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40 pages 1 hour read

Dave Pelzer

The Lost Boy

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 1997

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Symbols & Motifs

David’s Bicycle

While David is living with Lilian and Rudy Catanze, his bicycle becomes a symbol of the freedom of movement that he enjoys as a foster child. He is no longer “Mother’s prisoner” (3), confined to the garage and compelled to do her bidding. Because of his oppressive life with his mother during his early childhood, David associates freedom of movement and physical motion with liberty. This association between freedom and physical motion is also the source of David’s “fascination with aircraft”; as “a prisoner in Mother’s house” he “always wanted to fly” (282). During one of David’s mother’s rare visits to see David, his brother Stan breaks the bike out of resentment. The fact that the bike gets broken during his mother’s visit is emblematic of the way she represents a threat to David’s freedom throughout the book. David states that he will always remember the day that he repairs his bike and rides around the neighborhood for hours; while he is riding his bike, he finally feels like a normal child who is free to make his own decisions about where he goes and what he does during his spare time. As a teenager, David’s love of bike-riding develops into a love of motorcycles.

The Grocery Bag of Clothes

In the middle chapters of the memoir, the grocery bag in which David keeps his clothes and other possessions becomes a symbol of his feelings of homelessness as a foster child. After leaving the Catanzes’ house, David spends a long time moving between foster homes without having a permanent place to stay. Each time Gordon Hutchenson comes to take him to a new family, he packs up all his belongings in the grocery bag and prepares to start all over again in a new home. After brief stays with Joanne and Michael Nulls and Vera and Jody Jones, he moves back to the Turnboughs to live on the couch while the county works to place him in a permanent home. Although Alice and Harold eventually become his permanent foster parents, David’s life is very uncertain for several months. During the period when he is living on the Turnboughs’ couch, his clothes become “weathered and moldy” from being kept in the bag all the time, since he does not have another place to put them. The bag thus comes to represent the uncertainty and rootlessness that often comes with being foster child.

Guerneville and the Russian River

David associates the Russian River and the town of Guerneville with a sense of home and feeling of familial belonging that he lost during his early childhood. His only happy memories as a child are from when his family used to go on vacation to Guerneville before his mother started to abuse him. He has wanted to live in Guerneville ever since he was in kindergarten because it is the only place he has ever felt safe. When he runs away from his parents’ house, he tries to go toward the Russian River because of his memories of being happy there as a young child. David spends his adolescence trying to recover the sense of home and family that he associates with Guerneville and continues to hope that he will someday live along the Russian River. In the Epilogue, Pelzer reveals that Dave now has a “second home” on the Russian River where he goes to stay with his son. 

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