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59 pages 1 hour read

James McBride

The Heaven & Earth Grocery Store

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 3, Chapters 19-24Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “The Last Love”

Part 3, Chapter 19 Summary: “The Lowgods”

Fatty Davis is the only person from Chicken Hill who doesn’t attend Chona’s funeral. He appreciates what her family did for him after his father’s death, but he hasn’t attended a funeral since his father’s. Paper asks Fatty to help Nate and Addie break Dodo out of Pennhurst, and he agrees, largely because he’s in love with Paper. The next day, Paper, Fatty, and Big Soap drive to Hemlock Row, “a claptrap group of shacks located three miles west of Pottstown” (232). Its residents are all members of the Lowgod family from South Carolina, and the Black communities of Hemlock Row and Chicken Hill tend to regard each other with distrust. Fatty and Soap keep watch while Paper goes into one of the shacks. Fatty brushes off his friend’s attempts to talk about Chona, but he laments, “Of all the white people in town, why her?” (240).

Inside the clapboard shack, Paper joins a group of men and women presided over by Miggy Fludd, Paper’s friend and Dodo’s best hope. The men and women ask Miggy questions about their families and relationships, and she types their fortunes on index cards. After her clients leave, Miggy tells Paper that a person who works at Pennhurst and calls himself Son of Man may be able to help free Dodo but warns her that the man is twisted. She also casually approves of Fatty as a potential husband for Paper.

Part 3, Chapter 20 Summary: “The Antes House”

Pottstown celebrates Memorial Day with a parade. Gus Plitzka, chairman of the city council and the new owner of Pottstown’s largest dairy company, is distracted from the proceedings by a painfully swollen toe and asks Doc Roberts to take a look. Roberts has his own concerns. His nerves have been “frayed to pieces” since Chona’s death (258). Roberts absentmindedly took the mezuzah Chona was wearing. He anxiously wishes to dispose of the evidence, yet he insistently tells himself that he did nothing wrong. Plitzka and Roberts are political rivals who detest one another, and the councilman alludes to rumors he’s heard about the doctor and Chona. Not wanting to make an enemy of Plitzka, Roberts agrees to treat his toe and suggests that he purchase a specialty shoe from Marv Skrupskelis.

Part 3, Chapter 21 Summary: “The Marble”

Dodo’s days at Pennhurst pass in a haze of drugs, sorrow, immobility, and stench. Monkey Pants shows him a blue marble and allows him to hold it. Dodo loves marbles because they remind him of gifts from Miss Chona, Nate, and Addie. The 12-year-old misses them so much that he is often moved to tears. His friendship with Monkey Pants is the only relief from his loneliness. Together, the two boys develop their own sign language.

Five weeks into Dodo’s time at Pennhurst, he sees a tall Black man with a scar on his forehead and “a muted wildness and thirst” in his eyes that terrifies Dodo (274). While the nurses’ station is empty, Son of Man strokes Dodo’s torso, looks at his backside, and calls him pretty. A frightened Monkey Pants warns his friend, “S.O.N.…O.F.…M.A.N. B.A.D. B.A.D. V.E.R.Y” (275).

Part 3, Chapter 22 Summary: “Without a Song”

Moshe decides to sell the Heaven & Earth Grocery Store, and Addie and Nate help him clean out the basement. Addie told him what Doc Roberts did to Chona. However, the police and all of the papers accept Roberts’s version of events, which claims that Dodo attacked Chona. Moshe knows that Roberts is lying, but he’s hesitant to challenge him because doing so would bring unwanted attention and police involvement. Seeing the toys Chona collected to give to children reminds him how loving and kind his wife was, and he bursts into tears. He feels a pain in his chest that is more than his emotions and heads upstairs. Just then, Isaac arrives with Malachi in tow.

Malachi tells Moshe that he is going to stay in America because Poland has become dangerous for Jewish people. While the old friends catch up, Isaac goes to speak to Nate and Addie despite Moshe’s fretting that this will bring trouble. Isaac offers the Timblins “a thick roll of money” (283) in exchange for information about what happened with Doc Roberts, but they decline the cash and his offer to hire a lawyer to help secure Dodo’s release from Pennhurst. Nate suggests that Isaac give the money to Bernice.

Part 3, Chapter 23 Summary: “Bernice’s Bible”

Bernice comes to see Fatty at his jook joint. The siblings are not close, partly due to Fatty’s resentment that his sister inherited their parents’ house and partly because he disapproves of her having eight children with three different fathers. In addition, he finds her religious fervor sanctimonious. Bernice tells her brother that Reverend Spriggs confessed to accidentally telling the Black man from the state where Dodo was. However, the man was more interested in having an easy day at work than catching the child, so he tipped the reverend off each time he came to Chicken Hill.

The siblings’ conversation turns to Chona, and Bernice asks Fatty why he didn’t attend the funeral. She believes there is solidarity between Chicken Hill’s Black and Jewish communities, saying, “We was together on this Hill” (294). However, Fatty points out how many Jewish residents are leaving the neighborhood and says, “They wanna be in the big room with the white folks” (294). Bernice asks Fatty about the well their father dug for the shul. Fatty helped with its construction so he’d be able to locate it. Bernice gives him a Bible containing $900 and a note. In his excitement, Fatty misplaces the second page of the note.

