logo

39 pages 1 hour read

Héctor Tobar

The Tattooed Soldier

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1998

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 14-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: "Antonio and Guillermo"

Chapter 14 Summary: "Fort Bragg"

This chapter finds Longoria fighting with Reginalda. She is angry that he demanded her to come over, and she is perturbed about his broken arm. Meanwhile, a police altercation unfolds in front of Longoria’s building. The police are confronting the “cholos” who control the local territory. Something goes wrong, and there is gunfire. This is followed by an even larger confrontation between neighborhood residents and police reinforcements. In the initial shooting the police killed a boy known to the residents. The events taking place around Longoria now contrast sharply with his impression of the United States when he trained at Fort Bragg. At that time, he admired the prosperity and order he witnessed.

During his fight with Reginalda, Longoria cries; however, she is unmoved. She feels that he does not respect her, and that there is something wrong with him. But they are distracted by the fight outside. Amid the chaos, Longoria believes he sees Antonio, but he cannot tell if he is simply paranoid.

At Fort Bragg, a Spanish-speaking instructor explained to Longoria and his fellow soldiers that the only way to gain victory was to use psyops; in other words, they had to psychologically weaken both the enemy and the people who might be sympathetic with them. This process involved extreme brutality as well as randomness in their actions. The soldiers had to be frighteningly unpredictable to be effective.

Chapter 15 Summary: "Department of Sanitation"

Antonio’s failure to kill Longoria in the park makes him angry with himself, but he is still committed to this mission. He seeks out Frank, who points out the foolishness of his attack on a hardened killer. José Juan seems uncomfortable around his now murder-bent friend.

When they awake the next morning, police officers and city workers are expelling the camp’s inhabitants and leveling their structures. The Mayor tries to challenge the police, who recognize him and tell him he has no basis for resistance. Grabbing what they can, Antonio and José Juan join a line of men making their way out of the camp to another location.

They find another lot before long, where a tunnel enters a concrete wall. The tunnel is labeled Pacific Electric Rail Co. Antonio notices that the entrance lies right below an old vanished neighborhood that he and José Juan explored previously.

In their new encampment they meet a man named Darryl. According to Antonio, Darryl’s story of how he became homeless is as succinct and tidy as those of all the other camp dwellers. He discusses losing his job in Michigan and becoming estranged from his family, but Antonio suspects that Darryl is an alcoholic. Moreover, from experience, Antonio can see that Darryl is close to the verge of suicide.

Antonio endures a long rant from the Mayor, who has ceased taking his medications, to speak with Frank about his assassination plan. Frank is at first reluctant, but the discussion of Longoria’s past deeds convinces him.

Chapter 16 Summary: "Jaguar"

In the wake of the conflict outside Longoria’s apartment, the morning finds a destroyed police car and bloodstains on the ground. Longoria thinks of how his jaguar tattoo will protect him, as it has before. He recalls getting the tattoo in North Carolina. He felt that it represented him as a reborn person. Back in Guatemala, where tattoos were considered very strange, the tattoo marked him as a dangerous person.

Longoria thinks of how at Fort Bragg he was taught the importance of using extreme measures to win the conflict at home. He considers that the LA police can use extreme measures as well, noting the beating of Rodney King that has been shown on television.

Longoria recalls an early mission with the Jaguars, when they descended upon a village. They were met only by the priest, who claimed to support them. But the officers above Longoria were unimpressed. A young boy they found ran, and Longoria tried to shoot him but missed. The officers admonished him and ordered the soldiers to only use knives. There was a group of singers with the priest, and the soldiers herded them into a church. The soldiers then massacred the singers with machetes in a bizarre and terrifying scene. The singers were mainly women and children.

After the massacre, the soldiers burned the church with survivors still inside. Afterward, it was apparent that not everyone took part in the massacre. It became clear that only some people are capable of such acts. At the next village, the Jaguars descended on a busy market and opened fire. They left only two women, whom they forced to cook before killing them. Longoria, tasked with killing one of the women, shot her until his gun was empty.

In the present, Longoria pushes by one of the young gangsters as he exits his building. He feels that after the fight with the police, the cholo is emboldened and more dangerous.

Chapters 14-16 Analysis

Throughout these events, José Juan continually makes a good counterpoint to Antonio. His distress at Antonio’s attack on Longoria demonstrates that the act is not necessarily the right thing to do. However, Antonio is too obsessed with vengeance to stop. Because of what happened to his family, we can readily sympathize with his anger.

Many readers might start to dislike Longoria after learning about the murders he committed, including murdering entire villages. Tobar challenges the reader’s perceptions of Antonio and Longoria throughout the book. Antonio becomes warped by his urge for revenge, while we see that Longoria is involved in all-out massacres. However, we also learn that Longoria was effectively brainwashed by his military training. Before and during his time at Fort Bragg, he was taught that violent measures beyond the enemy’s capability to retaliate are the only way to ensure victory. Victory is necessary, because the enemy is an evil force.

There is another parallel between the United States and Guatemala here, seen in the treatment of those living in shelters. In Guatemala these people are simply permitted to exist in squalor under horrible conditions. In the States these encampments are not tolerated for long, although it is hard to tell if the US approach is any better than what occurs in Guatemala.

The development of Longoria’s relationship with Reginalda parallels his chess playing. Although he attempts to protect himself by behaving extremely cautiously, his unwillingness to take a more meaningful role in Reginalda’s life causes him to lose her respect. She even has contempt for him.

Finally, the discovery of the subway tunnel echoes the discovery of the disappeared neighborhood. These are relics of the modernization of Los Angeles, when the interstate and highway system pushed other forms of transportation and inconvenient neighborhoods aside.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text