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68 pages 2 hours read

Niall Williams

This Is Happiness

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2019

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Chapters 15-23Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 15 Summary

Christy is preparing to approach Annie Mooney, and he meticulously cleans and prepares his blue suit as if it were armor. He tries to flatten his belly and improve his appearance. Noe, lying in bed reading, observes Christy’s comical attempts at exercise and recognizes the balance between comedy and poignancy in Christy’s character. The narration reflects that Christy, a man in his 60s, faces physical limitations and ailments that were rarely discussed at the time. Undeterred, Christy continues his exercises and feels a sense of well-being afterward. He plans to attend multiple Masses the next day to catch a glimpse of Annie and asks Noe to watch for any signs of recognition from her. However, Noe refuses to go to church, expressing disbelief in God. Christy discourages such thoughts, fearing divine retribution. Christy expresses faith despite Noe’s skepticism and determines that “wonders [are] coming for Noe and Christy” (122).

Chapter 16 Summary

Noe and Christy attend the Easter Sunday Mass in St. Cecelia’s church, hoping to get Annie (Mrs. Gaffney) to notice Christy. Easter morning in Faha is serene and peaceful, with the sun shining and the countryside in harmony with the feast day. Noe and Christy ride their bicycles to the church, where they are enveloped in the scent of Easter lilies. The church is filled, and the congregation enjoys observing and admiring each other’s outfits and hats. Father Coffey delivers the Mass with seriousness and passion, and Noe’s attention is drawn to Mrs. Gaffney, whom he had seen before at the local bookmaker’s shop. Although Christy’s meticulous plans to get Annie to notice him are unsuccessful, Noe feels compelled to give Christy hope and lies to him, saying that Annie did indeed notice him during the church service.

Chapter 17 Summary

Thinking of Christy, Noe reflects on the significance of an older man’s attempts to make amends with Annie. The scene is set on Easter Sunday, with the decision to have dinner outdoors. The religious nature of Easter is emphasized, with the characters treating it as an undeniable reality. Noe feels a sense of guilt and transgression but is preoccupied with the arrival of Mother Acquin, a formidable figure from his time at the seminary school. The meal is quickly consumed, and Christy, hopeful because he thinks Annie noticed him, eagerly indulges in compliments and optimism. Eventually, Noe is confronted by Mother Acquin, who expects him to return to seminary school and serves as a catalyst for introspection and the confrontation with his past and potential future. The chapter ends with Noe walking by the river, where Christy finds him and utters the name “Junior Crehan,” a musician whose performance he wants Noe to see.

Chapter 18 Summary

The chapter describes various musicians whose work contributed to Clare’s rich musical tradition, providing additional information on Junior Crehan, a legendary fiddle player known for his remarkable memory of music or, as Noe dubs him, “a walking encyclopaedia of tunes, dances, airs and stories, in whose playing was the playing of all those before him on into the mists of the long ago” (148). In the primary storyline, Noe and Christy embark on a journey to hear Junior Crehan play the fiddle. They cycle through the moonlit roads, encountering lively scenes of people and music. They visit several pubs, where they find talented musicians who transform the atmosphere with their music.

Christy, overwhelmed with sentiment, resolves to declare his enduring love for Annie Mooney through a heartfelt, albeit loud, serenade outside her window in the early morning. Filled with deep emotion and buoyed by the mystical quality of the dawn, Christy sings passionately, causing a ruckus that wakes the entire town. Despite the grandeur and earnestness of his performance, however, there is no sign of Annie. The curtains of her window never move. Even so, Christy remains hopeful, believing that Annie heard his song but is not yet ready to forgive him. As he and Noe leave the village, they leave behind them the sensational scene of Christy’s impassioned serenade, a story that would become a legend in Faha. Noe struggles with guilt over the lie he told Christy but finds himself hoping for a positive outcome, demonstrating his deep connection to Christy’s emotional journey.

Chapter 19 Summary

Noe remains in bed on Easter Monday while Christy gets up and leaves without explanation. Doady and Ganga go to the park to watch a Gaelic football match between Boola and Faha, a rivalry steeped in parish pride. Meanwhile, life goes on as normal, with the sun shining and Hickey selling ice cream to the pink-cheeked spectators. The Booleans, seeking entertainment, stay in Faha and engage in various activities. Christy’s dawn serenade quickly becomes a legend around the town.

