47 pages • 1 hour read
Ann PatchettA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Dot finally asks Sabine about her marriage to Parsifal because she knows that her son was gay. Sabine explains that she was in love with Parsifal and married him even though they couldn’t be together sexually. When Sabine asks Dot why Parsifal would lie about her, Dot gives Sabine the backstory. Dot grew up in a conservative Nebraskan town and was therefore raised to adopt strong anti-gay biases. She noticed that Guy was different when he was just a toddler, and as he grew older, she tried to repress his sexual orientation, sending him away to a reformatory facility when he was a teenager. When he was released at age 18, he left home forever.
Dot feels immense guilt for pushing Parsifal away. She wants to know about his happy adulthood and successful life, so she asks Sabine to show her all of Parsifal’s favorite spots. Later, Sabine has a dream about Phan in which he shows her around Vietnam. He tells her that he left Vietnam as a teenager to go to university in France and never returned. Sabine wants to know if Parsifal will appear in her dream, but Phan explains that Parsifal is embarrassed about lying to Sabine and leaving her with the unresolved conflict of his family. He will reveal himself eventually, but in the meantime, Phan will speak for him. Phan tells Sabine that Parsifal now realizes he should have forgiven his family and reconciled with them. In his absence, Parsifal wants Sabine to do this for him.
The next morning, Sabine takes Dot and Bertie out for a drive to show them Parsifal’s favorite places. Sabine tells them about Parsifal’s two fine rug stores, which were his main source of income; being a magician was not a full-time job. Sabine brings them to Parsifal’s first store, where he met Phan. Next, she takes them to lunch at the Magic Castle, a club in which she and Parsifal often performed. The manager of the Magic Castle praises Sabine’s work and proposes that she do her own solo magic show, but Sabine realizes that this chapter of her life is closed. They watch a magician named Sam Spender perform, and when Sam sees Sabine in the audience, he pulls her onstage. Sabine doesn’t want to perform with Sam. She freezes on stage, and Dot pulls her away when she starts to cry. Dot and Bertie comfort Sabine in the car. Dot reveals that Parsifal’s father, Albert, died in an accident when Dot was pregnant with Bertie.
Sabine tells them about meeting Parsifal; she was working as a server while studying to be an architect and was serving drinks on the night that Parsifal was performing. She was stunned by his beauty, and he invited her onstage to be his assistant. For Sabine, it was love at first sight. Sabine tells them about her wedding to Parsifal. They were married by a rabbi because Sabine is Jewish. Dot notes that she has never met a Jewish person before. Sabine invites Dot and Bertie to stay in her house, and they accept. Bertie is getting married in a month and wants Sabine to come to Nebraska for the wedding. Sabine also shares photographs with Dot and Bertie. In Parsifal’s large box of pictures, they find a photograph of his sister Kitty as a child. Dot is pleased that Parsifal held on to the memory of his once-beloved sister.
Dot sends Sabine a letter with four photographs, including a photograph of Parsifal as a child. Sabine realizes that even though she has lost Parsifal, she can rediscover him by learning about the years he lived without her. In the letter, Dot invites Sabine to visit them in Nebraska before the wedding. Sabine meets with her own parents, who find it inexcusable that Dot sent Parsifal to a reformatory institution. They worry that Dot is making Sabine’s life more stressful. Sabine tells them that she wants to learn more about Parsifal by going to Nebraska, and her mother warns her to stop chasing dead men. Sabine calls Dot and Bertie the next day and accepts their invitation to visit them in Nebraska.
Prompted by her grief and by the prospect of a new connection with Parsifal, Sabine willingly embraces her husband’s estranged family, hoping to learn more about the mysteries that he left behind. In this context, Patchett emphasizes The Importance of Family even as she reveals the many forms that families can take. As Sabine considers how the Fetters family can help her reconstruct a version of the Parsifal she never knew, she will also have to come to terms with the fact that her husband valued Reinventing Personal Identity far more than maintaining his connections with his family of origin. Even his family name, “Fetters,” implies the restrictive nature of his childhood dynamics, for the term “fetters” is a synonym for “chains” or “restraints.” Thus, Patchett implies that Parsifal’s family history only held him back, and it was incumbent upon him to break free of the chains of his past and forge a new, authentic identity for himself.
Just as Parsifal felt compelled to search for a new identity, Sabine is also enduring the resolution of her internal conflict with magic. Her previous role as a magician’s assistant was not a passion; it was a product of her love for Parsifal. While her role in his act appears glamorous to outsiders, Sabine knows that “[m]agicians all across the world managed quite well without assistants, but without magicians, the assistants were lost. […] She had been a brightly painted label, a well-made box, a bottle cap” (98-99). As this passage emphasizes, Sabine served as an ornament in Parsifal’s professional stage life, fulfilling a role to support his illusions even as she herself was judged by the audience to be replaceable and objectified. Her extreme reluctance to take the stage again after Parsifal’s death emphasizes the fact that she wants to close that chapter of her life, even though it is so intimately tied to her devotion to her husband. Now, without Parsifal, Sabine must work on Reinventing Personal Identity in the absence of her loved ones and learn how to live for herself. However, at this early juncture, Sabine is still avoiding confronting her own development, for by focusing all her energies on the Fetters, she is symbolically tying herself to Parsifal once again. Thus, when his family comes into her life, Sabine willingly sees the best in them and perceives them as the key to getting to know more about Parsifal, thereby keeping him alive in some form.
Even as she focuses on these external concerns, Sabine is grappling with unresolved internal conflicts, and as the novel unfolds, these silent battles are enacted in a series of vivid dreams that reveal Sabine’s subconscious thoughts about her life and her marriage. As a plot device, these dreams allow Patchett to convey a great deal of otherwise unspoken information about Sabine’s innermost demons and unresolved issues. Additionally, this stylistic choice allows Patchett to include a quasi-living version of a dead character in the narrative, for she uses Sabine’s dreams to create a realistic sense of what Phan was like when he was alive. As these interludes punctuate the primary narrative, Sabine finds herself working through her past resentment of Phan and finding new common ground. In life, Phan and Sabine were close friends, but they were also rivals for Parsifal’s affection, and Sabine’s love constantly took second place to the connection between Parsifal and Phan. In death, however, the dream-version of Phan becomes a welcome presence and a reminder of that love even as his observations reflect her inner thoughts, her loneliness, and her unresolved conflicts.
Patchett adds deeper layers to Sabine’s development by highlighting the importance of Los Angeles, for the city is Sabine’s home and is therefore an important part of her identity. Significantly, Sabine’s emotional connection with Los Angeles outlasts her other layers of identity and comes to represent a source of acceptance and love. As Sabine observes, “They lived in the magnificence of a well-watered desert where things that could not possibly exist, thrived. They lived on the edge of a country that would not have cared for them anyway, and they were loved” (88). In this passage, Patchett frames Los Angeles as a setting of unconditional love and a place that allows its residents to manifest their true selves without fear of censure. This emphasis on the city’s openness foreshadows the impending contrast and culture shock that Sabine will experience upon visiting Parsifal’s childhood home in Nebraska. Even in Dot’s initial descriptions, it is clear that Nebraska is framed as a setting in which the culturally prominent influence of bigotry and anti-gay bias caused the young Parsifal to feel misunderstood and judged.
By Ann Patchett