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61 pages 2 hours read

Diane Setterfield

The Thirteenth Tale

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2006

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Character Analysis

Margaret Lea

Margaret is the protagonist of The Thirteenth Tale. She works for her father at his bookshop, which specializes in old and antique texts, but is also an amateur biographer. Margaret is intellectual and solitary and loves 19th-century literature, more specifically works like Jane Eyre that fall under the category of gothic literature. Because she is the narrator of the present-tense narrative thread of the novel, the reader gets little sense of what Margaret looks like. There are various glimpses as she looks into a mirror, or glass. When she sees her own reflection, although she attributes it to her twin, the reader can understand it as a description of Margaret herself: “A white-faced waif with dark eyes, a hazy uncertain figure trembling inside the old frame” (131). The reader also receives indirect characterization of Margaret from the other characters, who all appear concerned for her health and encourage her to eat more.

Margaret’s own history plays a large part in the narrative, which weaves her own experience of being a twin with the story of Emmeline and Adeline. Margaret and her sister Moira were attached at birth and shared Margaret’s heart. Because both babies were ailing, the doctors separated the twins and Moira died without the support of Margaret’s heart. Margaret has always had a scar along the side of her body from the separation but did not know what it was until she discovered her sister’s birth and death certificates. Since that time, Margaret has been preoccupied with her sister, and this preoccupation grows throughout the novel. Vida’s story, which involves another set of twins, keeps her own twin at the forefront of her mind until, at the climax of her story, Margaret is forced to grapple with her relationship with her absent sister, choosing whether to follow her into death or separate herself and live her own life.

Throughout the novel, Margaret is also stymied by her relationship to her mother, who is frail and removed, plagued by headaches, and completely unavailable to Margaret. At the end of the book, she asks her father directly to tell her why her mother is the way she is; this is the first step toward healing their relationship and understanding her own history.

Vida Winter/Adeline March

Vida is one of England’s most celebrated authors, most famous for her first book, Thirteen Tales, which includes only 12 stories. This oddity has made her infamous, a reputation that is emphasized by her continued refusal to give any information about her personal history. Instead, each time she is interviewed, she makes up a story. She contacts Margaret at the beginning of the novel because she feels it is finally time to tell her true story.

Vida transforms from a celebrated author in control of her story and her environment to a vulnerable woman with a devastating personal history. This transformation is marked by changes in her physical appearance, as she gradually abandons all of her armor to reveal her true self to Margaret. When Margaret first meets Vida, she sees her as “an ancient queen, sorceress or goddess” (43). Vida is armored in jewels, brightly colored fabric, and heavy makeup: “Her bright copper hair had been arranged into an elaborate confection of twists, curls and coils. Her face, as intricately lined as a map, was powdered white and finished with bold scarlet lipstick” (44). Vida has masked herself with distractions like false eyelashes and flamboyant colors, but a piece of her true self has been revealed, as Margaret notes, “only her nails, unvarnished, cut short and square like my own, struck an incongruous note” (44). Vida has, for years, disguised her physical self in the same way that she has disguised her personal history, creating a story for the world.

Vida’s appearance gradually changes as she reveals more and more of the truth to Margaret. The final reveal of her true self comes when she asks Margaret to cut her hair, shorter and shorter, cutting away the colored parts to reveal her true self. As Margaret says, “With her cropped hair, her naked face, her frail hands denuded of their heavy stones, she seemed to grow more childlike every day” (311). Vida has stripped away her own armor, appearing almost as a child, echoing the child she is in the Angelfield story that she is telling. At the end of the novel, Vida dies after finishing her story, almost as if she was only waiting to finish her tale.

Throughout the narrative, Vida’s identity also shifts. At the beginning, Margaret is led to believe that Vida is Adeline. As the story continues, and Adeline’s actions become more reprehensible, Margaret has a difficult time reconciling Adeline’s actions in the story with Vida’s character in the present. This mystery is solved with the revelation that Vida is not Adeline, but a third child, the product of Charlie’s rape of an unknown local woman. Vida resembles the twins, with her copper hair and green eyes, so much so that she eventually assumes Adeline’s identity. Vida is found by John, in the garden, stealing food and sleeping in the shed. For most of her childhood, Vida is an invisible presence at Angelfield, but when the household is faced with tragedy and someone needs to manage the household, Vida does so, taking Adeline’s identity for her own. 

Aurelius Love

Margaret meets Aurelius on her first outing to Angelfield. After he terrifies her by emerging from the abandoned building, he invites her into one of the functioning rooms of the building for tea and cake. Margaret shares her first impression of Aurelius: “But for all his great dimensions, this man, too, had something of a child about him. Too plump for wrinkles, he had a round, cherubic face, and a halo of silver-blond curls sat neatly around his balding head. His eyes were round like the frames of his spectacles. They were kind and had a blue transparency” (133). This childlike quality reinforces Aurelius’s true identity in the text, as Emmeline’s child.