Chapter 20 Summary

Noe recounts an incident that occurred when he was 12, in which his mother falls in the street and he feels responsible for not preventing the accident. Noe describes the moment of his mother’s fall, his shock and helplessness, and the vivid details of the impact. Despite the fall, his mother survives but loses her ability to walk. Burdened with guilt, Noe initiates a series of nighttime negotiations in the form of prayer to absolve himself and help his mother recover. However, as his mother loses her speech, the 12-year-old Noe realizes that prayer alone may not be enough to address the situation.

Chapter 21 Summary

In a return to the primary storyline, the people of Faha are enjoying a stretch of fine weather following Easter. Although they feel a sense of blessedness, they hesitate to openly acknowledge it, fearing that bad luck might follow. The arrival of electricity crews in the town heightens the feeling of change and progress. Noe, along with Christy, works on completing the memorial while observing the electrification taking place around them. Noe contemplates Christy’s state of mind, wondering how his failed serenade to Annie Mooney has affected him. The two have a conversation, and Christy admits that he broke Annie’s heart by leaving her at the altar many years ago.

Chapter 22 Summary

Noe reflects on his initial shock and disappointment upon learning that Christy, whom he idolized, had left Annie at the altar. Noe realizes that there are countless ways to tell a story and that both egregious mistakes and noble endeavors can coexist within the same person. He also contemplates on the ways in which older people must incorporate their younger selves and experiences into their present selves.

Despite his disillusionment, Noe continues to assist Christy in securing signatories for the electricity project. They visit different households and learn that the story of Christy and Annie has already spread far and wide. Noe observes Christy’s geniality in the face of opposition to his endeavor to gain Annie’s forgiveness and notes how skillfully his friend avoids confrontation. Later, as Noe spends time with Doady, he discovers that Annie Mooney abandoned her wedding dress and fled to Killarney after the failed wedding. She eventually worked as a chambermaid at the Lake Hotel, where she caught the interest of Arnold Gaffney, a chemist, who eventually proposed. Despite Annie’s initial rejection of his proposal, Arnold persisted and eventually won her over. They married in a small church, and Noe imagines how the scene must have played out.

Chapter 23 Summary

In this chapter, Noe reflects on his past and describes the events that led to Mrs. Gaffney reopening the local chemist shop in Faha. In Noe’s tale, Father Coffey, the parish priest, takes it upon himself to convince Mrs. Gaffney to reopen the shop temporarily while they await a qualified pharmacist. With no immediate solution, the temporary arrangement becomes permanent, and Mrs. Gaffney operates the chemist’s shop without the necessary qualifications. The locals accept this, as Mrs. Gaffney’s experience and knowledge prove valuable in providing remedies for common ailments.

Determined to see and talk to Annie himself, Noe visits the chemist’s shop and sees her standing behind the counter. He invents a headache as an excuse to converse with her and impulsively mentions Christy McMahon. Although he expects a dramatic response from Annie, her demeanor shows no visible changes. Despite Noe’s anticipation of precipitating a significant revelation, life continues seemingly unchanged after that, and the elderly Noe reflects on the unpredictability of life and the coping mechanisms he has developed to shield himself from its uncertainties. He imagines a different scenario in which Annie is deeply affected by the mention of Christy’s name and relives the emotions associated with their past.

Chapters 15-23 Analysis

Chapters 15 through 23 are significant in developing the relationship between the main characters, Christy and Noe, their ties with Annie Mooney, and their significance to the overarching narrative. Christy’s singing to Annie and his past decision to leave her at the altar explore the theme of regret, unrequited love, and the pursuit of redemption. The church setting and the communion procession also provide a fitting backdrop for Christy’s attempts to connect with Annie after many years. His meticulous plan to pause before her, angling his chin to evoke a sense of himself as he had once been, reflects his longing to reconnect with the lost events of the past. However, Annie’s indifference to his efforts emphasizes the gulf that time has created between them, a gulf that remains unbridged by his bold dawn serenade. The serenade scene itself serves as a dramatic culmination of Christy’s decades-long regret and an attempt to reclaim what he lost when he left Annie. This act suggests that while the past cannot be changed, it is possible to confront it, which is what Christy is trying to do.

