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36 pages 1 hour read

Will Allen

The Good Food Revolution: Growing Healthy Food, People, and Communities

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2012

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Themes

Learning from Obstacles

Success does not come easy to Allen, but at every stage of his life, his persistence and determination enable him to move forward through challenges and to learn something important from every obstacle he encounters. From his early years coping with the effects of segregation on his family and his education to his later years as a leader of urban agriculture, Allen is able to take something valuable away from every difficult moment. Even his experiences with thyroid cancer taught him a valuable lesson: because a childhood radiation treatment for a skin condition rendered him vulnerable to cancer, Allen learned never to use unnecessarily complicated technology to solve a problem when a simpler solution would do. His experiences with racism were an opportunity for Allen to learn more about compassion and tolerance than a reason to become bitter. By marrying Cyndy Bussler, a white woman whose parents were initially unsupportive of their marriage, Allen learned that his mother-in-law’s resistance was a result of her lack of awareness more than any kind of malicious feeling towards him.

Lessons from the Land

Allen recounts numerous lessons he learned from working with nature and the land to cultivate food, and he presents them as allegorical scenarios through which readers can learn lessons about life. His efforts with compost, for example, hold metaphorical value as well as literal value. By converting organic waste material into rich fertilizer that nourishes plants, Allen is celebrating an old lesson in turning a negative situation into a positive one. From the early losses of his composting worms, Allen reinforces his message about inadequate food and resources resulting in poor health, while cultivating honey gives Allen an opportunity to learn from the example of honeybees who work together to achieve a common goal.

Allen also gains wisdom of a more esoteric type from the land and from nature. For example, no matter how experienced a farmer might be, he or she cannot control the whims of nature; a farmer must work within the limitations set by nature, responding to changing conditions and adapting to unexpected situations all the time. Allen recognizes that living in a more general way according to this kind of understanding is beneficial. He observes and responds, reacting thoughtfully to circumstances rather than charging into a situation with a set frame of mind. As well, Allen’s experience with cancer led him to think differently about fancy approaches to problems. He developed cancer as an adult as a consequence of a technologically-advanced, but unnecessary, solution to ringworm, a common fungal infection of the skin. From this experience, Allen learned that simpler solutions, if they are applicable, are better than ones that claim to be more sophisticated.

The Importance of Social Justice, Civil Rights, and Sustainability

By making connections between race, health, and resources throughout the book, Allen illuminates for his reader the injustices that have faced under-resourced communities throughout American history. This discussion allows readers to appreciate more clearly Allen’s determination to increase the healthy food supply to as many communities as possible, especially low-income black communities in his home city of Milwaukee. His choices to sell vegetables in affordable market baskets, for example, and to develop partnerships with community organizations all reflect Allen’s commitment to social justice causes.

Allen also points out the patterns in history that have disempowered small farmers and discouraged black farmers from pursuing a career in agriculture. He cites with historical accuracy black educators and thinkers who have helped and hindered the farming life while celebrating individuals who have inspired him personally to spend his life working for others. Allen also points out the connections between the food supply and public health issues, showing readers that healthy eating is indeed a privilege that not all communities can enjoy. As well, Allen emphasizes the importance of using sustainable methods of cultivation, between composting and vermiculture to recruiting local youth to work for him at Growing Power. Minimizing waste is an important tenet for Allen, who grew up learning firsthand how far a single food item can go to sustain a family living off the land.

The Relationship Between Food, Family, and Culture

Throughout the book, Allen makes connections between food and family, illustrating how shared meals support one’s culture. The food of his own early life is memorable, and the markers of his memories are often the meals he shared with his family and community, as well as the food they grew together in order to enjoy such meals. Both of Allen’s parents knew how to grow their own food, so for Allen personally, food and family will always be linked.

Allen’s motivation in creating opportunities for urban communities to grow and eat healthy food relates to the question of culture as well. He seeks to eradicate the non-culture of food that permeates many blighted urban communities and rid these neighborhoods of cheap fast food that creates more problems than it solves. Instead, Allen hopes to develop a healthy and sustainable food culture for the families in the urban neighborhoods so that their patterns of eating change to reflect knowledge, enjoyment, and increased healthfulness. 

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