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54 pages 1 hour read

Caroline O'Donoghue

The Rachel Incident

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Chapters 21-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 21 Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses abortion and miscarriage.

In 2021, the morning after the Toy Show, James texts Rachel to check in on her and the pregnancy. She debates telling him about Byrne’s coma, worried that it is not the right time. They usually only speak about the affair during in-person visits late at night when they have been drinking.

In 2010, she calls James and tells him that she is pregnant. He rushes home from work, and they try to decide what to do. Rachel briefly entertains thoughts of keeping the baby but decides that she needs an abortion. She is appalled to realize that she does not know how to obtain one besides a vague instruction to travel to England.

James helps her find the number for Marie Stopes International, a reproductive health organization, and she makes an appointment. The nurse tells her the abortion will cost £500 plus flights and hotels. She and James realize they do not have enough money to cover it in their account and try to think who they could ask for money. Rachel’s parents are pro-life, she is avoiding telling Carey, and Byrne has suddenly stopped speaking to James. They are out of options and feeling desperate.

In the meantime, Rachel attends the party at Deenie’s home. She is greeted by Deenie’s coworkers and some professors and feels very out of place. When Deenie and Byrne finally spot her, they react with shock and horror. Deenie freezes and turns red and white. Everyone can tell something is wrong, but Rachel does not know what is going on. The meal seems interminable, but Deenie’s friends make a valiant effort to praise the food and help her feel better.

Chapter 22 Summary

Finally, Deenie leaves the party abruptly and heads upstairs. Rachel follows and asks her what is wrong. Deenie is furious and accuses her of sleeping with Byrne. Rachel tries to deny it, but Deenie says that she has seen the grocery receipts and that Rachel lives at the same address. Byrne comes in the room and Deenie adds that he has confessed, so Rachel might as well give up the lie.

Rachel is horrified at the accusation and angry that Byrne would rather lie about sleeping with her than admit to being bisexual. However, she feels that she cannot betray him. After several minutes of being berated by Deenie, Byrne silently looking on, Rachel finally announces that she is pregnant. She tells them she needs £2,000 for the abortion and that she will never contact them again. Deenie makes her show her the health clinic email as proof and then finally agrees.

Rachel leaves, guilty about what she just did but also feeling like she has no other options.

Chapter 23 Summary

Rachel returns home and is so focused on what happened to her that she forgets about James’s feelings. She tells him the story and is upset to realize that she effectively broke up with Byrne on his behalf. James grabs his phone and tries to call Byrne, but Rachel takes it from him. She thinks:

I imagined a world where I had to go through everything I had just gone through, but I still had to deplete my savings to pay for my abortion. Not just deplete my savings, but tell my parents, and ask them for money that they didn’t have for a procedure they were morally against (213).

Horrified by this idea, she throws James’s phone in the toilet. He tells her he is going to leave or he might hit her, and he does not come home that night.

In the morning, he returns, and they tentatively make amends. He tells Rachel he thinks he is someone who will never have real love in his life. She realizes that he is deeply insecure about being lovable and tries to comfort him, telling him: “I think you just want this big, huge exceptional life, and you’re probably going to have a huge big exceptional love that goes with it” (216). He does not seem convinced.

Chapter 24 Summary

The next few days are bleak, with James and Rachel each coping with their own private tragedy. She avoids Carey’s calls and texts and almost loses her job for being so listless. Then she begins to miscarry. She is consumed by guilt and thinks that the miscarriage might be a punishment for taking money from Deenie and lying to her. Later, James tells her that she seemed to be sleepwalking through life.

Her mother calls and insists that she go to graduation. She bullies the university into letting Rachel attend, even though she had not signed up in time and does not have her regalia. The ceremony is horrible and awkward since the faculty seem to all know about her supposed affair with Dr. Byrne.

Chapter 25 Summary

Rachel and her parents head to a restaurant to celebrate her graduation. James texts her that he cannot come but says he has sent a replacement, Carey. Her parents are charmed by him, and they have a lively conversation over lunch. Afterward, her father hands them some money and tells them to have a few more drinks.

