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66 pages 2 hours read

Rick Riordan, Mark Oshiro

The Sun and the Star: A Nico di Angelo Adventure

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2023

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Character Analysis

Nico di Angelo

Nico is one of the novel’s two protagonists. While The Sun and the Star successfully stands alone, the story is richer if the reader knows Nico’s history within the Camp Half-Blood Chronicles. Nico is the demigod son of Hades and his human mother, Maria. Nico and his sister Bianca were born in Italy in the 1930s and moved to the United States with their mother before World War II. While in Washington, DC, Zeus killed Maria, but Hades managed to save Bianca and Nico and placed them in the Lotus Hotel and Casino, where time moves differently. They spent a couple months in the hotel, which translated to 70 years in the real world, emerging in the 21st century. At Camp Half-Blood, Nico avoided other campers and isolated himself. His sister Bianca became a Hunter of Artemis and died during the events of The Titan’s Curse. She was reborn with their mother in Elysium, an afterlife paradise for heroes and people who lived good lives.

Hades, Nico’s father, is the Greek god of the Underworld. Nico’s demigod powers are inspired by Hades’ powers and are all related to death and darkness in some way. Nico is a necromancer: He can feel the skeletons of dead people and animals inside the earth and raise them to take a form he desires, like the bone ramp that saves him and Will as they fall into Tartarus. Nico can also sense when someone crosses over into the afterlife: This is how he knew his friend Jason died. He can “shadow travel” by teleporting great distances between shadows. “Darkness” is also Nico’s personal aesthetic: He is pale with black hair and leans into his gothic sensibilities by wearing black clothes with skull designs. His aesthetic, powers, and personality make him a foil to his boyfriend, Will, who is the son of Apollo.

Since Jason’s death, Nico has PTSD. His experiences are central to the novel’s exploration of Trauma and Mental Health. While all demigods have ADHD and dyslexia, Nico is the first demigod to feature in a Camp Half-Blood Chronicles book who has a named mental health condition. Nyx manipulates Nico’s PTSD by giving him dreams and nightmares of the most traumatic moments in his past. One of the worst is when Cupid forced Nico to out himself in front of Jason. Nico initially addresses his PTSD by talking to Mr. D—within the universe of the novel, Mr. D is a deity who is skilled at managing mental health conditions. In real life, people should confer with qualified professionals like doctors, therapists, and psychologists if they have similar experiences to Nico.

Nico is known as “the demigod who wouldn’t eat,” letting himself “get to the point of starvation over and over” (453). While this habit is not named or pathologized, Nico realizes it is not healthy to starve himself of food, companionship, and love. At the end of the novel, after Nico has let go of his demons and accepted both his dark and light aspects, his relationship with food also becomes healthier.

Over the course of the novel, Nico finds a way to address his PTSD, learning that he is not defined by his trauma. Though they will always be a part of his story, his darkest memories don’t define his life. When he meets his Cocoa Puffs—the personifications of his negative emotions made by Nyx—Nico doesn’t try to control them but lets them choose how to live their lives. This symbolizes his realization that his past experiences don’t need to have power over his future and his relationships. Readers should note that Nico’s solution might not be right for everyone. People should always consult a qualified professional to address the specifics of their history and wellness.

Will Solace

Will is a co-protagonist of the novel, along with his boyfriend, Nico. While Nico is initially characterized by his relationship to darkness, Will is associated with light and the sun. His last name, “Solace,” refers to comfort in a time of distress—this is the role Will plays in Nico’s life. The beginning of his last name, “Sol,” is the Latin and Spanish word for “sun,” a reference to his father’s power.

Will’s father is Apollo, the Greek god of sun, light, healing, prophecy, the intellect, and more. Will inherited his father’s healing ability; Will heals injured demigods in the aftermath of their deadly battles by singing his father’s Greek hymns or songs his mother wrote. His mother, Naomi, is a famous alt-country singer. She and Will have a close relationship and he toured with her when he was younger. Will literally and figuratively “radiated light and energy” (5). His smile is brilliant, he has bushy blond hair, and Nico often describes Will as being backlit or enrobed in sunlight. One of Will’s powers is the ability to emanate light, resulting in Nico nicknaming him “Night Light” and “glow-in-the-dark boyfriend” (128). While fighting Epiales, Will discovers the ability to shoot a beam of light, which earns him the nickname “Demigod Carebear.”

Since Will gets so many of his powers from light and the sun, he physically and emotionally suffers in the Underworld more than Nico. Immediately after entering the Underworld, Will begins to lose his strength. In less than a day, he grows confused and disoriented, forgetting why they are there and what they are doing until Nico reminds him. Though Will experiences real ill effects in the Underworld, he also has some unfair prejudices against Nico’s second home. He tells Nico he doesn’t know how anyone can live there and pokes fun at the troglodytes’ food, forcing Nico to remind him that the food they are served is “a delicacy among trogs” (136).