Christy’s antics during the church service also represent an important moment for Noe, whose lie reassuring Christy that Annie did notice him marks Noe’s decision to shift from observer to participant, becoming actively involved in the emotional dynamics of the situation. Thus, Noe becomes complicit in Christy’s pursuit of Annie, with his lie prompting an unexpected chain of events. His willingness to involve himself in Christy’s affairs is a testament to the depth of their bond, showing an implicit trust and connection that outweighs any potential repercussions. Noe’s actions seem driven by a belief in second chances and redemption, and he is willing to assist Christy in pursuing these beliefs. While this section of the novel thus underscores Noe’s role as Christy’s confidant and wingman, it is important to note that the boy’s willingness to help Christy isn’t without its qualms. He experiences a considerable degree of anxiety and fear, particularly when Christy’s serenade doesn’t go as expected, and this emotional tension reflects his understanding of the potential ramifications of their actions and the ethical complexities of the situation. In helping Christy to reconcile with Annie, Noe actively aids Christy’s quest for redemption, and this participation marks a significant step in his personal development, reflecting his growing understanding of complex human emotions, relationships, and the concept of atonement. It is thus a critical part of his coming-of-age journey.

On a different note, the importance of music and storytelling has a multifaceted impact on the narrative. In any culture, music often provides an emotional language that transcends words and serves as an essential means of communication and expression. Christy’s serenade thus embodies his raw, unspoken feelings for Annie and represents a powerful testament to his love and regret. His rash yet evocative performance transcends mere words, conveying a depth of emotion that might otherwise remain hidden. In this scene, Williams uses music as a conduit to reveal the character’s internal landscape. Likewise, the impact of the serenade extends beyond Christy and reaches other characters like Noe and presumably Annie. In this context, music becomes a shared language that enables Christy to articulate his complex feelings in a form that others can implicitly understand. On a deeper level, music also carries cultural significance, for just like Christy’s singing, the traditional Irish songs that permeate the narrative are more than just tunes. Instead, they are the very threads of the cultural tapestry of Faha. Embodying shared experiences, history, and sentiment, they reveal the internal landscape of the people of Ireland and allow the articulation of complex emotions that often transcend words. This heightened significance of music throughout the narrative thus connects to the broader theme of tradition versus modernity in the novel.

In a similar vein, the nuances of oral culture and storytelling patterns also continue to play a critical role in how the events of the novel unfold. In an attempt to recreate the elusive and meandering nature of oral traditions, the narrative of This Is Happiness is suffused with stories within stories, enhancing the depth and complexity of the characters and their relationships and evoking a profound sense that all lives are connected and that stories never truly end. Furthermore, storytelling preserves and passes down cultural traditions, history, and wisdom. The style of the novel thus reflects the oral tradition prevalent in Irish culture, in which tales are passed down from generation to generation, shaping and informing cultural identity. In This Is Happiness, the very act of storytelling becomes a conduit through which the spirit of Faha, with its quirks, charms, traditions, and values, is encapsulated and transmitted. In this way, music and storytelling act as emotional and cultural anchors in the narrative, enabling characters to express their innermost feelings and perpetuating the cultural richness of their environment.

Additionally, storytelling is a way for the characters to process their experiences, find meaning, and connect with others. For example, Noe’s recounting of his mother’s health decline allows him to confront and articulate his feelings. The recollection of his mother’s fall and resultant poor health reflects a sobering representation of the human struggle with aging, mortality, and the impermanence of life. This particular tale of Noe’s thus provides a poignant contrast to the theme of youthful love and regret explored through Christy’s storyline, underscoring the fact that every life is marked by both joyous and tragic events. This theme also ties into Noe’s maturation and his developing understanding of life’s complexities, including his decision to speak with Annie for the first time. Signaling a turning point in his character development, the scene demonstrates his willingness to confront uncomfortable truths and deal with the consequences of his actions, essentially taking responsibility for his own role in the serenade fiasco. Noe’s attempt to speak with Annie directly might also be interpreted as an attempt to reconcile his guilt over the lie he told Christy and the beginning of his exploration of his own relationship with Annie.

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