At the pub, Rachel confesses her pregnancy and miscarriage. Carey is upset that she would keep this from him, and her attempt to explain why only makes things worse. He tells her that loving someone means that you love them no matter what and that she seems to not understand that. They go back to Shandon Street and have sex, but it is awkward. He leaves the next morning and does not come back.

Now fired from the call center job, Rachel gets work at a bar. She and James still live together, but there is a rift between them. Rachel makes some attempts to socialize with other friends from school but finds that people in Cork often seem to know the rumors about her. She is desperate to get away and make a fresh start.

In December 2021, Rachel searches online to find information about the Harrington-Byrnes. She sees that Deenie has dropped her maiden name and now goes by Deenie Byrne. Rachel reflects on her own marriage and admits that, despite being someone who loves being married and thrives on routine, she has no idea how Deenie and Fred Byrne stayed married after everything that happened.

Chapters 21-25 Analysis

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses abortion and miscarriage.

The 2021 narrative thread reveals the impact of past events on the lives of Carey, James, and Rachel. Rachel notes that James has never gotten over Byrne, who was his first real relationship. O’Donoghue establishes that The Intensity of First Love is not easily forgotten, even if the relationship did not weather the test of time. James’s arc exemplifies the effects first love can have when the relationship is mostly negative. By constantly disavowing his relationship with James, Byrne inadvertently confirms James’s fear that he is unworthy of great love. Rachel thinks, “James was sure he was an unlovable person. Maybe it was why he had decided to accept scraps of it from Dr. Byrne” (180). Byrne’s behavior toward James is a function of his internalized shame about his own sexuality; in fact, he is more intimate and open with James than with any of his other lovers. Nevertheless, the fact that James’s first love is not capable of loving him openly and faithfully hurts both of them. When Rachel and James talk about Byrne, they theorize that they affected his life as well: “Dr. Byrne still teaches at UCC. He hasn’t published a book since The Kensington Diet, and when we’re feeling egotistical, James and I wonder if that is because of us” (180). Whether or not James affected Byrne in the same way is a question O’Donoghue leaves open to the reader, but his dishonesty does hurt everyone he is connected to. His deception even threatens Rachel and James’s relationship, as her confrontation with Byrne drives a wedge between them.

While Rachel is very hard on herself for her role in the deception, Byrne receives less scrutiny for what he did. At the heart of his choices is his internalized anti-gay bias. When Deenie confronts him, he allows her to believe the worst of him and of Rachel rather than tell the truth: “[H]e would rather be an abusive and corrupt professor than be bisexual. He would prefer Deenie to think that he was a sociopath, acquiring jobs for his girlfriend with his wife, rather than be correctly identified as queer” (207). Byrne maintains this silence until the novel’s end, preferring to devote himself to lies rather than be honest about the truth of his life. However, one of the mysteries of the novel is the fact that Deenie and Byrne remain married, even years later. Rachel wonders: “How did she make the marriage work? How much did she swallow and forgive? How much did he change and promise?” (239). Ultimately, Deenie and Byrne are silent on this point. Rachel, happily married herself, recognizes that this is a private negotiation that she will never be privy to. The Byrnes illustrate the fact that people can live their whole lives in a state of self-deception. By writing this book, however, Rachel is escaping that trap, articulating and confronting the truth about her life and relationships.

This section of the novel details the titular “Rachel incident,” which serves as the emotional climax of the novel. Rachel admits that she has spent many years thinking that she deserved every bad thing that happened to her as punishment for taking the money from Deenie. She even goes so far as to imagine that her miscarriage was a punishment from the universe: “I could not shake the feeling that Carey’s baby had died inside me because I was rotten, and did rotten things” (221). She feels bound by secrecy and is not able to properly confess this trauma to anyone else, which compounds her guilt and grief. With adult hindsight, however, she can admit that what she did was wrong, but that she did not have many other options. Ireland’s oppressive reproductive laws prevented her from accessing a safe and legal abortion closer to home, and the overwhelmed healthcare system failed to support her adequately when she miscarried. Like many people at the time, her parents were staunchly pro-life and opposed the idea of their daughter getting an abortion. The trauma of her experience informs Rachel’s later work in reproductive journalism. Though Rachel does not excuse her actions, she can use what happened as a way of making things better.

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