Upon first meeting Margaret, Aurelius assures her that he knows that Angelfield is his home, although he has no proof. As he gradually tells Margaret, he was a foundling, abandoned on Mrs. Love’s doorstep when he was just a baby, with only a few items to offer clues to his identity. In the process of solving the mystery of Vida’s past, Margaret uncovers the truth about Aurelius’s identity as the child of Emmeline Angelfield and Ambrose Proctor. After he is born at Angelfield, Adeline is jealous of his intimacy with Emmeline, and Vida gradually comes to fear for his life. This culminates the night of the Angelfield fire, when Vida leaves Aurelius on Mrs. Love’s doorstep to keep him safe from Adeline. She never returns for him because, in the end, she is not sure that she saved Emmeline and does not trust that he will be safe.

Aurelius was raised by Mrs. Love and still lives in a cottage nearby. He is a local caterer and a gentle, caring man, but he longs to understand his origins and is lonely for family after Mrs. Love’s death. When Margaret discovers his identity, she also discovers that his father, Ambrose, married and had a child after Aurelius. At the end of the novel, Aurelius gets answers to his questions about his past and discovers that he has a sister, a local woman named Karen, and in her children, a niece and nephew as well.

Hester Barrow

Hester is the governess at Angelfield, brought in by Dr. Maudsley after the village decides that the twins need oversight. In some ways, the character of Hester echoes that of Jane Eyre. She is a governess, arriving at an estate with a strange history, hidden secrets, and neglected children. Jane Eyre is famously described in Brontë’s novel as “plain,” a description that Setterfield echoes in her description of Hester: “She was plain, if not worse than plain, but plainness on Hester had not remotely the same effect that it might on any other woman. She drew the eye” (153). Similar to Jane Eyre, Hester’s passion and intelligence exude from her and supersede what might otherwise be forgettable features: “Hester was of average height. Average build. She had hair that was neither yellow nor brown. Skin the same color. Coat shoes, dress, hat: all in the same indistinct tint. Her face was devoid of any distinguishing feature” (150). However, Hester is smart and ambitious and immediately takes charge of the household.

As a governess and educator, Hester has many ideas and “methods” that she puts into practice with her charges. It is Hester who conceives of the plan to conduct research on Emmeline and Adeline, to see if separating them results in improvements in both children. She brings Dr. Maudsley into the project because, even though she believes herself to be more intelligent than him, she needs a man to publish. As the experiment continues, Hester and Dr. Maudsley fall in love, which results in a neglect of the twins and a continuation of the experiment beyond the point where it is useful to the children. When Hester and Dr. Maudsley are discovered kissing by Mrs. Maudsley, the experiment is terminated, and Hester disappears that same night. When bones are found in the ruin of Angelfield, Margaret initially assumes that they are Hester’s bones. However, the genealogist who is looking into Hester eventually discovers that she left for America. After the death of his wife, Dr. Maudsley joined Hester in America, where they had four children and a long life together.

John-the-dig (John Digence)

John-the-dig is the gardener at Angelfield. He is a gentle, loving soul who Vida describes as, “a colorful man. Blue eyes like pieces of blue glass with the sun behind. White hair that grew straight up on top of his head, like plants reaching for the sun. And cheeks that went bright pink with exertion when he was digging” (85). John is the last of four generations of his family that have maintained the grounds and gardens of the estate. He presides over the pride of his family, the topiary garden. When the topiary is destroyed, apparently by Adeline and Emmeline, John retreats from the garden and the world, grieving deeply. Hester and Vida both use the topiary garden to bring John back into life, first after its destruction and later after the death of the Missus. Her death devastates him because they had a close relationship that might have been love but was never recognized or named as such by either person.

Throughout the Angelfield narrative, John gradually takes control of the estate as the Missus ages and begins to lose her sight and hearing. He handles the cooking and cleaning duties. He also has a close relationship with Vida, whom he teaches to garden, and more specifically, how to care for the topiary. As Vida tells Margaret:

[H]e had a special way of gardening, with the phases of the moon: planting when the moon was waxing, measuring time by its cycles. In the evening, he pored over tables of figures, calculating the best time for everything. His great-grandfather gardened like that, and his grandfather and his father. They maintained the knowledge (85).

The love for gardening that he evokes in Vida survives throughout her life, and after her death, she opens her gardens and estate to the public. The gardens at her estate are elaborate, something Margaret does not immediately realize is due to John’s training.

John cares deeply for Angelfield, and for all three of the girls. As he ages, he hires Ambrose as a way of providing for the safety and security of all the girls after his death. However, he dies unexpectedly from an accident, rather than old age. He is repairing the roof when the safety catch on his ladder fails him and he falls to his death. When Vida finds him on the ground, she understands that the safety catch did not release by accident, but that Adeline must have been the one to release the safety catch on the ladder, causing his death. When she loses John, Vida retreats into herself, as he was the closest thing to a father, or parent, that she ever had.

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