (203). 

Part 3, Chapter 14 Summary: “New Frontiers”

At the start of this chapter, Allen describes what happens when he and some colleagues decide to “make trips through the South to teach people how to farm” (210). By following the example of George Washington Carver, Allen was inspired “to imagine outreach training centers for Growing Power” (211). While traveling through this part of America, Allen learned about the Southern reliance on meat and that fresh food, like fruits and vegetables, have grown scarce. “[D]estructive agriculture that treats the land as a conquest, that batters the earth with pesticides” (214) reinforced this pattern of culture. It also solidified Allen’s commitment to community education around food and agriculture: “By the end of 2008, Growing Power had developed regional outreach training centers in more than half a dozen locations, from Mount Bayou, Louisiana to Louisville, Kentucky to Lynchburg, Virginia” (215).

Back in the Midwest, Allen joined forces with other individuals who concerned their efforts primarily with urban agriculture; they “wondered whether Detroit’s vacant lots could be repurposed for growing fresh food” (216). While assisting the city of Detroit, Allen was experimenting with livestock in Milwaukee. A goat was his first animal, followed by chickens, whose waste generated heat in the hoop house in which they lived; thanks to this success, Allen decided to “[explore] other novel ways to create energy” (220) from organic waste.

In this chapter, Allen also profiles a number of groups and individuals who have contributed great things to Growing Power, crediting the relationships he developed with these people with the success and innovative nature of his work with Growing Power. When Walmart indicated an interest in investing in Growing Power, Allen “gratefully accepted this grant without hesitation” (225), despite his own understanding of Walmart’s tendency to undercut small businesses. At this point, some of Allen’s supporters questioned his decision, which Allen accepted, understanding why they criticized him. More important to Allen is the “honest truth that with urban agriculture, we[…] have not yet made it reliably profitable” (226). Thanks to innovative thinkers like Jeremy Brosowsky, who created a business out of delivering compost to farmers, Allen believes strongly in the potential of composting to be “a fringe movement that is about to become mainstream” (232). As well, Allen compliments other urban agriculture initiatives that “have social and economic benefits that extend beyond the organization’s own balance sheets” (232).These projects, like Walnut Way in Milwaukee and Lynchburg Grows in Lynchburg, Virginia, are making a significant impact with their goals “to better their community and who know that there are values more important than money” (235).

Part 3, Chapter 15 Summary: “The Dream”

In the final chapter, Allen offers readers reflections, memories, and dreams about his experiences, past and future. He imagines a vertical urban farm, an off-grid five-story building, positioned next to his original farm stand, “run by the power of the sun and by food waste and other biological forms of energy” (241). In this building, Allen hopes to carry on his development of a new food system, a movement he calls the “good food revolution” (243), and he hosts a conference in Milwaukee in 2010 to further his goals and to offer like-minded people an opportunity to gather and share their ideas and experiences. The same summer, the first graduates of Growing Power’s commercial urban agriculture class enjoyed a ceremony “in a tent pitched in the parking lot between Growing Power’s greenhouses and Karen Parker’s house” (245).

Allen concludes the book with an invitation to readers: “Join us. Pick up a shovel, get your hands dirty, and let’s begin” (249).

Part 3, Chapters 13-15 Analysis

Part 3 of Allen’s book serves as a summary and a conclusion, as well as an invitation to readers to partake in their own urban agriculture revolutions. By this stage, Allen’s accomplishments are many, yet he still dreams of furthering his efforts with more community-serving programs and an operation that makes the most sustainable use of city waste products. Success has clearly whetted Allen’s ambition to think even bigger.

Allen honors the many different contributors to Growing Power, emphasizing the communal nature of all of his successes. As well, he continues to make historical connections to black Americans in history who have given back to the community in the form of education—an endeavor Allen himself seeks to develop further with his travels throughout the South, a region of America that resonates with him personally thanks to his mother’s stories of her early life in South Carolina.

As Allen winds down his book, he summarizes some of his main ambitions in starting his farm stand in the first place. Bringing healthy food options to communities that need it the most has always been at the forefront of his goal-setting. By ending the book with a description of how far Karen Parker’s children have come since moving to live at the greenhouses so many years earlier, Allen is able to sum up the personal significance of the daily work he does. His relationship with the Parkers is a symbol of his relationship with the wider community of Milwaukee and the stability and health they have all achieved, together.

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