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60 pages 2 hours read

Charles Graeber

The Good Nurse: A True Story of Medicine, Madness, and Murder

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 2013

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Literary Devices

Point of View

Often referred to as perspective, point of view is the angle through which a story is told. It dictates how much information a reader gets and from what source, influencing what a reader knows regarding the narrative. In The Good Nurse, Graeber uses the third-person limited point of view. This means that the biography is told using third-person perspective (with “she” and “he” pronouns that make the book feel like watching a movie), but rather than providing a broad, overarching understanding of all events, it focuses on the perspective of individual figures, conveying an intimate understanding of what they know or don’t know. For example, when the narrative is focused on Charlie, the narrative reveals only his thoughts and feelings. This format creates dramatic tension, especially for a mystery such as this, because readers quickly learn that Charlie is a murderer. The mystery then becomes how he’s caught rather than the crime itself.

Jargon

Jargon is a word used to describe the use of specific phrases and words to fit situations, professions, or trades. It’s also used to tie communities together, as certain phrases are specific to interests or events. For example, “10-4” is a type of jargon used among truck drivers, police officers, and other communities that use radios, and it means “okay” or affirmative. The jargon in The Good Nurse, which reflects Graeber’s experience as a medical student and scientific writer, helps immerse readers in the hospital setting, adding a layer of reality to the narrative.

Nonlinear Narrative

Sometimes called a disjointed or disruptive narrative, a nonlinear narrative tells a story out of chronological order. Some more commonly known examples of such narratives occur when a book begins in the middle of the story (in medias res), as in Homer’s The Iliad. Graeber plays with time in The Good Nurse. While he clearly states years and important dates, he jumps back and forth between Charlie’s perspective and that of the people suspicious of him, resulting in a story that builds suspense and tension as the author explores how perspectives change over time.

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