Part 3, Chapter 24 Summary: “Duck Boy”

Paper gathers Miggy, Fatty, Nate, Addie, and Rusty at her house with the promise of one of her famous sweet-potato pies. Miggy recognizes Nate because he used to live in Hemlock Row. She tells him, “[My father] always liked you. You done us a service over at the Row is how he felt about matters” (299). Miggy works as a cleaner at Pennhurst, which consists of 34 buildings over 200 acres and has its own railroad, clothing factory, and police force. She describes the terrible filth, cruelty, and neglect that the patients suffer at the hands of the attendants and doctors.

Miggy recounts how an attendant who calls himself Son of Man abused a 12-year-old white boy who quacked like a duck. When she confronted Son of Man, he threatened to kill her. The duck boy disappeared, and Miggy explains how he could have used the old tunnels beneath Pennhurst to escape. A Black man who delivers breakfast to Pennhurst’s employees knows his way around the tunnels and could have snuck the boy to the railroad in his egg cart. She carves a piece of pie into a map of Pennhurst and shows it to Nate. When he asks Miggy about Son of Man, she answers, “He knows you” (314).

Part 3, Chapters 19-24 Analysis

In this section, the community grieves Chona, and a plan to rescue Dodo begins to take shape. In Chapter 19, the characters visit Hemlock Row, a setting that has only been mentioned previously and has its own distinct culture. The distance and distrust between the residents of Chicken Hill and Hemlock Row have to do with their respective stances on white-dominated society.

Miggy Fludd explains the differences she sees between her community and Chicken Hill: “Your basic Chicken Hill colored [...] aiming to be high siddity like white folks. But pretending to know everything [...] makes you a stumbling stone to your own justice. Your basic Lowgod don’t care about that” (248). Miggy Fludd’s mention of justice proves prophetic because freeing Dodo in Part 4 requires the aid of people from Hemlock Row, including Miggy herself, Bullis, and Nate, who will take justice into their own hands to free Dodo. Miggy also acts as an oracle when her warnings about the twisted Son of Man foreshadow his abuse of Dodo. In another instance of foreshadowing, Chapter 20 reveals that Doc Roberts has the mezuzah that was found with the skeleton in Chapter 1. Clues like this make it increasingly clear that Roberts will meet his end in the old well.

The chapter with Dodo gives Part 3 some of its highest suspense and most important thematic and symbolic developments. Chapter 21 establishes that Dodo has been at Pennhurst for five weeks and explores his deepening friendship with Monkey Pants. Because Dodo’s fellow patient is white, their bond connects to the theme of Building Community Across Cultures. The marble that Monkey Pants shares with Dodo becomes a symbol of generosity. The marble ignites the boys’ friendship and motivates them to develop their own language. Chapter 21 ends on a terrifying and ominous note when Dodo sees Son of Man for the first time, and the man expresses interest in him. This development heightens the novel’s suspense by increasing the urgency of the rescue mission to save Dodo.

The first half of Part 3 contains several important conversations about the novel’s themes. For example, Chapter 22 develops the theme of Survival and Recovery From the Past by comparing Nate and Isaac. Moshe is the first to notice the similarities between his cousin and his best friend. He understands that they are both survivors with “an iron-fired solidity” (277), and he knows that this strength is “forged by past troubles and unjust treatment” (277). Looking at Nate, Isaac sees the similarities, too: “He’s like me, Isaac thought bitterly. He suffers his sorrows in private” (285). Isaac’s conversation with the Timblins foreshadows the novel’s resolution because it confirms that Isaac will not forget what happened to Chona and that Nate will never give up on freeing his nephew.

Bernice and Fatty Davis also develop the story’s themes through their dialogue. The siblings’ disagreements touch on survival as well as Building Community Across Cultures. In Chapter 19, the loyalty of Bernice and Chona rankles Fatty, and he tells himself that he can’t afford to care about other people’s problems: “Where was the money to be made fooling around in that complicated mess? He had to survive. That’s just the way it was” (240).

In Chapter 23, Bernice argues that solidarity exists between the Black and Jewish communities on Chicken Hill and that Chona was an important part of that. Fatty concedes, “Miss Chona was…she was all right. We ain’t never gonna meet nobody like her again, that’s for sure” (294). Fatty sees Chona as the exception, not the rule, and he points out the number of Jewish residents leaving the Hill. Fatty’s focus is survival, and he doesn’t think Black people can count on anyone but themselves, while his sister holds on to hope that Chicken Hill can be a united community.

In Chapter 24, the plot and suspense accelerate as the Timblins, Miggy, and Paper formulate a plan to rescue Dodo. The chapter repeatedly refers to Nate’s violent past and mentions Son of Man, foreshadowing their deadly confrontation in Part 4. If Nate wants to free his nephew, he must go through the twisted attendant.

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