Will starts the novel thinking Nico’s “darkness was something to be conquered or healed” (431), seeing it as his role to heal Nico with his light. In Persephone’s Garden, Will realizes that “darkness and life could coexist” (236). This realization is spurred by his growing appreciation of the trogs, seeing Menoetes’ nectar grove, and seeing Nico embrace his light, all of which inspires Will to “find a little darkness within” himself (411). He stops pushing away negative emotions like anger, loneliness, and jealousy, and realizes “it’s better to learn to live with the darkness” (431). He realizes he is more complex than he initially gave himself credit for. He also realizes that while he is right to want to take care of Nico, he has “to do a better job of figuring out how to take care” of him (431), instead of projecting his assumptions onto Nico.

Gorgyra

Gorgyra is a key secondary character. Will and Nico meet Gorgyra at the edge of the Underworld, just before the Acheron falls into Tartarus. She is a nymph with blonde hair, light blue skin, and indigo lips. Her husband was the river spirit Acheron, but he eventually “lost his physical form and his sense of self” (275) due to the time he spent absorbing the pain of the lost souls the river contains. Gorgyra helps the river’s lonely souls by saving them from the water and sewing them into her dress, uniting them with the other lonely souls there.

She is drawn to tales of romance, drama, and emotion. In the novel’s flash forwards, she prompts Nico and Will to tell her stories about their relationship in exchange for the use of her boat. She craves stores that will help her “feel the texture of the world again” (279), but she also knows that Nico and Will need the strength these positive memories will give them to survive in Tartarus when they leave her.

She thanks Will and Nico for “visit[ing] an old nymph […] offer[ing] me kindness” and showing her “that love and companionship still exist in the mortal world” (284). Their treatment of Gorgyra relates to Accepting Yourself and Others. Gorgyra, along with Bob and the trogs, show how many creatures are sidelined or forgotten as the gods and demigods fight their flashy battles to save the world. Remembering Gorgyra, spending time with her, and offering her kindness makes her hopeful again.

Bob the Titan/Iapetus

Bob the Titan, formerly known as Iapetus, is a key secondary character. Though he is only present for the last portion of the novel, Nico and Will’s quest to rescue him from Tartarus drives the plot of the novel. In Percy Jackson and the Olympians, Iapetus fought with Kronos against Percy and Nico. Percy dragged Iapetus into the River Lethe, which wiped his memories of his identity as Iapetus. From then on, he was known as Bob and assisted demigods when he could. Bob regains memories of his past life in The House of Hades and regrets what he did as Iapetus. He makes friends with a spartoi in the form of a cat, whom he names Small Bob. Bob and Small Bob sacrifice themselves by jumping in to fight and distract Tartarus while Percy and Annabeth escape, saving their lives.

Bob is characterized by his ability to change. Nyx, who hates change, imprisons him to force him to become Iapetus again. She tries to use his past against him and convince him that he cannot escape his identity. Nyx does not anticipate that Bob does not want to run from his past, but to use it to change his future: “I can never stop being a Titan. It is a piece of my past […] But what Nyx does not know is that it is possible to change” (400). Bob’s acceptance of his past inspires Nico to accept his demons and darkness after he is confronted with his Cocoa Puffs.

At the end of the novel, Bob and Small Bob aren’t sure where their new destination is but are glad to “have choices when I used to have none” (448). While they do not know where life will take them, it’s important to have the freedom to choose your future.

Nyx

Nyx is the antagonist of the novel. She is the protogenos of night and absolute darkness. In Greek mythology, protogenoi are the first beings to come into existence, before Titans or Olympian gods. Other protogenoi in the novel include Chaos and Tartarus, who are Nyx’s parents. Nyx’s “whole existence is darkness and suffering and death” (427); she believes in absolutes and immutability and hates change. She imprisoned Bob to try to force him to regress to his previous identity as Iapetus. She sends Nico nightmares that exploit his experience with PTSD. She makes him relive terrible memories, like finding out about Bianca’s death or being forced to come out. Once Nico is in Tartarus, she tries to tempt him into becoming completely characterized by darkness, like her.

Nyx does not believe in The Duality of Light and Dark. This is her fatal flaw: She can’t accept that her children are not devoted to absolute darkness but have their own priorities. She uses them as weapons and tools until they finally rebel, restraining her so Nico, Will, Bob, and Small Bob can escape. Nyx is not defeated by Nico or Will, but by touching the Acheron, the River of Pain. Because she refuses to change and insists on being fully characterized by pain and suffering, the spirits in the river turn her into a “wizened husk” (424).

Though Nyx is ostensibly the main antagonist, Nico and Will’s fight against her is a relatively small portion of the novel. Their physical battle against Nyx is not as important as their challenge to work through the moral questions about light and dark that Nyx’s torment makes them ask and how it affects their relationship with one another.

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